Doe v. ABC Corp.

790 So. 2d 136, 2001 WL 767276
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 27, 2001
DocketNos. 2000-CA-1905, 2000-CA-1906
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 790 So. 2d 136 (Doe v. ABC Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Doe v. ABC Corp., 790 So. 2d 136, 2001 WL 767276 (La. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinions

h STEVEN R. PLOTKIN, Judge.

Plaintiff, Charles J. Shaw, appeals a trial court judgment granting a Motion for Summary Judgment dismissing his claims for improper rescission and breach of his Employment Agreement with defendants, Hibernia National Bank, N.A., and Hibernia Corporation (hereinafter referred to collectively as “Hibernia”). Shaw also seeks review of four trial court interlocutory orders on discovery matters entered the same day as the written Summary Judgment.1 Although the interlocutory orders are not subject to appeal, because the issues are closely related to the appeal in this case, we have elected to consider those orders and deny relief in the “Discovery” section of our decision below. For the reasons set forth below, we reverse the Summary Judgment and remand to the trial court for further proceedings.

FACTS

Shaw, who holds a Masters degree in Banking and Finance from the University of Alabama, initially came into the employ of Hibernia in 1973. In |?1981, Shaw became a senior vice president of Hibernia. In 1985, Shaw was named President of Hibernia and was elected to the Bank Board of Directors. Then, in 1988, he was elected to the Corporate Board of Directors. He served as both President and a member of the Board of Directors until July of 1991, when his relationship with Hibernia terminated, as further described below.

On March 19, 1986, Hibernia and Shaw had entered into an Employment Agreement, which was to “continue until the close of business on January 31, 1991.” The agreement also included the following provision:

Commencing on December 31, 1988, the Company [Hibernia] and Executive [Shaw] shall' review the terms of this Agreement with a view to extending this Agreement or entering into a new agreement at the mutual option of the Company and the Executive which will be effective for five years beyond the expiration of the existing agreement.

Thereafter, on October 18, 1988, Hibernia and Shaw entered into a second Employment Agreement, which was to “continue until the close of business on January 31, 1996.” That agreement also contained a provision requiring the parties to review and consider an extension of the agreement on or about December 31,1993.

Section 3 of the October 18, 1988, Employment Agreement, relative to “Termination,” contained the following liquidated damages provision:

(b) In the event that the employment of the Executive is terminated by the Corporation other than for Cause, or in the event that the Corporation materially breaches this Agreement (in which case the Executive shall have the right, but not the obligation, to resign from employment with the Corporation), the Corporation shall pay the Executive, as liquidated damages for wrongful termination or material breach of the Agreement, the following:
h(i) total .future salary payments for the balance of the Employment Period at the rate of the Executive’s annual base salary at the time of such termination or resignation;
[139]*139(ii) total future incentive compensation payments for the balance of the Employment Period at the rate of the highest annual award received by the Executive during the five calendar years prior to the year in which such termination or resignation occurs, under the Corporation’s Executive Compensation Plan or any similar successor program; and
(iii) except for awards under the Corporation’s Executive Compensation Plan and stock option plans, all benefits and service credit for benefits under all of the employee benefit plans of the Corporation described in Paragraph 2 hereof, specifically including, but not by way of limitation, those benefits and perquisites described in subparagraphs 2(d) and 2(e) hereof, as if still employed under this Agreement during the balance of the Employment Period. If and to the extent that benefits or service credit for benefits provided in accordance with the preceding sentence shall not be payable or provided to the Executive, his dependents, beneficiaries, heirs or estate under any such plan by reason of his no longer being an employee of the Corporation as a result of the termination of the employment or resignation of the Executive under the conditions hereinabove described, the Corporation shall itself pay or provide for payments of such benefits and service credit for benefits to the Executive, his dependents, beneficiaries, heirs or estate.

Despite the fact that Hibernia was under contract with Shaw until January 31, 1996, the relationships between the parties began to break down in the Spring of 1991, eventually culminating in the formal termination of Shaw’s employment with Hibernia in July of 1991. Shaw claims that Hibernia had “constructively terminated” him on May 23, 1991, when he was stripped of his duties. The terms of Shaw’s termination were documented in a July 19, 1991, letter from Thomas A. Ma-silla Jr., Chairman of the Hibernia Board of Directors, which Shaw signed on July 20, 1991, indicating that he “Accepted and agreed.” That letter expressly established Shaw’s termination date “by reason of voluntary resignation” on July 31, 1991, and provided for six-months severance pay in the amount of $148,548, |4plus some other benefits. The letter agreement also stated, in pertinent part, as follows:

This letter and the supplemental letter agreement between you and the Corporation of the same date constitute the entire agreement between you and the Corporation regarding compensation, benefits, or your employment, and supersede all prior, communications, agreements and understandings, written or oral, with respect to your compensation, benefits, or employment and their termination and all related matters. This agreement shall be in complete and final settlement of, and releases the Corporation, its affiliates and all those connected with them, from any and all causes of action or claims in any way related to or arising out of your compensation, benefits, or employment and their termination or pursuant to any federal, state or local employment law, regulation or other requirement (including without limitation causes of action or claims arising under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act) that you have had, now have, or may have, as of the date you sign this agreement.

The events leading up to Shaw’s acceptance of and agreement to the July 19, 1991, termination letter are the subject of great contention between the parties to this appeal, as explained below.

[140]*140Procedural history

Some four years after he left the employ of Hibernia, on July 22, 1996, Shaw filed suit, claiming improper rescission and breach of his Employment Agreement and seeking liquidated damages. Hibernia had the case removed to Federal Court by petition filed on August 20, 1996, but it was remanded to state court on October 10, 1996. Various exceptions were filed and decided by the trial court in the years following Shaw’s filing of his petition. As a result of those exceptions, Shaw amended his petition three times prior to May 11, 1999, when Hibernia filed the Motion for Summary Judgment that forms the basis of this appeal. That motion was eventually heard on January 14, 2000. The trial court announced her decision [ Rto grant Hibernia’s Motion for Summary Judgment in a hearing on discovery motions held on February 9, 2000. The trial court’s written judgment granting the motion was issued on March 17, 2000.

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790 So. 2d 136, 2001 WL 767276, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/doe-v-abc-corp-lactapp-2001.