DiRusso v. United States

409 F. Supp. 1055, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16034
CourtDistrict Court, D. Massachusetts
DecidedMarch 19, 1976
DocketNo. CA 76-520-T
StatusPublished

This text of 409 F. Supp. 1055 (DiRusso v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Massachusetts primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
DiRusso v. United States, 409 F. Supp. 1055, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16034 (D. Mass. 1976).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

TAURO, District Judge.

On March 8, 1976, this court allowed plaintiff’s request to be admitted to bail.1 This memorandum is written in order to place on the record the court’s reasons for doing so.

On February 10, 1975, Anthony DiRusso pleaded guilty to one count of armed bank robbery.2 He had no prior criminal record. On March 10, 1975, he was committed to the custody of the Attorney General pursuant to Section 2(b) of the Federal Youth Corrections Act, 18 U.S.C. § 5010(b). That subsection provides in full:

If the court shall find that a convicted person is a youth offender, and the offense is punishable by imprisonment under applicable provisions of law other than this subsection, the court may, in lieu of the penalty of imprisonment otherwise provided by law, sentence the youth offender to the custody of the Attorney General for treatment and supervision pursuant to this chapter until discharged by the Division as provided in section 5017(c) of this chapter . . . 3 (emphasis supplied).

On February 6, 1976, DiRusso filed a motion to vacate sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. Fairly construed, DiRusso alleges that the sentence he is now receiving is not what this court had in mind when it sentenced him under the Youth Corrections Act. That is, DiRusso alleges, he is not receiving treatment and supervision as the terms of the statute led the sentencing judge to believe he would.

On March 8, 1976, this court commenced the hearing on petitioner’s 2255 motion. The court heard, out of order, testimony from two government witnesses: Stacy Beluizis, the Supervising Case Manager at F.C.I. Ashland, Kentucky where DiRusso is confined; and Daniel Capolanno, a representative of the United States Parole Board.4 Although Mr. Beluizia is a Supervising Case Manager, he has had virtually no personal contact with DiRusso in the nine months since his confinement. His testimony was based on a review of records prepared primarily by Paul Helo who is DiRusso’s [1057]*1057Case Manager and who supervises him on a daily basis.

On the basis of the testimony of these two witnesses, this court makes the following preliminary findings, reserving the right to make supplementary or even contrary findings at the conclusion of the evidence.

I.

PRELIMINARY FINDINGS

DiRusso has been confined at F.C.I. Ashland, Kentucky since June 19, 1975. His adjustment at Ashland has been satisfactory since his commitment. He has had no difficulty relating either to other inmates or the institution’s staff. He is not considered a disciplinary problem nor a threat to the institution’s security.

Although he participated in a high school refresher course up to December 1975, his attendance was less than perfect, presumably due to an eye impairment in the form of a detached retina. Since December 1975 DiRusso has received no training because none is available to him due to a proposed change in the mission of F.C.I. Ashland. This change would make F.C.I. Ashland a retention center for older, higher risk inmates as opposed to a treatment center for younger persons. Since December, DiRusso’s principal activity has been to distribute clothing to his fellow prisoners in the institution’s laundry.

Approximately six weeks after his commitment, his parole situation was reviewed by members of the U.S. Parole Board. The Parole Board’s decision at that time was to postpone any further review of his parole status until August of 1977, a period of approximately twenty seven months following his commitment. This decision was based on an application by the Parole Board of its so-called “Guidelines” to DiRusso’s file as it existed approximately six weeks after confinement. According to the Parole Board representative who testified on behalf of the Government, the deferment of further parole review by the Board until August 1977 was also justified on the basis of “deterrence.”

In sentencing DiRusso this court was aware of the Parole Board Guidelines, but was unaware that, as utilized by the Board, these guidelines would effectively mandate DiRusso’s confinement for twenty-seven months, regardless of his satisfactory response to the treatment contemplated by § 5010(b). This court was also unaware that the Parole Board considered “deterrence” as a parole consideration even in § 5010(b) sentences calling for “treatment.”

Upon adjournment of this hearing, the court admitted DiRusso to bail finding that he was neither a danger to himself nor to the community and because of its preliminary conclusion that there was a substantial likelihood that he would ultimately prevail on the merits.

II.

In Woodcock v. Donnelly, 470 F.2d 93, 94 (1st Cir. 1972) the Court of Appeals held that “a district court entertaining a petition for habeas corpus has inherent power to release the petitioner pending determination of the merits.” Some months later, in Glynn v. Donnelly, 470 F.2d 95 (1st Cir. 1972), the court provided some guidance for district courts in exercising that discretion. It noted that bail is not to be granted unless the “petitioner presents not merely a clear case on the law, but a clear, and readily evident, case on the facts.” Id. at 98 (footnote and citation omitted). Moreover, there must also be “some circumstances making this application exceptional and deserving of special treatment in the interests of justice.” Id. (citation omitted).5

[1058]*1058In committing Mr. DiRusso under § 5010(b), this court chose to exercise its option to make available to him the treatment opportunities outlined in the Youth Corrections Act, as opposed to sentencing him as an adult offender. See generally Dorszynski v. United States, 418 U.S. 424, 94 S.Ct. 3042, 41 L.Ed.2d 855 (1974). In doing so, the court had in mind both the treatment provisions of § 5010(b) as well as the other portions of the statutory scheme which provided for periodic evaluation and release once the Attorney General’s representatives determined treatment to have been concluded. See Appendix. It did not expect the Parole Board simply to impose actuarial guidelines — which are apparently based on factors other than treatment, such as deterrence — and then plan not to re-evaluate DiRusso until he had been confined for over two years.

Under these circumstances, the court concludes that an exercise of its discretion under Glynn is proper.6 The testimony elicited in this case to date has alerted the court to the substantial likelihood that DiRusso is not receiving “treatment” as contemplated by the imposition of a § 5010(b) sentence. Certainly, the court did not contemplate that the success of any treatment program would not be reviewed by the Parole Board for a period of twenty-seven months.

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409 F. Supp. 1055, 1976 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16034, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dirusso-v-united-states-mad-1976.