Doskey v. Hebert

645 So. 2d 674, 1994 WL 528509
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedSeptember 29, 1994
Docket93-CA-1564
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 645 So. 2d 674 (Doskey v. Hebert) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Doskey v. Hebert, 645 So. 2d 674, 1994 WL 528509 (La. Ct. App. 1994).

Opinion

645 So.2d 674 (1994)

Anne DOSKEY, Wife of/and Dwight Doskey
v.
Dawn M. HEBERT, Spencer Pest Control, Inc., Terminix Service Co., and St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurance Co. and XYZ Insurance Company.

No. 93-CA-1564.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

September 29, 1994.
Rehearing Denied December 13, 1994.

*676 Dwight Doskey, New Orleans, for plaintiffs.

James B. Irwin, Montgomery, Barnett, Brown, Read Hammond & Mintz, Elizabeth O. Clinton, Bastian, Brooks & Wynne, Jerald L. Album, Suzanne M. Ganucheau, Abbott & Meeks, New Orleans, for defendants.

Before CIACCIO, LOBRANO and ARMSTRONG, JJ.

CIACCIO, Judge.

This appeal involves a suit filed in March of 1988 by plaintiffs, Dwight and Anne Doskey, against Dawn M. Hebert, Spencer Pest Control, Terminix Service Company, Inc. and St. Paul Fire & Marine Insurance Company as a result of termite damage in the property at 5367 Canal Boulevard in New Orleans which Mr. and Mrs. Doskey purchased from Ms. Hebert on May 10, 1985. Following trial of this matter, the trial court maintained defendants' exception of prescription, dismissing plaintiffs' claims against all defendants. Plaintiffs now appeal. For the following reasons, we affirm in part and reverse in part the trial court's judgment.

FACTS

The house which is the subject of this dispute was inherited by Dawn Hebert from her parents following the death of her mother in 1984. Prior to this time, in August of 1975, Ms. Hebert's father contacted Dennis Miller Pest Control, a predecessor corporation of Spencer, to inspect the property and to issue a termite contract on it. In connection with this inspection, Dennis Miller Pest Control treated the residence in 1975 and issued a $50,000.00 Termite Warranty which was insured by St. Paul Fire and Marine. The warranty provided that termite damage which occurred and was discovered within two years of the date the warranty was issued, August 7, 1975, would be repaired at the expense of the contractor, Dennis Miller. The warranty agreement also extended its terms for ten years from the issue date, provided that the premises were reinspected annually at the expense of the owner. In 1977, the roof on the Hebert residence collapsed, and Mr. and Mrs. Hebert vacated the premises for several months for the repairs to be completed. Dawn Hebert was not living in this residence at the time of this incident.

In February of 1985, the Doskeys entered into a purchase agreement with Dawn Hebert for the purchase of this home. As a condition of the sale, the Doskeys included a termite inspection clause in the purchase agreement requiring that Ms. Hebert furnish a termite inspection report. Spencer, which had a current termite contract on the home, was contracted to perform the inspection and to issue a termite inspection report. Spencer performed the inspection on March 7, 1985 and issued a report entitled "Wood Destroying Insect Information" which indicated that there was "no visible evidence of infestation from wood destroying insects." However, the report listed as inaccessible areas or areas not inspected, the ceilings, walls, attic, and areas behind heavy furniture and appliances.

A copy of this report was received by the Doskeys on March 14, 1985. The Doskeys thereafter executed an acknowledgement that Ms. Hebert had complied with the termite inspection clause of the contract, and the act of sale took place on May 10, 1985.

Subsequent to the act of sale, the Doskeys continued to pay the required annual premiums to Spencer, and Spencer continued to make an annual inspection of the Canal Blvd. residence. On March 1, 1987, Dennis Miller *677 Pest Control d/b/a Spencer Pest Control was purchased by Terminix Service Co., Inc. Pursuant to the terms of the agreement, the Doskey's current termite contract was continued in effect by Terminix.

The Doskeys filed this petition for damages on March 7, 1988. Plaintiffs claims against Ms. Hebert were that she knew of the termite infestation and damage prior to the sale of the residence but failed to inform the Doskeys of this redhibitory defect. Plaintiffs' claims against Spencer and Terminix are that the original inspection by Spencer and that subsequent inspections and treatment by Spencer and Terminix of the house were negligently performed. Plaintiffs also contend that Spencer employees misrepresented to them that their home was not termite infested, thereby causing their damage. Plaintiffs contend that Terminix is also liable to them pursuant to their purchase of Spencer's termite contracts. As a result of this lawsuit, Terminix filed a cross-claim against Spencer for indemnification for any liability arising out of plaintiffs' claims.

This matter was tried on February 17-18, 1993. Mrs. Doskey testified at trial that she first noticed the presence of what she thought may be termite wings and bodies in her living room in the spring of 1986. She stated she did not know what termites or their damage looked like, although she stated she observed brown markings on the crown molding in the room. Mrs. Doskey telephoned Spencer who sent a representative out. Mrs. Doskey stated that she was told by the Spencer representative at this time that there was no termite activity in the home, and what she observed were just "swarmers."

On June 5, 1986, Spencer sent another representative to the Doskey home to conduct the annual inspection pursuant to the termite contract for the period from August of 1985 through July of 1986. Following an inspection, the representative completed an inspection certificate which was signed by Mrs. Doskey indicating that there was no evidence of termites found in the home. Although the certificate did include a notation that "old damage" was present, the certificate also indicated evidence of termite activity found during the inspection to be "none" and further indicated that the home was "not retreated." (See Exhibit "A(1)" attached hereto).

Mrs. Doskey testified at trial that the notation on the inspection ticket regarding old damage had no significance to her as the Spencer representative told her "everything was fine," and that there was no current termite activity in the house.

The record further indicates that less than three months later, on August 14, 1986, a Spencer representative again inspected the Doskey residence pursuant to the annual inspection provided in the contract for the period of August 1986 through July of 1987. In the certificate that was completed following this inspection, the inspector indicated that no evidence of termite activity was found, and on this certificate there was no notation concerning "old damage." (See Exhibit "A(2)").

Apparently, no further indication of termites was revealed until April of 1987, when Mrs. Doskey again found termite wings and bodies in her dining room and again telephoned Spencer. However, Spencer had been purchased by Terminix, and Terminix sent an employee to the Doskey home to conduct an inspection. During this inspection, live termite activity was discovered in the home, and Terminix treated the home to correct this problem.

Mr. Doskey testified at trial that based on Spencer's original report prior to the act of sale in 1985 and after Spencer inspected the house in 1986, he believed the house had no problem with termites. Mr. Doskey testified he first became aware of the termite infestation and damage in 1987 following Terminix's inspection of the home. Mr. Doskey testified that although the termite infestation had been cured by Terminix, there remained a substantial amount of damage to the home from the termite activity.

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Bluebook (online)
645 So. 2d 674, 1994 WL 528509, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/doskey-v-hebert-lactapp-1994.