Disabled Am. Veterans v. Commissioner

1994 T.C. Memo. 505, 68 T.C.M. 915, 1994 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 517
CourtUnited States Tax Court
DecidedOctober 12, 1994
DocketDocket No. 15661-93
StatusUnpublished

This text of 1994 T.C. Memo. 505 (Disabled Am. Veterans v. Commissioner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Tax Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Disabled Am. Veterans v. Commissioner, 1994 T.C. Memo. 505, 68 T.C.M. 915, 1994 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 517 (tax 1994).

Opinion

DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS, Petitioner v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
Disabled Am. Veterans v. Commissioner
Docket No. 15661-93
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo 1994-505; 1994 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 517; 68 T.C.M. (CCH) 915;
October 12, 1994, Filed
*517 For petitioner: Donald Crichton Alexander.
For respondent: Reid M. Huey and Nancy Ortmeyer Kuhn.
KORNER

KORNER

MEMORANDUM OPINION

KORNER, Judge: Petitioner herein, Disabled American Veterans, is an organization whose principal office is in Cold Spring, Kentucky. It is generally exempt from Federal income tax under section 501(a)1 because it is an organization described in section 501(c)(4). Respondent mailed petitioner a statutory notice of deficiency with respect to petitioner's years 1986 and 1987, in which respondent determined that the fees received by petitioner from other organizations for the use of petitioner's mailing lists constituted rental income and were taxable to it. Petitioner timely filed a petition with this Court, in which petitioner, while conceding that such receipts for the use of its mailing lists would otherwise constitute unrelated business taxable income within the meaning of sections 512 and 513, nevertheless contends that such receipts are royalties within the meaning of section 512(b)(2) and are therefore exempt from tax, as opposed to rental income which would be taxable, according to respondent. This is not the first time this controversy *518 has been litigated between the parties, and a brief review of the history of the dispute may be helpful.

The first litigation between the parties involved the taxable status of payments received by petitioner for the use of its mailing lists, covering the years 1970 through 1973. In this case, petitioner sued the United States on a claim for refund in the Court of Claims, and the result was an opinion and decision in the case of Disabled American Veterans v. United States, 227 Ct. Cl. 474, 650 F.2d 1178 (1981) (DAV I). 2 In that case, the Court of Claims found and held that the fees received by the Disabled American Veterans, petitioner here, were taxable income as rentals, and were not exempt from tax as royalty income within the meaning of section 512(b)(2).

*519 Petitioner then brought a later case in this Court, in which it contested this same issue for its years 1974 through 1985, and on the same grounds. The same arrangements for the use by others of petitioner's mailing lists were apparently involved. This case became known as Disabled American Veterans v. Commissioner, and was reported at 94 T.C. 60 (1990) (Court reviewed), revd. 942 F.2d 309 (6th Cir. 1991) (DAV II). This Court, in a reviewed opinion, held that the payments to petitioner, which were the same as the ones described in DAV I, except for the difference in years, were not rental income but were royalty income within the meaning of section 512(b)(2) and exempt from tax.

Respondent appealed that decision to the Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, which reversed this Court. The Sixth Circuit held that there had been no change in the material facts or in the operative law between the time of the opinion in DAV I and the case which was before it (DAV II), and that Disabled American Veterans was bound by the decision of the Court of Claims in DAV I because of the operation of the principle of collateral estoppel.

*520 Petitioner has now brought this action against respondent, involving its years 1986 and 1987. We will call it DAV III. So far as we can tell, the operative facts involving the use of petitioner's mailing lists are exactly the same and the parties so agree. Although petitioner alleges that there has been a change in the operative law, so as to avoid the conclusive effect of DAV I and DAV II under the doctrine of collateral estoppel, see Commissioner v. Sunnen, 333 U.S. 591

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Related

Commissioner v. Sunnen
333 U.S. 591 (Supreme Court, 1948)
Montana v. United States
440 U.S. 147 (Supreme Court, 1979)
Reinberg v. Commissioner
90 T.C. No. 10 (U.S. Tax Court, 1988)
Disabled American Veterans v. Commissioner
94 T.C. No. 6 (U.S. Tax Court, 1990)
Disabled American Veterans v. United States
650 F.2d 1178 (Court of Claims, 1981)

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1994 T.C. Memo. 505, 68 T.C.M. 915, 1994 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 517, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/disabled-am-veterans-v-commissioner-tax-1994.