Doe v. Stegall

757 So. 2d 201, 2000 WL 233527
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedMarch 2, 2000
Docket1998-CA-01058-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by30 cases

This text of 757 So. 2d 201 (Doe v. Stegall) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Doe v. Stegall, 757 So. 2d 201, 2000 WL 233527 (Mich. 2000).

Opinion

757 So.2d 201 (2000)

Wonda DOE
v.
Gaines L. STEGALL, Individually and d/b/a Nottingham Place Apartments, Gaines W. Stegall and Betty Stegall.

No. 1998-CA-01058-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

March 2, 2000.

*202 Shane F. Langston, Crystal Wise Martin, Jackson, Attorneys for Appellant.

Robert S. Addison, Edward C. Taylor, Jackson, Attorneys for Appellees.

BEFORE PRATHER, C.J., SMITH AND WALLER, JJ.

WALLER, Justice, for the Court:

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

¶ 1. Wonda Doe filed suit against the owners and managers of an apartment complex after the apartment that she was renting from them was burglarized and she was raped. Doe alleged that the defendants had failed to provide adequate lighting and security and failed to maintain safe key control and access. This appeal arose after the defendants were granted summary judgment. The only issue raised on appeal is whether the trial court, in granting the defendants' motion for summary judgment, erred in excluding the deposition testimony of the criminal assailant, Michael Herrin.

STATEMENT OF THE FACTS

¶ 2. Wonda Doe leased an apartment at Nottingham Place Apartments on Ridgewood Road in Jackson, Mississippi, in May of 1993. The apartment complex was owned by defendant Gaines L. Stegall, and managed by his son, defendant Gaines W. Stegall ("Billy"), and his son's wife, defendant Betty Stegall. In the early morning hours of September 22, 1993, Doe was awakened by a noise in her apartment. She went downstairs and turned on the lights to investigate, but could find nothing unusual. She went back to bed. After hearing another noise, she looked up to find a man with a knife approaching her bed. She struggled with the assailant, who blindfolded and attempted to gag her. Early in the assault, Doe's three-year-old son, the only other occupant of the apartment, entered her room. The assailant insisted she send the child back to his room. After Doe pleaded with the child to go back to bed, he left the room and, to Doe's knowledge, did not return during the attack. Doe begged for her life and the life of her child. The assailant cut Doe's panties off and forcibly raped her. He stayed in Doe's apartment for close to two hours, during which time he raped Doe a second time. Throughout the incident, Doe and the assailant were engaged in conversation. Doe attempted to keep the assailant calm and to learn whatever useful information she could give to the police. During the conversation, the assailant informed Doe that he had entered the apartment through an unlocked window leading into her living room. Doe speculated at that time, and in giving the police report, that her son had unlocked the window without her knowledge. (The window was found to be unlocked and opened after the attack.) However, Doe maintained in her deposition and affidavit in support of her opposition to summary judgment that her son had never been known to disengage a lock on a window. In addition, Doe testified through affidavit that there were aluminum shades and a sofa in front of the window, that did not appear to be disturbed the night of the attack. The assailant, later identified as Michael Herrin, testified in deposition that the window was indeed unlocked. He further stated that he removed the screen and opened the window to make the entry appear forced, but could not enter the apartment easily through the open window because the blinds and the couch blocked his entry.

¶ 3. Doe never actually saw the assailant, as she was blindfolded most of the time he was there. The assailant removed the blindfold before he left, while Doe filled out a deposit slip and handed over her ATM card and code, as well as her car keys, at the assailant's request. After the assailant left, Doe and her son fled next door to the apartment of her neighbor, who called the police. She returned to her apartment with the police to get clothes for herself and her son. While Doe was in her apartment, the assailant called her to *203 tell her where he had left her car. The assailant expressed shock that she had called the police and hung up the phone when she tried to get him to hold on the line in an effort to allow the police officer present in her apartment to monitor the conversation. Apparently, the assailant had left Doe's car across the street near a convenience store and gas station and had called her from a pay phone while watching the police cars outside her apartment.

¶ 4. Based on this incident, Michael Herrin pled guilty to charges of burglary of an occupied dwelling, rape, and armed robbery, and was sentenced as an habitual offender to a term of 20 years.[1] He is currently confined in the state penitentiary at Parchman. After Doe filed suit against the apartment complex and its owner, Doe's counsel visited Herrin at Parchman to interview him. Herrin refused the interview. After a second attempt, Herrin consented to a short interview with Doe's counsel and an investigator, Jim Black, former Chief of the Jackson Police Department. Herrin then wrote letters to Doe, her attorney and Black. Herrin expressed remorse over his crime and a desire to aid Doe in this legal action. Herrin claimed to have factual information that was shocking and would place the apartment management in a bad light. In the letter, Herrin requests aid in straightening out a mistake in his sentencing; nevertheless, the letter does not make his testimony contingent on the requested aid. There is no dispute that Herrin has never received any help or any other tangible thing from Doe or her attorney or investigator. In an informal interview given to Doe's counsel and Black, and later in deposition to counsel for both sides, Herrin testified that he had entered Doe's apartment with a duplicate of a master key, which had been given to him by Betty Stegall. Herrin had been living in Nottingham Place apartments with his father after having been released from prison. Herrin was locked out of the apartment one day and went to Betty Stegall to get a key. She gave him a key to let himself back into the apartment and instructed him to return the key to her. Herrin tried to unlock the key of a neighboring apartment as well and discovered that the key was a master key that would open many apartments, if not all. A week later, Herrin again went to Betty Stegall, whom he claimed had been drinking, saying that he was locked out of his father's apartment again. Betty Stegall again gave him a key, which he took and had duplicated.

¶ 5. Herrin refused to produce the key at the deposition, but said that he would produce it at the time of trial if necessary. Herrin claimed that he had arranged for a friend to pick up the key and did not want to get her into trouble. When asked again by Doe's counsel if he would produce the key at trial, Herrin testified "If it goes to trial and the Court so orders, I'll still have to take it under consideration because I have to involve someone that I really don't want to involve, but I will." After a motion to compel by the defendants, the circuit court judge ordered Herrin, through an agreed order from both counsel, to produce the key. In response, Herrin wrote a letter to the judge wherein he stated that he "can't produce a key which does not exist." Herrin further stated that being held in contempt did not concern *204 him, as he would not be released from prison until age 56 or 58 anyway. Herrin concluded the letter by saying that "[i]t would be a waste of the court's time to have me brought on court order for something, a key, that can't be produced."

¶ 6.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
757 So. 2d 201, 2000 WL 233527, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/doe-v-stegall-miss-2000.