Dragon v. Connecticut

211 F. Supp. 3d 441, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 134283, 2016 WL 5660388
CourtDistrict Court, D. Connecticut
DecidedSeptember 29, 2016
DocketNo. 3:14-cv-749 (MPS)
StatusPublished

This text of 211 F. Supp. 3d 441 (Dragon v. Connecticut) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Connecticut primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dragon v. Connecticut, 211 F. Supp. 3d 441, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 134283, 2016 WL 5660388 (D. Conn. 2016).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OF DECISION

Michael P. Shea, United States District Judge

I. Introduction

Plaintiff Karen Dragon (“Ms. Dragon”), a judicial marshal for the Judicial Branch of the State of Connecticut brings a hostile work environment claim under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, 42 U.S.G. §§ 2000e et seq, against the State of Connecticut and the State of Connecticut Judicial Branch (“the defendants”). The Court earlier dismissed Ms. Dragon’s discrimination and retaliation claims. (ECF No. 39.) Defendants now move for summary judgment on her remaining hostile work environment claim, arguing that Ms. Dragon has not provided enough evidence to warrant a trial. For the reasons stated below, I DENY the Motion for Summary Judgment.

II. Factual Background

Based on their Local Rule 56(a) statements, the parties agree on Ms. Dragon’s work history, which I will summarize.1

Ms. Dragon is an employee of the State of Connecticut Judicial Branch. (Defendant’s Local Rule 56(a)l Statement, ECF No. 55-2 (“Def.’s L.R. 56(a)l Stmt.”) ¶ 1; Plaintiffs Local Rule 56(a)2 Statement, ECF No. 61-2 (“Pl.’s L.R. 56(a)2 Stmt.”) ¶ 1-2.) Ms. Dragon began working in the Windham County Judicial District in 2000, and was primarily assigned to the Wind-ham County Judicial District until 2013. (Def.’s L.R. 56(a)l Stmt. ¶2; PL’s L.R. [444]*44456(a)2 Stmt. ¶ 1-2.) She was initially hired as a Special Deputy Sheriff with the Sheriffs Department in 1999, and was reclassified as a Judicial Marshal II with the State of Connecticut Judicial Branch on December 1, 2000, pursuant to Public Act 00-99. (Def.’s L.R. 56(a)l Stmt. ¶ 1; PL’s L.R. 56(a)2 Stmt. ¶ 1-2.) She was reclassified as a Judicial Marshal on June 24, 2005. (Id.) Ms. Dragon was promoted to Lead Judicial Marshal on May 7, 2010. (Id.) In July 2010, Ms. Dragon began rotating assignments between Windham County and the Judicial Marshal Academy (the “Academy”). (Id.) Ms. Dragon was promoted to a Supervising Judicial Marshal in November 2013, and at that time she was assigned to work primarily at the Academy. (Id.)

The parties also agree that the Judicial Branch has well-published workplace anti-discrimination and anti-harassment policies and complaint procedures. (Def.’s L.R. 56(a)l Stmt. ¶ 21; PL’s L.R. 56(a)2 Stmt. ¶ 21.) Ms. Dragon has read and signed these policies, and is aware of the complaint process. (Id.)

The parties disagree about most of the facts that make up Ms. Dragon’s hostile work environment claim. I will discuss the facts in chronological order, and note where the parties agree.2

Ms. Dragon alleges that she and her mother, Carol Sandoval (“Ms. Sandoval”), were the first two Hispanic female judicial marshals hired by the Defendants in Windham County. (Amended Complaint, ECF No. 24 at ¶ 13.) Ms. Dragon states that after she was hired she was denied employment opportunities available to other non-Hispanic male marshals.3 In partic[445]*445ular, Ms. Dragon requested training to obtain her Commercial Driver’s License (“CDL”) so that she could be posted to transport duties and receive a raise. (Def.’s L.R. 56(a)l Stmt. ¶ 3; ECF No. 55-4 at 8.) Ms. Dragon began CDL training in May 2002, but in April 2003 formal CDL training ceased. (ECF No. 55-4 at 88.) In discontinuing the program, the Judicial Branch stated that “Judicial Marshals who are in the process of obtaining their CDL and need to use a vehicle will be allowed to do so on their own time. Such vehicle usage shall be coordinated through the Judicial Marshal Academy office.” (Id.) Plaintiff alleges that while white, male marshals in the same district and position as she were allowed to use official vehicles to continue practicing, in particular Marshal Gaudette and Marshal Murphy, her requests to do so were denied. (Id. at 8-9.) Ms. Dragon did not take CDL training until 2006, when it was offered again to all marshals. (Id. at 10.) She did not file a grievance about not receiving the training earlier. (Id. at 9.)

