Dolenz v. American General Fire & Casualty Co.

798 S.W.2d 862, 1990 Tex. App. LEXIS 2891, 1990 WL 192046
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedOctober 15, 1990
Docket05-89-01314-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 798 S.W.2d 862 (Dolenz v. American General Fire & Casualty Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dolenz v. American General Fire & Casualty Co., 798 S.W.2d 862, 1990 Tex. App. LEXIS 2891, 1990 WL 192046 (Tex. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

OPINION

ROWE, Justice.

Bernard J. Dolenz sued the insurers for fire loss to a residence and its contents and for bad faith claims handling. Pending trial, the insurers paid Dolenz the face amount due for a total loss of contents and, claiming the dwelling loss was less than total, paid approximately one-third of the insured value of the dwelling. A subsequent court-ordered appraisal, found valid by the trial judge, fixed the loss to the dwelling at $7,713.43 less than the insurers had already paid. Thereupon, Dolenz amended his pleadings to reflect: that no further insurance proceeds were owed to him, that his action for bad faith claims handling was dismissed, and that the only unresolved issues in the cause were his recovery of $5,000 in reasonable attorney fees and accrued prejudgment interest amounting to $12,774.93 calculated at an annual rate of ten percent. The court granted a motion for judgment to this effect made by Dolenz and entered judgment in favor of Dolenz against the insurers in compliance with Dolenz’s prayer. Dolenz now contends on appeal that the trial court abused its discretion in ordering and in validating the appraisal. Further, Dolenz contends that the trial court abused its discretion in quashing the deposition of the insurers’ attorney. We overrule both contentions.

The record on its face reflects that the judgment entered by the trial court granted to Dolenz all the relief to which he was entitled as a matter of law under the state of his live pleadings. Indeed, the two points of error urged by Dolenz pertain solely to preliminary rulings made by the trial judge before the filing of his last amended petition and the presentation of his motion for judgment based upon it. A litigant cannot ask something of a court and then complain that the court committed error in giving it to him. Northeast Motor Lines, Inc. v. Hodges, 138 Tex. 280, 158 S.W.2d 487, 488 (1942). Thus, when the record on appeal conclusively establishes that the trial court entered its judgment in full compliance with the appellant’s prayer for relief as supported by the pleadings, all complaints by the appellant about the trial court’s action in so doing are foreclosed. In the absence of a showing of the entry of an improper judgment, no reversible error is presented. Tex.R.App.P. 81(b)(1). See Dolenz v. Pulse, 791 S.W.2d 572, 573 (Tex.App.—Dallas 1990, no writ). Accordingly, we overrule Dolenz’s first and second points of error.

*864 The insurers assert three cross-points. In their first cross-point, the insurers contend that the trial court erred in awarding Dolenz prejudgment interest at the rate of ten percent per annum rather than at the statutory six percent per an-num rate which applies to contracts that are silent as to the interest rate but contain an ascertained sum payable. The insurers rely on article 5069-1.03 of the Texas Revised Civil Statutes. The insurers point out that if the measure of damages is unas-certainable from the contract, a court may award prejudgment interest, on equitable principles, at the rate of interest on judgments as set out in article 5069-1.05 of the Texas Revised Civil Statutes. Perry Roofing v. Olcott, 744 S.W.2d 929, 932 (Tex.1988); Wheat v. American Title Ins., 751 S.W.2d 943, 944-45 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1988, no writ).

Article 5069-1.03 states:

When no specified rate of interest is agreed upon by the parties, interest at the rate of six percent per annum shall be allowed on all accounts and contracts ascertaining the sum payable, commencing on the thirtieth (30th) day from and after the time when the sum is due and payable.

Tex.Rev.Civ.Stat.Ann. art. 5069-1.03 (Vernon 1987). The insurance policy at issue does not specify a rate of interest. An insurance policy is a contract ascertaining a sum payable within the meaning of article 5069-1.03 if the policy provides the conditions upon which one may ascertain the sum payable with reasonable certainty, in light of the attending circumstances. National Fire Ins. Co. v. Valero Energy Corp., 777 S.W.2d 501, 512 (Tex.App.—Corpus Christi 1989, writ denied); Thompson v. Trinity Universal Ins. Co., 708 S.W.2d 45, 48 (Tex.App.—Tyler 1986, writ ref’d n.r.e.). The policy at issue in this case provides the conditions upon which liability depends and fixes a measure by which the sum payable can be ascertained with reasonable certainty. It states in pertinent part as follows:

THE COMPANY DESIGNATED ON PART ONE ... does insure the person named on Part One ... against direct loss resulting from any of the Perils in Part One....
... [Liability hereunder ... shall [not] exceed the amount it would cost to repair or replace the property with material of like kind and quality within a reasonable time after the loss....

Accordingly, we sustain the insurers’ first cross-point and reform the judgment to award Dolenz prejudgment interest at the applicable statutory rate of six percent per annum on the amount found due under the policy, interest to be calculated for a period beginning on the thirtieth day from the due date and ending on the date of payment. 1

In their second cross-point, the insurers contend that the trial court erred in failing to require Dolenz to repay them the $7,713.43 which they overpaid him for the dwelling, yard work, shrubbery, living allowance, and Venetian blinds. Prior to an appraisal of the property, the insurers paid $40,221.63 to Dolenz to cover these damages. The insurers believed this to be the maximum amount they owed Dolenz. After an appraisal was made, on the insurers’ motion, the trial court entered an order fixing the appraisal of $32,508.20 as the amount of these damages covered under the policy. Thereupon, the insurers amended their answer to include a counterclaim and, by a motion for partial summary judgment, sought to recover the overpayment of $7,713.43, plus prejudgment interest on that amount. Although this partial summary judgment was granted, the trial court’s final judgment included no express award to the insurers for the overpayment; to the contrary, it recited, “All other relief not expressly granted herein is denied.” To the extent it denied recovery on the insurers’ counterclaim, the judgment is er *865 roneous. Accordingly, we sustain the insurers’ second cross-point and reform the judgment to award to the insurers $7,713.43, together with prejudgment interest thereon at the rate of six percent per annum, interest to be calculated for a period beginning on the thirtieth day from the date of overpayment and ending on the date of judgment. 2

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Bluebook (online)
798 S.W.2d 862, 1990 Tex. App. LEXIS 2891, 1990 WL 192046, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dolenz-v-american-general-fire-casualty-co-texapp-1990.