Dinkines v. State

122 So. 3d 477, 2013 WL 5334456, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 15118
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedSeptember 25, 2013
DocketNo. 4D12-1845
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 122 So. 3d 477 (Dinkines v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dinkines v. State, 122 So. 3d 477, 2013 WL 5334456, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 15118 (Fla. Ct. App. 2013).

Opinion

[478]*478 ON MOTION FOR REHEARING

CIKLIN, J.

The Appellant, Kimberly Dinkines, moved for rehearing, requesting that on remand, her resentencing be conducted by a different judge. We grant the motion, withdraw our previously issued opinion, and substitute the following in its place.

Kimberly Dinkines appeals the sentence imposed after she was found guilty of false verification of ownership or false identification given to a pawnbroker. Dinkines argues that because her Criminal Punishment Code score was four, her conviction was for a non-forcible felony, and no competent evidence existed that she was a danger to the public, the court was required to impose a nonstate prison sanction instead of the three years in prison she received. We agree with Dinkines. Absent a proper finding that she was a danger to the public, the trial court could not impose a three-year sentence as it did. As such, we reverse Dinkines’s sentence and remand for a new sentencing hearing with instructions that the trial court impose a nonstate prison sentence.

In 2010, the state charged Dinkines with dealing in stolen property and false verification of ownership or false identification given to a pawn broker.1 The matter proceeded to a jury trial in 2012.

A state witness testified that he purchased a lawn mower in early 2010 for approximately one hundred dollars. He kept the lawn mower underneath the covered carport at his house in Broward County. Early on September 28, 2010, he noticed that the lawn mower was missing and reported it stolen.

A few days later, the man received a call from a detective saying that he believed he had located the lawn mower at a local pawnshop and asked the man to meet him there. As soon as the man saw the lawn mower at the pawnshop, he knew it was his. The man was required to pay the pawnshop forty-five dollars to reclaim his property.

The pawnshop’s owner testified that he recognized a Florida Pawn Broker Transaction Form from his shop that indicated Dinkines sold the mower to the pawnshop on September 27, 2010. He testified that the form listed Dinkines’s address based on whatever her personal identification document indicated at the time. The pawnshop owner said that Dinkines was with someone else when she sold the mower but the pawnshop owner could not remember any details. Also on the same form, Dinkines signed and gave a fingerprint, both of which served as pledges that the mower was hers.2

The jury acquitted Dinkines on the charge of dealing in stolen property and returned a guilty verdict on the charge of false verification. A month later, the trial court held a sentencing hearing. Defense counsel submitted multiple letters from individuals familiar with Dinkines who vouched for her character. The defense requested a withhold of adjudication and one year of probation, which is what the presentence investigation report also recommended. The state noted that Dinkines [479]*479had received a withhold on an unrelated 1999 felony conviction.

The state then told the trial court about an individual, Christopher Lynn, who was allegedly involved with Dinkines in the lawn mower incident. The state requested that the trial court take judicial notice of Lynn’s case file, which was still pending. According to the state, Lynn had been classified as a career criminal and had two counts of burglary and two counts of petit theft that were still open. The state then explained to the trial court that Lynn’s case file revealed evidence indicating that Dinkines was more involved with the scheme to pawn stolen property than her trial revealed. Based on this additional information, the state sought an adjudication of guilt, three years of probation and 180 days in the county jail.

Defense counsel disagreed ■ with the state’s characterization of Dinkines’s involvement with other thefts and pawnings.

The trial court then made'the following pronouncement, apparently based solely on the state’s representations:

All right, look, I presided over this trial. I heard the testimony. Ms. Dinkines, you are a thief, that’s what it comes down to. Without your participation, Mr. Lynn wouldn’t have been able to pawn these items. That much is clear to me. You’re the yin to his yang, so to speak, you are the other side of the coin here. You are a facilitator in these transactions. You are a participant in all of them, especially with regards to this one here, the one I’m looking at, it’s clear your participation.
I don’t think you are remorseful. I don’t think you care about the victim in this case. I think without a meaningful punishment here the reality is you would go out and do it again. The best I can hope for is a meaningful punishment to protect the citizens of Broward County from you.
So I’m adjudicating you on this charge and I’m sentencing you to three years in Florida State Prison with credit for all time served.

Defense counsel filed a motion to correct sentencing error pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(b)(1), and at a later hearing argued that the trial court could not impose prison time because Din-kines scored only four in the Criminal Punishment Code, the conviction was for a non-forcible felony, and the trial court based its finding that Dinkines was a danger to the community on the argument of the assistant state attorney during the sentencing hearing-and not evidence or testimony. The trial court disagreed, finding that the maximum possible sentence was five years. The trial court held steadfast to its position that Dinkines was an integral participant in a theft and pawning scheme:

My problem with this ... is without Ms. Dinkines, this other, I can’t remember his name, the other participant in the crime, he could not have completed this crime. He couldn’t have made it happen. It required her. It required her to do this.

Defense counsel suggested to the trial judge that his conclusions were unsubstantiated and based oh no proof offered at the trial or at the sentencing hearing “as to how the lawn mower was stolen, by whom it was stolen.” Defense counsel reminded the court that Dinkines was found guilty only of the false verification of ownership charge and was actually acquitted of dealing in stolen property. Additionally, defense counsel noted, Dinkines was not charged with grand theft or burglary or any other crime: “There is no evidence that she stole the lawn mower from the home.... There is no evidence that any[480]*480one connected with Ms. Dinkines stole the lawn mower from the lawn mower owner’s home.” The trial court responded that “[t]he record will speak for itself.”

The trial court rejected all of defense counsel’s arguments but agreed that written findings were necessary to exceed the statutorily mandated maximum sentence. The trial court’s written order included the following findings:

(1) That this crime was not an isolated incident and that the Defendant was an important actor in same and critical to the completion of the crime in that the stolen item could not have been sold to the pawnbroker without her participation.
(2) That the Defendant refused to cooperate in any meaningful way with law enforcement and is not sincere in her expression of remorse.

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Bluebook (online)
122 So. 3d 477, 2013 WL 5334456, 2013 Fla. App. LEXIS 15118, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dinkines-v-state-fladistctapp-2013.