Ms. Dragon also claims that she was denied promotions in favor of non-Hispanic marshals with less seniority and education prior to 2009. (Pl.’s L.R. 56(a)(2) Stmt., ECF No. 61-2 at 6.) She alleges that she applied three times for a promotion and was not even provided an opportunity to interview. (Id.) She testified that openings were announced at roll call, that interested candidates were to submit a statement of interest to the Chief, and that she did so. (ECF No. 55-4 at 14-17.) She could not recall the exact dates she applied and did not have the letters of interest that she submitted. (Id.)

The defendants argue that Ms. Dragon never applied for a promotion before 2009. In support of this, they have submitted a record showing applications received from Ms. Dragon, which shows applications on December 10, 2009, for Lead Judicial Marshal and two applications submitted for Supervising Judicial Marshal in April and September 2013. (Def.’s Ex. 4, ECF No. 55-4 at 90.) They have also submitted an affidavit from Linda Dow, the Human Resource Manager for the Judicial Branch since 2005, who states that the records show that Ms. Dragon applied only once for the position of Lead Judicial Marshal. (Def.’s Ex. 2, ECF No. 55-4 at 78.) The defendants have also submitted an affidavit from Chief Marshal Downer stating that he never received any letters of interest from Ms. Dragon concerning a promotion to Lead Judicial Marshal. (ECF No. 55-4 at 119.)

In 2006, Ms. Dragon heard Lead Judicial Marshal Gaudette call an inmate a “spic” in her presence. (ECF No. 55-4 at 18.) She pulled him aside to tell him that the language offended her, though it was not directed towards her. (Id.) The defendants do not dispute this event occurred. (Def.’s L.R. 56(a)l Stmt. ¶ 6.) In January 2012, Supervisor Gaudette called Ms. Dragon into his office and told her that she was not allowed to speak Spanish at work, claiming that two other marshals—both white, non-Hispanic males—had been offended when she spoke Spanish to her mother. (ECF No. 55-4 at 20; ECF No. 61-2 at 6.) Ms. Dragon was surprised as she had often been asked to translate at work by judges when official translators were [446]*446not available and in lockup when Spanish speaking inmates needed to be directed. (ECF No. 55-4 at 20; ECF No. 61-2 at 6.) She complained to Chief Downer, telling him that she was offended. (ECF No. 55-4 at 21.) She testified at her deposition that the Chief told her not to worry about it and “brushed it off.” (Id. at 24.) Defendants provide an affidavit from Chief Marshal Downer averring that it is the “practice” of the Judicial Branch that English be the primary language for safety and security reasons, and that “|j]udicial marshals are not to conduct private conversations in any languages other than English while conducting their official duties.” (Def.’s L.R. 56(a)l Stmt. ¶ 10; Def.’s Ex. 3, ECF No. 55-4 at 120.) Ms. Dragon also agreed in her deposition that English is the primary language of the Judicial Branch, but stated that there is no documentation setting forth a formal policy. (ECF No. 61-3 at 38-39.)

In 2010, when Ms. Dragon was promoted to Lead Judicial Marshal, she alleges that other non-Hispanic judicial marshals, including Judicial Marshal Robinson, who is a white male, were upset, gave her the “silent treatment,” and disregarded her orders. (ECF No.

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Bluebook (online)
211 F. Supp. 3d 441, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 134283, 2016 WL 5660388, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dragon-v-connecticut-ctd-2016.