Dineen v. Department of Social Services

11 Mass. L. Rptr. 184
CourtMassachusetts Superior Court
DecidedJanuary 31, 2000
DocketNo. 99-0473
StatusPublished

This text of 11 Mass. L. Rptr. 184 (Dineen v. Department of Social Services) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dineen v. Department of Social Services, 11 Mass. L. Rptr. 184 (Mass. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

Brady, J.

The plaintiffs, Cheryl Dineen (“Mrs. Dineen”), Donald Dineen (“Mr. Dineen”), and the three minor children3 (“Children”), assert claims against the defendants, Elizabeth Dinan (“Dinan”) and Community Newspaper Company (“CNC”) for invasion of privacy (Count VIII and X) and intentional infliction of emotional distress (Count IX and XI) stemming from a newspaper article that detailed a protracted custody battle between Mr. and Mrs. Dineen and Mrs. Dineeri’s daughter Tiffani Dineen and defendant Michael Hamilton (“Hamilton”), the father of Tiffani Dineen’s three Children. Dinan and CNC now seek summary judgment on the claims for invasion of privacy and intentional infliction of emotional distress.

Hamilton, in an inartfully drafted pleading, asserts a cross-claim against the defendant the Department of Social Services (“DSS”) alleging that DSS caused him to lose custody of the Children (Count I). Hamilton now seeks summary judgment on this claim and DSS has cross-moved for summary judgment.4 For the following [185]*185reasons defendants CNC and Dinan’s motion is ALLOWED, defendants Hamilton’s motion is DENIED, and defendant DSS’s cross-motion is ALLOWED.

BACKGROUND

The following undisputed facts are derived from the summary judgment record. Mr. and Mrs. Dineen reported DSS allegations of abuse and neglect of the Children when they were in the custody and care of Hamilton and Tiffani Dineen. DSS investigated these allegations. In 1996, Mr. and Mrs. Dineen filed a guardianship petition as part of an extended legal battle with Mrs. Dineen’s daughter Tiffani Dineen and Hamilton, the father of Tiffani’s three Children. As a result of the petition, Mr. and Mrs. Dineen were awarded custody of the Children.

Dinan is a newspaper reporter employed by CNC. Her columns appear in the North Shore Sunday. In the weeks prior to September 6, 1998, Dinan initiated a phone interview with Mrs. Dineen.5 Dinan informed Mrs. Dineen that she was a reporter and that she was writing an article concerning the custody battle over the Children. Dinan had been initially contacted by Hamilton who told Dinan about the custody battle and released confidential information from the DSS files. Mrs. Dineen spoke with Dinan and provided information concerning the custody battle.6 Mrs. Dineen also referred Dinan to the Probate Court Family Services Investigator, Brian Manahan, as an additional source of information.

On September 6, 1998, the North Shore Sunday, a publication of CNC, published an article written by Dinan concerning the custody dispute. The newspaper article contained the names of the Children, as well as personal information about the Children and Mr. and Mrs. Dineen. A picture of Hamilton displaying pictures of the Children is prominently included alongside the article. The article detailed, among other things, the following personal information: (1) Hamilton allegedly urinated on one of the Children; (2) one of the Children attempted to sodomize the other; (3) one of the Children exhibited behavior that suggests that he witnessed or fell victim to sexual abuse; (4) Mr. Dineen dropped out of school in the eighth grade; (5) Mrs. Dineen was married four times to three different men; (6) Mrs. Dineen was raped at the age of twelve by her mother’s brother and another man; and (7) one of the Children claimed that Hamilton cut his hand.

