Dorros v. District of Columbia

510 F. Supp. 2d 97, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 70076, 2007 WL 2775081
CourtDistrict Court, District of Columbia
DecidedSeptember 21, 2007
DocketCivil 04-2061 (RJL)
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 510 F. Supp. 2d 97 (Dorros v. District of Columbia) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, District of Columbia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dorros v. District of Columbia, 510 F. Supp. 2d 97, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 70076, 2007 WL 2775081 (D.D.C. 2007).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

RICHARD J. LEON, District Judge.

Before the Court are the parties’ cross-motions for summary judgment. The plaintiffs, Sarah Dorros and her parents Gerald and Arielle Dorros, challenge a hearing officer’s decision declining to evaluate, as premature, whether: (1) the District of Columbia Public Schools (“DCPS”) had effectively denied plaintiff Sarah Dor-ros (“Sarah”) Free Appropriate Public Education (“FAPE”) by its failure prior to the commencement of the school year to determine eligibility, develop an Individualized Education Program (“IEP”) and determine a placement for the student; and (2) Sarah’s parents unilateral placement of her at The Ivymount School (“Ivymount”) was inappropriate. After due consideration of the pleadings and the record herein, the Court GRANTS defendants’ motion for summary judgment and DENIES plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment.

BACKGROUND

Sarah is an eight year old child who has been diagnosed with high-functioning autism. Prior to the 2004-05 school year, Sarah lived with her parents in New York City and attended the New York City Preschool Development Center after she was found to be eligible by school authorities for special education services. (AR 89-110, 353.) In January of 2004, while still living in New York, Sarah’s parents applied for her admission to The Ivymount School (“Ivymount”), a private special education school in Maryland. In March 2004, they received word of her admission. (AR 369.)

On July 8, 2004, after moving to Northwest Washington, D.C., Sarah’s father went to their local school, Murch Elementary School (“Murch”), to register Sarah and to begin the process of determining her eligibility for special education under IDEA by completing a Teacher Assistance Team form and a Consent for Evaluation form. (AR at 153-54.) He did not, however, inform the Murch school staff that she had already been accepted at Ivym-ount for the upcoming academic year. The Dorros family later received a letter from Murch’s principal, Dr. Cuthbert, dated July 8, 2004, which stated that she had received all the necessary special education paperwork from New York and was beginning the evaluation process in Washington, D.C. (AR 156.)

On August 17, 2004, plaintiffs’ counsel sent a letter to the Murch school’s principal informing her for the first time that plaintiffs had secured placement for Sarah at Ivymount for the upcoming school year and requested that Dr. Cuthbert expedite the process to insure IDEA for Sarah at this location. (AR 13.) Although the assessment process was not completed, the Dorros’ unilaterally enrolled Sarah at Iv-ymount in early September. (ComplY 23.) Meanwhile, on September 29, 2004 and October 4, 2004, two DCPS psychologists, a DCPS case manager, and a DCPS speech-language pathologist observed Sarah and concluded that “Sarah is a previously diagnosed high functioning autistic child who meets the criteria for services as an autistic student. She is in need of *99 services to address these delays in a setting appropriate to meet the needs of a high functioning autistic student.” (AR 162, 169-74, 289, 292, 347.)

On October 8, 2004, nearly a month pri- or to the expiration of the statutory 120-day assessment period, plaintiffs requested a due process hearing alleging that DCPS had failed to identify Sarah’s needs and had neglected to provide her with the appropriate special education services. (AR 10-12.) On October 26, 2004, DCPS faxed a letter to plaintiffs’ counsel which included three proposed dates for a meeting to develop Sarah’s Individual Education Program (“IEP”). (AR 166.) On November 3, 2004, plaintiffs’ counsel responded to DCPS that they were unavailable on the dates proposed, but offered no alternative dates. (AR 167.) With a letter dated that same day, DCPS suggested the same dates but at different times and noted that, “in order to comply with timelines regarding the special education process ... all efforts must be made to convene a[n] IEP meeting in a timely manner.” (AR 164, 305.) Plaintiffs’ counsel again responded that these dates were not acceptable. (AR 168.) On November 10, 2004, a due process hearing was convened before Impartial Hearing Officer Seymour DuBow. (AR 308, 328.) Hearing Officer DuBow heard testimony and received written exhibits regarding Sarah’s medical history and her educational background and status.

In a decision dated November 17, 2004, the hearing officer found that “DCPS was prepared to meet before the expiration of the 120 day assessment period to complete the special education process, but that counsel for the parents delayed that process in not responding to DCPS’s letter of invitation for seven (7) days to indicate he was not available on those three dates.” (AR 5.) Nevertheless, the hearing officer concluded that it was premature for him to address the issues raised by the Dorros family because it would, in effect, short circuit the educational review process 1 “before an imminent MDT meeting convenes to determine eligibility, develop an IEP and determine placement.” (AR 5-6.)

On December 2, 2004, the DCPS agreed to fund Sarah’s placement at Ivymount beginning on December 2, 2004 and has funded her placement ever since. Plaintiffs appeal this decision by the hearing officer, and seek tuition reimbursement for the cost of Sarah’s placement at Ivymount from the start of the 2004-05 school year to December 1, 2004, when DCPS began funding Sarah’s placement at The Ivym-ount School. (See Def.’s Statement of Material Facts ¶ 27.)

ANALYSIS

Summary judgment is appropriate when the pleadings and the record demonstrate that “there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c). The party seeking summary judgment may support its motion by “identifying those portions of ‘the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any,’ which it believes demonstrate the absence of a genuine issue of material fact.” See Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986) (quoting Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c)). In opposing summary judgment, the “nonmoving party [must] go beyond the pleadings and by [its] own *100 affidavits, or by the ‘depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file/ designate ‘specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial.’” Id. at 324, 106 S.Ct. 2548 (quoting Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c), (e)). In determining whether a genuine issue of material fact is in dispute, “[t]he evidence of the non-movant is to be believed, and all justifiable inferences are to be drawn in his favor.” Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 255, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986).

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Bluebook (online)
510 F. Supp. 2d 97, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 70076, 2007 WL 2775081, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dorros-v-district-of-columbia-dcd-2007.