Dows v. Nike, Inc.

846 So. 2d 595, 2003 WL 21014802
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedMay 7, 2003
Docket4D02-695
StatusPublished
Cited by26 cases

This text of 846 So. 2d 595 (Dows v. Nike, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dows v. Nike, Inc., 846 So. 2d 595, 2003 WL 21014802 (Fla. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

846 So.2d 595 (2003)

Noreen DOWS and Gregory Dows, individually, and in their capacity as natural parents and guardians of Christopher Dows, a minor, Appellants,
v.
NIKE, INC., The Sports Authority, Inc., and The Sports Authority Florida, Inc., Appellees.

No. 4D02-695.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.

May 7, 2003.
Rehearing Denied June 17, 2003.

*597 Julie H. Littky-Rubin of Lytal, Reiter, Clark, Fountain & Williams, LLP, West Palm Beach, and Julie A. Hager, Fort Lauderdale, for Appellants.

Shelley H. Leinicke of Wicker, Smith, O'Hara, McCoy, Graham & Ford, P.A., Fort Lauderdale, for Appellees.

HAZOURI, J.

Noreen Dows and Gregory Dows, individually and in their capacity as natural parents and guardian of Christopher Dows, a minor, (Dows) appeal from an order enforcing a settlement agreement with Nike, Inc., The Sports Authority, Inc. and The Sports Authority Florida, Inc. (Nike). We reverse.

Dows made a claim against Nike for an injury to Christopher's right foot primarily located in the area of his heel. Dows claimed that Nike had manufactured and sold a defective sneaker, containing a foreign metal object that allegedly caused Christopher to suffer from osteomyelitis[1] to the heel resulting in serious permanent injuries. Prior to filing suit, the parties entered into a presuit mediation agreement. The mediation agreement consisted of a handwritten document that purports to recognize that the value of the claim was dependent upon whether Christopher had ever suffered from osteomyelitis in his heel as a result of the injury and, if so, whether he would require further treatment for osteomyelitis. The mediation agreement established a three-tiered settlement structure that was dependent upon an independent examining physician's opinions on the nature and prognosis of the injury.

The three scenarios contemplated in the mediation agreement provided that Nike would pay: a) $50,000 in the event that the independent physician determined that Christopher had never suffered from osteomyelitis at any time; b) $100,000 if the independent physician determined that *598 Christopher suffered from osteomyelitis as a result of the incident and that the osteomyelitis would not return; and c) $300,000 if the independent physician determined that Christopher continued to have a latent condition of osteomyelitis that required further treatment. This agreement further provided that counsel for Dows and counsel for Nike would enter into a formalized agreement and submit the same for client approval. Over the next several months, the parties drafted, redrafted, and executed a typewritten settlement agreement which was completed and signed by all parties in June of 2000.

The settlement agreement provided that the independent physician would be agreed upon by both parties, given all the records and asked to submit a report on Christopher's condition in addition to answering specific questions drafted by the parties. Specifically, the settlement agreement provided as follows:

4. The parties will also request the selected physician to respond to specific written questions regarding the condition of the minor child. The parties will agree to the exact question [sic] and their precise phrasing. The questions will include the following areas of inquiry:
(a) Within a reasonable degree of medical probability, did the minor ever suffer from osteomyelitis caused by the incident that occurred on or about August 29, 1996?
(b) If the minor child suffered from osteomyelitis, will he require any further treatment to the injured area within a reasonable degree of medical probability?
5. (a) In the event the elected physician answers in the negative to question 5(a), claimant and his guardian agree to accept Fifty Thousand and no/100 Dollars ($50,000.00) in full and final settlement of this case.
(b) In the event the selected physician answers in the negative to question 5(b), claimant and his guardian agree to accept One Hundred Thousand and no/100 Dollars ($100,000.00) in full and final settlement of the case.
(c) In the event the selected physician answers in the affirmative to question 5(b), claimant and his guardian agree to accept Three Hundred Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($300,000.00) in full and final settlement of all claims.[2]

Nike's counsel originally proposed that question 4(b) be phrased as follows: "If the minor child suffered from osteomyelitis, will he require further treatment in the future within a reasonable degree of medical probability." However, in a letter dated March 16, 2000, Dows's counsel requested that question 4(b) be phrased as it appears in the settlement agreement.

Dr. John Delahay was chosen by the parties as the independent physician. After the parties agreed upon the questions to ask the doctor, Nike's counsel wrote to Dr. Delahay as follows:

Dear Dr. Delahay:
We have previously made arrangements for you to evaluate Christopher Dows in the matter referenced above. The appointment for your independent medical examination is scheduled for July 21, 2000 at 10:30 A.M.
In addition to your independent medical examination findings and opinions, we are asking you to answer the questions set forth below:
*599 (1.) Within a reasonable degree of medical probability, did the minor ever suffer from osteomyelitis caused by the incident that occurred on or about August 29, 1996?
(2.) If the minor child suffered from osteomyelitis, will he require any further treatment to the injured area within a reasonable degree of medical probability?
We would greatly appreciate it if your independent medical examination report would specifically answer those two (2) questions in addition to your other findings and opinions.
Thank you for your cooperation in this regard.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Dennis M. O'Hara

On August 1, 2000, Dr. Delahay issued a report indicating that Christopher had suffered from superficial osteomyelitis, and was left with a bony exostosis as a result of that infection. Dr. Delahay commented that he believed Christopher would "benefit by removal of this bony spur on the Plantar surface of the heel."

Upon receipt of Dr. Delahay's report, Dows's counsel, Gary Gelch, wrote a letter to Nike's counsel, Dennis O'Hara, dated August 7, 2000, stating in pertinent part:

Based upon Dr. Delahay's summary, it is clear that he believes Christopher has osteomyelitis as a result of the incident that occurred on or about August 29, 1996. Furthermore, Dr. Delahay states that Christopher will benefit from the surgical removal of the bony spur that is on the heel that was caused by the infection.
Based upon Dr. Delahay's report, the undersigned and Mrs. Dows, on behalf of her minor son, Christopher, feel that Christopher is entitled to $300,000 pursuant to paragraph 5 of the settlement agreement.

O'Hara responded, via a letter dated August 8, 2000, and expressed some "confusion" as to whether Dr. Delahay's report adequately answered the questions posed in the letter setting up the medical examination. O'Hara's letter of August 8, 2000, does not express the nature of his "confusion" but proposed sending another letter to Dr.

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Bluebook (online)
846 So. 2d 595, 2003 WL 21014802, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dows-v-nike-inc-fladistctapp-2003.