Dominion Home Owners Ass'n v. Martin

953 S.W.2d 178, 1997 Mo. App. LEXIS 1763, 1997 WL 628834
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedOctober 14, 1997
DocketWD 53388
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 953 S.W.2d 178 (Dominion Home Owners Ass'n v. Martin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dominion Home Owners Ass'n v. Martin, 953 S.W.2d 178, 1997 Mo. App. LEXIS 1763, 1997 WL 628834 (Mo. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

SMART, Judge.

This is an action for collection of dues and special assessments imposed by a home owners association. Donald and Elizabeth Martin own three lots in a fence-enclosed subdivision located in Independence, Missouri, known as The Dominion. The Dominion Home Owners Association, Inc. (“ the Association”) filed an action against the Martins, attempting to collect annual assessments *180 (dues) and other assessments. Both parties filed motions for summary judgment. The trial court denied the Martins’ motion for summary judgment, and granted the motion of the Association. The Martins appeal the trial court’s denial of their motion for summary judgment. Because an order denying a motion for summary judgment is not ap-pealable, we decline review of Point I of appellants’ brief. Because we find no error in the trial court’s award of attorney’s fees, which appellants challenge in Point II, we affirm the trial court’s award of attorney’s fees.

The operative facts are not disputed. The Dominion is a small subdivision of land located in Independence, Missouri, consisting of twenty-two single family residential lots. Weatherstone Development Corporation (“Weatherstone”) planned and developed The Dominion. The Dominion is an exclusive subdivision, designed with substantial green areas, landscaping, entry way signage and monuments, a wrought iron perimeter fence, and certain electrical and lighting features. On April 18, 1988, Weatherstone executed a document entitled “Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions of The Dominion” (“the Declaration”). The Declaration, by its terms, applies to all twenty-two lots in the subdivision. Its easements, covenants and restrictions run with the land. Among other provisions, the Declaration created a covenant for maintenance assessments. The Declaration established that until January 1, 1990, the maximum annual assessment (or dues) would be $250.00. A mechanism for increasing the annual assessment was established, as was a mechanism for collecting special assessments for capital improvements.

In its preamble, the Declaration provides for formation of a home owners association. Every purchaser of a lot within the subdivision becomes a member of the Association and, by virtue of purchasing the land subject to the deed restrictions, is deemed to have agreed to pay certain charges to the Association.

By early 1993, Weatherstone had sold all but two of the subdivision’s twenty-two platted lots. Donald and Elizabeth Martin, the appellants in this case, purchased lots 14 and 15 in the Dominion, receiving title by deed dated July 8, 1992. They also purchased lot 13, acquiring title by deed dated September 28, 1992. During the initial period of the development, Weatherstone took care of the maintenance and care of the common areas at its own expense. No annual assessments or other assessments were imposed or collected in any calendar year prior to 1993. Weatherstone requested that the owners organize the Association and cause it to begin functioning as contemplated by the Declaration.

The Homeowners Association was duly formed under the terms of the Declaration in April, 1993. The Association notified all lot owners by mail that it intended to have its first meeting on May 20, 1993. The first meeting of the Association was held on May 20, 1993, with owners of fifteen of the twenty-two lots in attendance. At this first meeting, the Association imposed a $250.00 per lot annual assessment. The Association subsequently sent copies of the minutes of this meeting to the Martins in a letter dated May 28, 1993. This letter informed all lot owners that the dues were payable by July 1, 1993. The Association never received payment of the 1993 dues from the Martins for the three lots they owned. The Association consequently recorded a lien for the 1993 annual assessment against the Martins’ three lots.

At a special meeting on November 18, 1993, due to some vandalism and other increased costs in the common areas, the Association increased the annual assessment to $500.00 per lot and imposed two special assessments (one for capital improvements and one for non-capital improvements) of $130.00 per lot and $145.00 per lot. All lot owners were informed of the meeting in advance. Copies of the minutes were subsequently mailed to all members of the Association. The Martins did not pay any of the 1993 assessments. The next two years, the Association mailed reminder letters as to the annual assessments established at the 1993 meeting. The Martins also did not pay the annual assessments for 1994 or 1995. The Association recorded liens for the assessments against the Martins’ three lots.

*181 The Martins did not take an active part in the association, did not appear for any meetings, and lodged no objection to the establishment of the assessments. Informal attempts to collect from the Martins also failed to generate any response or objection. The Association filed suit against the Martins on July 3, 1995, seeking to collect the unpaid assessments. On September 25, 1995, the Association filed a motion for summary judgment seeking to collect: (1) the 1993 annual assessment; (2) the 1993 special assessments; (3) the 1994 annual assessment; (4) the 1995 annual assessment; and (5) attorneys’ fees and costs. On May 6, 1996, the Martins also filed a motion for summary judgment against the Association. In that motion, they incorporated the “Statement of Uncontroverted Facts” found in the Association’s motion for summary judgment, without admitting the truth of the statements. On September 6, 1996, the trial court granted the Association’s motion for summary judgment as to: (1) the 1993 annual assessment; (2) the 1993 special assessment for capital improvements; (3) the 1994 annual assessment; (4) the 1995 annual assessment; and (5) attorneys’ fees and costs. At the same time, the trial court denied the Association’s motion and sustained the Martins’ motion as to the 1993 special assessment for non-capital improvements. The court entered judgment for the Association in the amount of $13,-080.00. Of this amount, $7,500 was for attorney’s fees. The total amount was allocated among the three lots as continuing liens. The Martins appeal.

APPEALABILITY OF THE DENIAL OF A MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

In their appeal, the Martins present two points. Point I states as follows:

I. The trial court erred in not sustaining Appellants’ Motion for Summary Judgment because the trial court incorrectly interpreted the restrictive covenants in the document entitled, “Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions” in that the trial court failed to strictly construe the “Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions.”

A denial of a motion for summary judgment is not an appealable order. In Parker v. Wallace, 431 S.W.2d 136, 137-38 (Mo.1968), the Missouri Supreme Court specifically held that the court’s action in denying a motion for summary judgment was not an appealable order. In that case, which was a tort action, the plaintiffs initial point on appeal contended that the trial court erred in failing to grant plaintiffs motion for summary judgment. Although the court reversed the judgment on other grounds, the court held unequivocally that denial of motions for summary judgment are not appeal-able. Id. at 137.

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Bluebook (online)
953 S.W.2d 178, 1997 Mo. App. LEXIS 1763, 1997 WL 628834, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dominion-home-owners-assn-v-martin-moctapp-1997.