Dixon v. State

934 S.W.2d 69, 1996 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 172
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedMarch 20, 1996
StatusPublished
Cited by51 cases

This text of 934 S.W.2d 69 (Dixon v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dixon v. State, 934 S.W.2d 69, 1996 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 172 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1996).

Opinions

OPINION

WELLES, Judge.

The Petitioner, Bill Dixon, brings this appeal after the trial court’s dismissal of his petition for post-conviction relief. The Petitioner sought post-conviction relief alleging that his guilty plea was not entered voluntarily, understanding^, and knowingly, and further alleging that he received ineffective assistance of counsel preceding, during, and after the entry of his guilty plea. After conducting an evidentiary hearing, the trial court denied relief. Wé affirm the judgment of the trial court in part and reverse in part with respect to the sentence imposed on the Petitioner.

On September 15,1992, the Petitioner was arraigned on a two-count indictment for first degree murder and the unlawful possession of a deadly weapon with the intent to employ [71]*71it in the commission of a felony. He entered a guilty plea in both counts and was sentenced to twenty-five years incarceration as a Range I standard offender for the reduced charge of second degree murder. He was also ordered to serve a consecutive sentence of five years incarceration for the second count of the indictment. On this charge, the Petitioner was sentenced as a Range III offender, but the sentence was ordered to be served at the Range I release eligibility rate of thirty percent.

On March 23, 1994, the Petitioner filed a petition for post-conviction relief in the Madison County Circuit Court. After an eviden-tiary hearing on November 22,1994, the trial court denied relief and dismissed the petition. It is from this order that the Petitioner appeals.

We will address the Petitioner’s contention that his guilty pleas were not entered into voluntarily, understanding^, and knowingly. Specifically, he argues that had he been informed on the law, he would not have pleaded to such an excessive and illegal sentence; therefore, his uninformed plea cannot be deemed voluntary.

In Boykin v. Alabama, 395 U.S. 238, 89 S.Ct. 1709, 23 L.Ed.2d 274 (1969), the United States Supreme Court held that the record must show that a guilty plea was made voluntarily, understandingly and knowingly. In Boykin, the Supreme Court held that the entry of a guilty plea effectively constituted a waiver of the constitutional rights against compulsory self-incrimination, the right to confront one’s accusers, and the right to trial by jury. Id. at 243, 89 S.Ct. at 1712. If a guilty plea is not voluntary and knowing, it has been entered in violation of due process and is, therefore, void.

The United States Supreme Court stated in Boykin that a voluntary plea cannot be found from a silent record. Boykin, 395 U.S. at 242, 89 S.Ct. at 1711-12. The issue on whether a guilty plea is invalid is controlled by State v. Neal, 810 S.W.2d 131 (Tenn.1991) and Johnson v. State, 834 S.W.2d 922 (Tenn.1992), which outline the procedural and substantive requirements for the entry of a guilty plea as a valid judgment of conviction. These cases also dictate the standard of review to determine whether a conviction based upon a guilty plea is valid.

The record contains a verbatim transcript of the Petitioner’s guilty plea hearing. The trial court specifically asked the Petitioner if he understood that he was pleading out of his range for the weapons charge, and whether he understood that he would still serve the Range III sentence at a Range I release eligibility date. The Petitioner answered that he understood this. When asked by the trial court if he had any further questions about his sentence or his plea, the Defendant answered that he did not.

The court then instructed the Petitioner on the rights he was giving up by entering the plea, including the right to trial and to appeal. The Petitioner told the court that he had not been coerced into accepting the plea. In concluding the guilty plea hearing, the court asked:

THE COURT: Then I take it that you are pleading guilty because you think that is the thing for you to do all things being considered; is that correct, sir?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes, sir.
THE COURT: And because you are guilty?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes, sir-.
THE COURT: Are you satisfied with Mr. Staton as your attorney?
THE DEFENDANT: Yes, sir.
THE COURT: Do you have any questions at all about anything today that we have talked about?
THE DEFENDANT: No, sir.

The Petitioner’s argument is refuted by his answers to the questions asked of him by the trial court during the sentencing hearing. The record establishes that the Petitioner’s plea was entered into voluntarily, understandingly, and knowingly.

After hearing the Petitioner’s testimony and arguments at the post-conviction proceeding, the trial court concluded that the Petitioner had been fully apprised of his rights at the guilty plea hearing, and the court thereby denied post-conviction relief. Again, the trial court’s findings of fact are afforded the weight of a jury verdict, and this [72]*72court is bound by the trial court’s findings unless the evidence in the record preponderates against those findings. Black v. State, 794 S.W.2d 752, 755 (Tenn.Crim.App.1990). We conclude that the evidence does not preponderate against the trial court’s findings that the Petitioner knowingly and voluntarily entered the guilty pleas to second degree murder and possession of a deadly weapon with the intent to employ it in the commission of a felony.

The Petitioner next argues that he received ineffective assistance of counsel at the plea bargaining stage because he was advised to plead to an excessive sentence for the offense of second degree murder. He also contends that his counsel was ineffective in allowing him to plead to an excessive or illegal sentence for the offense involving possession of the weapon.

The test to determine whether counsel provided effective assistance at trial is whether his performance was within the range of competence demanded of attorneys in criminal cases. Baxter v. Rose, 523 S.W.2d 930 (Tenn.1975). Under Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674, reh’g denied, 467 U.S. 1267, 104 S.Ct. 3562, 82 L.Ed.2d 864 (1984), a two-prong test places the burden on the appellant to show that (1) the representation was deficient, requiring a showing that counsel made errors so serious that he was not functioning as the “counsel” guaranteed a defendant by the Sixth Amendment, and (2) the deficient representation prejudiced the defense to the point of depriving the defendant of a fair trial with a reliable result. 466 U.S. at 687, 104 S.Ct. at 2064.

In Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52, 106 S.Ct.

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Bluebook (online)
934 S.W.2d 69, 1996 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 172, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dixon-v-state-tenncrimapp-1996.