Dr. Ralph Slaughter v. Louisiana State Employees Retirement System

CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 25, 2021
Docket2020CA0881
StatusUnknown

This text of Dr. Ralph Slaughter v. Louisiana State Employees Retirement System (Dr. Ralph Slaughter v. Louisiana State Employees Retirement System) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dr. Ralph Slaughter v. Louisiana State Employees Retirement System, (La. Ct. App. 2021).

Opinion

STATE OF LOUISIANA

COURT OF APPEAL

FIRST CIRCUIT

NO. 2020 CA 0881

DR. RALPH SLAUGHTER

VERSUS

LOUISIANA STATE EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT SYSTEM

Judgment Rendered: MAR 2 5 2021

jii 4r, CAppealed from the 19th Judicial District Court In and for the Parish of East Baton Rouge State of Louisiana Case No. C612525

The Honorable Donald R. Johnson, Judge Presiding

Scott D. Wilson Counsel for Plaintiff/Appellant Baton Rouge, Louisiana Dr. Ralph Slaughter

Tina Vicari Grant Counsel for Defendant/Appellee R. Stephen Stark Louisiana State Employees' Baton Rouge, Louisiana Retirement System

BEFORE: THERIOT, WOLFE, AND HESTER, JJ. THERIOT, J.

Dr. Ralph Slaughter appeals the Nineteenth Judicial District Court' s June 15,

2020 judgment dismissing with prejudice his claims for a writ of mandamus,

mandatory injunctive relief, and declaratory judgment. For the following reasons,

we affirm.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

This matter has a lengthy procedural history. The following is set forth in

the Supreme Court' s earlier opinion in Slaughter v. Louisiana State Employees'

Retirement System, 2015- 0324 ( La. 10/ 14/ 15); 180 So. 3d 279, 280- 81 ( per curiam)

and in a subsequent appeal, Slaughter v. Louisiana State Employees' Retirement

System, 2019- 0977 ( La. App. 1 Cir. 6/ 1/ 20); 305 So. 3d 358.

In 2009, Dr. Ralph Slaughter (" plaintiff') retired as president of Southern

University System (" Southern") after thirty- five years of service. Upon retirement,

the Louisiana State Employees' Retirement System (" LASERS") began paying

plaintiff retirement benefits of $24,487 per month.

Plaintiff then filed suit against Southern for past due wages. The trial court

ruled that Southern had miscalculated plaintiff's income base by including

supplemental pay plaintiff had received from the Southern University Foundation,

and determined plaintiff's terminal pay ( 500 hours of unused leave) and retirement

should have been calculated on his $ 220, 000 annual base salary due from

Southern. The court of appeal affirmed, noting plaintiff "manipulated the system

and used his position for his own benefit." See Slaughter v. Bd. ofSupervisors of

Southern Univ. & Agr. & Mech. Coll., 2010- 1049 ( La. App. 1 Cir. 8/ 2/ 11), 76

So. 3d 438, writ denied, 11- 2110 ( La. 1/ 13/ 12), 77 So. 3d 970 (" SlaughterT ).

Meanwhile, on January 22, 2010, Southern sent a letter to LASERS advising

it had committed an error by including supplemental funds in plaintiff's earnings.

Because the Slaughter I suit was ongoing at the time, LASERS filed a concursus

2 proceeding ( hereinafter referred to as " Slaughter IF) seeking to deposit the

disputed amount of plaintiff' s benefit in the registry of court pending resolution of the Slaughter I litigation. Plaintiff filed an exception of no cause of action. The

trial court granted the exception and dismissed Slaughter II with prejudice.

LASERS did not appeal this judgment.

On April 27, 2012, after Slaughter I became final, LASERS sent

correspondence to plaintiff advising it intended to retroactively reduce his

retirement benefit starting June 1, 2012 " due to an error made by Southern

University in the reporting of [ his] earnings." Relying on La. R.S. 11: 192,

LASERS maintained it may adjust benefits and further reduce the corrected benefit

to recover overpayment within a reasonable number of months.

Plaintiff filed the instant suit against LASERS, seeking a writ of mandamus,

injunctive relief, and a declaratory judgment confirming LASERS has no authority

or ability to reduce his retirement benefits. The petition alleged plaintiff' s

retirement benefits should be calculated based on the entirety of his earnings over

thirty-five years of employment, including salary supplements.

After a bench trial in 2013, the trial court granted plaintiff' s petition for

declaratory judgment. Without reaching the merits of plaintiff' s arguments

regarding the calculation of benefits, the court held LASERS was not entitled to

reduce plaintiff' s retirement benefits because it failed to follow the procedural

requirements set forth in La. R.S. 11: 407. Specifically, the court found LASERS

failed to introduce any evidence indicating it submitted documentation of the

administrative error to the LASERS board of trustees as required by La. R. S.

11: 407.

LASERS appealed this ruling. Plaintiff answered the appeal, asserting that

any attempt by LASERS to reduce his benefits was barred by res judicata and

prescription. On appeal, this court rejected plaintiff's res judicata and prescription

3 arguments. However, this court affirmed the trial court' s judgment in favor of

plaintiff, finding LASERS failed to prove that it followed the proper procedure

before initiating action to reduce and recoup plaintiff' s retirement benefits. One

judge concurred and another judge dissented. See Slaughter v. Louisiana State

Employees' Retirement System, 2013- 2255 ( La. App. 1 Cir. 12/ 4/ 14), 2014 WL

6854536 ( unpublished) (" Slaughter III").

Upon the application of LASERS, the Louisiana Supreme Court granted

certiorari. Subsequently, the Supreme Court in Slaughter v. Louisiana State

Employees' Retirement System, 2015- 0324 ( La. 10/ 14/ 15); 180 So. 3d 279 ( per

curiam) (" Slaughter IV") found that this court had properly rejected plaintiff's

arguments of res judicata and prescription. The Slaughter IV Court then stated that

as to the merits of this court' s decision in Slaughter III, "the narrow question

presented for our resolution is whether LASERS failed to follow the proper

procedure before initiating action to reduce and recoup plaintiff' s retirement

benefits." Slaughter IV, 180 So. 3d at 282. The Slaughter IV Court concluded that

this court and the trial court had erred in finding LASERS failed to prove that it

followed the proper procedure before initiating action to reduce and recoup

plaintiff' s benefits, and reversed this court' s judgment on that point. The

Slaughter IV Court affirmed this court' s judgment in all other respects and

remanded to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with the opinion.

Slaughter IV, 180 So. 3d at 284.

Following the remand in Slaughter IV, plaintiff filed a motion for summary

judgment on September 20, 2017, seeking restoration of his retirement benefits in

the amount of $24,487. 95 per month, as originally calculated, and injunctive relief

preventing LASERS from interfering with payment of that amount. Plaintiff

argued that although LASERS may have followed the proper procedure to initiate

action to reduce and recoup benefits, no reduction or recoupment was appropriate.

G! Plaintiff maintained that there was no genuine issue of material fact precluding

judgment in his favor on this point, and requested that the trial court:

R] equire LASERS to restore to Dr. Slaughter all retirement benefits to which he is due, with interest, and award him attorney fees, costs, and other legal, general, and equitable relief, including a declaration that Dr.

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