Drake v. State

800 So. 2d 508, 2001 WL 1169848
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 4, 2001
Docket2000-KA-00484-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by31 cases

This text of 800 So. 2d 508 (Drake v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Drake v. State, 800 So. 2d 508, 2001 WL 1169848 (Mich. 2001).

Opinion

800 So.2d 508 (2001)

Eric Brandon DRAKE
v.
STATE of Mississippi.

No. 2000-KA-00484-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

October 4, 2001.
Rehearing Denied December 6, 2001.

*510 Jack R. Jones, III, Southaven, for Appellant.

*511 Office of the Attorney General by Billy L. Gore, for Appellee.

Before McRAE, P.J., SMITH and MILLS, JJ.

MILLS, Justice, for the court:

¶ 1. Eric Brandon Drake was convicted of capital murder and conspiracy in the Circuit Court of DeSoto County for the murder of Jacky Harwell. He was sentenced to life imprisonment for capital murder and five years for the conspiracy conviction to be served concurrently with the life sentence. He timely perfected this appeal.

FACTS

¶ 2. Officer Omar Elkouz of the DeSoto County Sheriff's Department was on routine patrol in the early morning hours of February 6, 1999, when he found a man's body lying in the road. The body was lying face down on the pavement. The man's pants were around his ankles, and he was wearing no socks or shoes. The body was later identified as that of Jacky Harwell. He had died from a contact gunshot wound to the left side of the head. A shell casing was found at the scene approximately five feet from the body.

¶ 3. No identification was found on the body; however, a letter found at the scene was addressed to Jacky Harwell. Andrew Perpener, Harwell's cousin, reported Harwell missing on February 8th. He later identified the body as Harwell's.

¶ 4. The investigation led to the home of nineteen-year-old Eric Brandon Drake, who had telephoned Harwell's pager the night of the shooting. Drake originally told the investigators a bogus story that he and Harwell had been victims of an attempted robbery. He agreed to accompany the officers to the scene of the alleged robbery. He voluntarily entered the police van and rode unrestrained in the front passenger seat. While directing the officers to the location of the alleged robbery, Drake admitted that he knew where Harwell's automobile was located. The officers asked if he could take them to the location. He answered affirmatively and took the officers to the car which was located near his house. Officer Alan Thompson advised Drake of his Miranda rights at this point. Drake signed a form acknowledging that he understood his rights and was willing to talk freely and voluntarily to the police officers. He waived his right to an attorney for this interview. At this point Drake confessed to the officers that he and the two robbers, Manrese Long and Zachary Harrington, conspired to lure Harwell to the lake and rob him. Manrese Long lived with Drake. Harrington brought the gun to the scene. The gun belonged to Harrington's stepfather. Drake confessed to the officers that he took the gun from Harrington and shot Harwell.

¶ 5. According to Drake, he had met Harwell within the previous month. A few days prior to the shooting, Harwell had given Drake $20 to look at his penis. Drake called Harwell's pager on the evening of February 5; Harwell telephoned him; and the two agreed to meet at a church parking lot near Drake's residence. They met at the church. Drake got into Harwell's car, and Harwell drove to a nearby lake. Harwell parked the car and began making advances toward Drake. Harwell's pants were down when Harrington and Long walked up to the car and demanded money. Harrington and Long got into the car, and the three took Harwell at gunpoint to an isolated area. Drake took the gun from Harrington and shot Harwell in the head. The men took over $300 from Harwell. After the shooting, they divided the money.

*512 ¶ 6. After Drake's confession, the officers took Drake to his house to speak with his mother, Martha Drake. Officer Thompson testified as follows:

When we got inside, I told his mother, Mrs. Martha, I said, "Mrs. Drake, he's been involved in this homicide." And she looked at the father and they looked at Brandon, and she shouted to him and said, "Tell me you're not involved. Tell me you didn't have anything to do with it." Or "Tell me you didn't shoot him," I think that's the exact words she said. And he said—she was just shaking and trembling, and he said, "Mama, I shot him."

¶ 7. Drake was taken to the station house in Memphis, Mississippi, where Officer Thompson again read him his Miranda rights. Drake then gave a statement to Thompson which conflicted with his previous story. In the recorded and transcribed interview, Drake alleged that the shooting was an accident. Drake contended that he was a victim, not a participant in the robbery. He stated that the gun discharged as he tried to grab it from Harrington. He offered the same testimony at trial.

¶ 8. The jury found Drake guilty of conspiracy to commit robbery with a deadly weapon and capital murder. The State did not pursue the death penalty. The judge sentenced Drake to five years for conspiracy to run concurrently with life imprisonment for capital murder.

DISCUSSION

I. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN REFUSING TO SUPPRESS DRAKE'S STATEMENT TO THE LAW OFFICERS.

¶ 9. Drake contends that his incriminating statements to law enforcement officers should have been suppressed for lack of timely advice required by Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 477-78, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 1629-30, 16 L.Ed.2d 694, 725-26 (1966). The State argues that Drake did not make any inculpatory or incriminating statements during custodial interrogation until after he had been given his Miranda warnings at the location of Harwell's car. According to the State, every response until that point had been gratuitous, voluntary, and exculpatory regarding the telephone call and Drake's involvement as a victim as opposed to a perpetrator.

¶ 10. When the trial court overrules a motion to suppress a defendant's confession, this Court will reverse that ruling only if it is manifest error or contrary to the overwhelming weight of the evidence. O'Halloran v. State, 731 So.2d 565, 570 (Miss.1999). "The voluntariness of a waiver, or of a confession, is a factual inquiry that must be determined by the trial judge from the totality of the circumstances." Id.

¶ 11. In overruling Drake's motion to suppress, the trial judge stated the following:

I haven't heard anything to make me believe or feel like under the case law that the statement should be suppressed. I'm going to deny the motion. I think it's clearly an investigation, a preliminary investigation. The officers had the right to ask questions. He wasn't under arrest. He was taken-he voluntarily got in the van.
* * *
I don't see anything that indicates that the police officers are lying. All [Drake] did was give directions after that, but even at that point, I think they're entitled to see if he could actually take them to the car. They might have just been seeing if he could take them to the car. They had no confirmation that he could take them to the car until they got to *513 the car. They confirmed it was the victim's car, and then at that point, they gave him the Miranda [warnings].

¶ 12. "The threshold question in a Miranda rights analysis is whether the defendant was in custody and being interrogated when the statement in question was made. Neither general on the scene questioning, nor voluntary statements made by a defendant are enough to trigger the requirements of Miranda." Miller v. State,

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
800 So. 2d 508, 2001 WL 1169848, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/drake-v-state-miss-2001.