Dines Bldg. Co. v. Cherry

49 S.W.2d 913, 1932 Tex. App. LEXIS 451
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedApril 9, 1932
DocketNo. 10959.
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 49 S.W.2d 913 (Dines Bldg. Co. v. Cherry) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dines Bldg. Co. v. Cherry, 49 S.W.2d 913, 1932 Tex. App. LEXIS 451 (Tex. Ct. App. 1932).

Opinion

VAUGHAN, J.

The parties to this appeal will be referred to herein as follows r Plaintiff in error as defendant, and defendant in error as plaintiff, being the respective positions said parties occupied in the court below.

The defendant, a private corporation, contends that the court below erred, (1) “that it was error for the court to submit to the jury the construction of the written contract involved in this suit, which was necessarily done by submitting the issue as to whether the same had been complied with”; (2) “not to peremptorily instruct that no recovery could be had on account of the alleged failure to make the basement of the size according to the alleged plans, because the testimony was undisputed that the basement was completed when the original contract was entered into,” and “because the testimony as to the cost thereof was indistinguishably commingled with the testimony as to the expense of waterproofing the basement, as to which there was no agreement in the contract”; (3) in refusing “to peremptorily instruct the jury as to claimed omissions, which were open, plain, visible and known to the plaintiff, when he requested extensions and paid his note and interest”; (4) “not to peremptorily instruct in favor of the defendant on account of the alleged failure to place paper under the breakfast room floor, it appearing that plaintiff saw the floor being laid without the paper underneath, and afterwards accepted and moved into the premises, and ■ sought and obtained extensions on his notes and paid one of them”; (5) in refusing “to peremptorily charge in favor of the defendant as to alleged omissions and defects, damages arising from which were first sought to be recovered in a cross-action filed more than four years next after the commission of said alleged defects, and the occurring of said alleged omissions in light of the defendant’s plea of the four year statute of limitation.”

Plaintiff contracted to purchase the property involved in this suit from defendant on the 5th day of February, 1926, under a contract containing the following provisions material to the determination of the questions presented by this appeal: (a) “Dines Building Company, a corporation, herein called seller, hereby agrees to sell and convey to M. M. Cherry, herein called purchaser, the following tract of land (here follows the description of the land). The purchase price is $21,300.-00, payable $4,000.00 cash and the assumption of five first lien notes, aggregating $14,000.00, being four notes for $500.00 each due in, 1, 2, 3 and 4 years, respectively, and one note for $12,000.00 due five years after date, all bearing interest at 7 per cent, payable semi-annually, and the execution by the purchaser of two notes for $1,650.00 each, maturing eighteen months and three years after date, with on or before- preference, and bearing 8 per cent, interest payable semi-annually; (b) The improvements on said land being in an uncompleted condition, tbe 'purchaser is insured' by the seller and the seller agrees that it will complete the same according to the original plans, copy of which is hereto attached, and in accordance with the specifications' hereto attached, within ninety days from date hereof, and it is agreed between seller and purchaser that said plans and specifications and every detail thereof shall constitute covenants on the part of the seller, and the agreement of the seller to complete the Improvements in accordance therewith shall be construed to be material representations to purchaser to cause him to execute this contract.” (c) “It is intended that these specifications, taken in connection with the plans and the improvements as they now exist, shall cover the entire completion of the improvements. In case these specifications are silent on any part of the works, the plans, if they cover such part, shall control, but if not, the work as it now exists shall control. All work shall be executed by experienced mechanics and shall be done in a first-class workmanlike manner, and upon completion shall be generally free from all imperfections in both material and workmanship.”

Plaintiff instituted this suit on July 30, 1928, to recover against defendant the sum of $5,000, damages alleged to have been su's-tained on account of, and by reason of, the failure of defendant to perform his contract for and in the construction of the dwelling contracted to be erected and caused to be erected by defendant on the tract of land purchased by plaintiff -from defendant as stated herein, namely: In that the conveyance of said tract of land'-was accepted and the notes *915 executed on March 26, 1926, on representations made by defendant, that the improvements were substantially completed, but that the contract was in fact breached in the following particulars: (1) That the driveway was defective in both material and workmanship ; (2) that the mortar used in the brick and stone work in the building had discolored unevenly, giving a bad appearance; (3) that the basement was not waterproof; (4) that water entered around the front windows; (5) that the roof was defective; (6) that the windows were defective and rattled; (7) that the keen cement in the bathroom was defective; (8) that the slate shingles on the roof were not securely fastened; (9) that the plastered walls were not plumb and true, and the material therein was inferior.

On July 10, 1929, plaintiff filed his first amended original petition ivhich, in addition to the defects listed in his original petition, contained the following allegation: “That the defects aforesaid are so material, substantial, structural and pervasive of the whole work of construction that the improvements on said premises as a whole as actually constructed were, at the time of delivery to plaintiff, and are, reasonably of $10,000.00 less value than they would have been if they had complied with aforesaid representations of the defendants and with the terms of said contract; and the premises, said lot and improvements, at said time, were and are of reasonable market value $10,000.00 less than they would have been if said improvements had been constructed as represented by defendants, and as contracted for, as aforesaid; whereby plaintiff has 'been damaged in the sum of $10,000.00, for which defendant, Dines Building Company, is liable to him.”

On the 22d day of May, 1930, plaintiff filed his second amended original petition, which included two other defects and imperfections in material and workmanship, and, in addition thereto, the following general allegation was made: “That in many other items and features of construction not above detailed the material was inferior and the work was done by inexperienced and unskilled workmen, and not in a manner nor result of skilled or good workmanship: to correct and remedy which would reasonably cost additionally $2000.00. That in the construction of said job as a whole the material used and placed therein by defendant, Dines Building Company, as a whole was of inferior character, nor up to ■nor in compliance with said representations and the specifications and the contract; and the work dóne was by unskilled workmen and not in skilled or good workmanlike manner, and not in compliance with the specifications and contract.”

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Bluebook (online)
49 S.W.2d 913, 1932 Tex. App. LEXIS 451, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dines-bldg-co-v-cherry-texapp-1932.