DISCUSSION

I. COUNT VIII AND X OF PLAINTIFFS’ COMPLAINT: VIOLATION OF THE RIGHT TO PRIVACY

Mr. and Mrs. Dineen and the Children allege that CNC and Dinan violated their right to privacy under G.L.c. 214, § IB by publishing a newspaper article that detailed the custody battle between Mr. and Mrs. Dineen and Hamilton and Tiffani Dineen. “A person shall have a right against unreasonable, substantial or serious interference with his privacy.” G.L.c. 214, §1B. In order to recover for invasion of privacy the plaintiff must show that: (1) the defendants published private facts of a “highly personal or intimate nature,” and (2) the facts concerned a matter that is not of legitimate concern to the public. Bratt v. International Business Machine Corp., 392 Mass. 508, 51 (1984); Ayash v. Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Civ. No. 96-960565E (Suffolk Super. Ct. July 9, 1997) (7 Mass. L. Rptr. 176, 178). Consent is an absolute defense to a claim for invasion of privacy. Schlesinger v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc., 409 Mass. 514, 520-21 (1991). Summary judgment is favored in cases involving the right of the media to publish information, because unnecessarily protracted litigation would have a chilling effect on the exercise of First Amendment rights. Ayash, 7 Mass. L. Rptr. at 178.

A. Private Facts of a Highly Personal or Intimate Nature

Mr. and Mrs. Dineen and the Children argue that CNC and Dinan published private facts of a highly personal and intimate nature. There is no dispute that CNC and Dinan published a detailed account of the ongoing custody battle. The article included highly personal facts concerning, among other things, sexual and physical abuse. The facts disclosed in the article amounted to private facts and would have offended a reasonable person. Id. Thus, plaintiffs have established a prima facie case of “public disclosure” invasion of privacy.

B. Facts Concerning a Subject of Legitimate Public Concern

Next, the Court must address whether the newsworthiness defense nevertheless allows disposition of their privacy claim as a matter of law. CNC and Dinan argue that the newsworthiness defense applies because the article published by them concerned a matter of legitimate public interest. Mr. and Mrs. Dineen and the Children argue, however, that the article does not concern a matter of legitimate public interest. A claim for invasion of privacy cannot stand when: (1) the subject at issue is one of legitimate public concern, and (2) the disclosed facts are closely related to that subject. Ayash, 7 Mass. L. Rptr. at 179. The subject of a judicial proceeding is a subject of inherent interest and concern to the public. Peckham v. Boston Herald, Inc., 48 Mass.App.Ct. 282, 289 (1999). The article published by CNC and Dinan concerned an ongoing custody battle taking place in the Essex County Probate Court. The focus of the article concerned the details of the judicial proceedings as it has affected the lives of the parties involved. Accordingly, this Court finds that the subject of CNC and Dinan’s article was a subject of legitimate public concern.

Even if the subject of a custody battle is a matter of legitimate public concern, Mr. and Mrs. Dineen and the Children argue that CNC and Dinan included facts that were not closely related to the subject of the custody battle, but rather were “lurid and extraneous.” Ayash, 7 Mass. L. Rptr. at 179. CNC and Dinan assert [186]*186that all of the facts disclosed in the article are closely related to the subject matter. The article included facts detailing sexual and physical abuse of the Children, the educational background of Mr. Dineen, the marital and divorce history of Mrs. Dineen, as well as allegations that Mrs. Dineen was raped at age twelve. These details are the same facts that a court would consider in the adjudication of a custody battle. The facts relate to determining which party should or should not have custody.

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Related

Bratt v. International Business MacHines Corp.
467 N.E.2d 126 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1984)
Pederson v. Time, Inc.
532 N.E.2d 1211 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1989)
Agis v. Howard Johnson Co.
355 N.E.2d 315 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1976)
Schlesinger v. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc.
567 N.E.2d 912 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1991)
Kourouvacilis v. General Motors Corp.
575 N.E.2d 734 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1991)
Flesner v. Technical Communications Corp.
575 N.E.2d 1107 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1991)
Cassesso v. Commissioner of Correction
456 N.E.2d 1123 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1983)
Peckham v. Boston Herald, Inc.
719 N.E.2d 888 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1999)
Ayash v. Dana Farber Cancer Institute
7 Mass. L. Rptr. 176 (Massachusetts Superior Court, 1997)

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Bluebook (online)
11 Mass. L. Rptr. 184, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dineen-v-department-of-social-services-masssuperct-2000.