Dimitrios Dimitroyannis v. Department of Veterans Affairs

CourtMerit Systems Protection Board
DecidedApril 19, 2024
DocketCH-0714-22-0156-I-1
StatusUnpublished

This text of Dimitrios Dimitroyannis v. Department of Veterans Affairs (Dimitrios Dimitroyannis v. Department of Veterans Affairs) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Merit Systems Protection Board primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dimitrios Dimitroyannis v. Department of Veterans Affairs, (Miss. 2024).

Opinion

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

DIMITRIOS ALEX DOCKET NUMBER DIMITROYANNIS, CH-0714-22-0156-I-1 Appellant,

v. DATE: April 19, 2024 DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, Agency.

THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

Dimitrios Alex Dimitroyannis , Chicago, Illinois, pro se.

Shelia Fitzpatrick , Hines, Illinois, for the agency.

BEFORE

Cathy A. Harris, Chairman Raymond A. Limon, Vice Chairman

FINAL ORDER

¶1 The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which affirmed the agency’s removal action taken pursuant to 38 U.S.C. § 714. For the reasons discussed below, we GRANT the appellant’s petition for review, VACATE AND REVERSE the initial decision, and find that the agency action is NOT SUSTAINED as it is not in accordance with law. 1 A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders, but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c). 2

DISCUSSION OF ARGUMENTS ON REVIEW ¶2 The agency appointed the appellant to the position of Supervisory Therapeutic Medical Physicist pursuant to 38 U.S.C. § 7401(3) on April 29, 2018. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 6 at 111-12. Accordingly, he was a hybrid employee, which is a category of agency employees subject to both Title 38 and Title 5 of the United States Code. Department of Veterans Affairs v. Federal Labor Relations Authority, 9 F.3d 123, 126 (D.C. Cir. 1993); see James v. Von Zemenszky, 284 F.3d 1310, 1314 (Fed. Cir. 2002); Richardson v. Department of Veterans Affairs, 2023 M.S.P.B. 1, ¶ 2. Effective January 20, 2022, the agency removed the appellant pursuant to 38 U.S.C. § 714 (the VA Accountability Act) for “Failure to Maintain an Active Board Certification,” which the agency explained was a condition of employment for the appellant. 2 IAF, Tab 6 at 5-7, 114, 116. The appellant filed a Board appeal, and, after holding a hearing, the administrative judge issued an initial decision affirming the appellant’s removal. IAF, Tab 1, Tab 36, Initial Decision (ID). In the initial decision, the administrative judge found that the agency presented substantial evidence to support the charge and penalty. ID at 5-15. The appellant filed a petition for review of the initial decision, and the agency responded. Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tabs 1, 3. ¶3 These proceedings occurred before the Board issued a precedential Opinion and Order addressing an interlocutory appeal in Richardson v. Department of Veterans Affairs, 2023 MSPB 1. That decision held that the agency cannot rely on 38 U.S.C. § 714 to remove an employee appointed under 38 U.S.C. § 7401(3) because such employees are covered by 38 U.S.C. § 7403(f)(3), which provides that “all matters relating to adverse actions . . . shall be resolved under the provisions of title 5 as though such individuals had been appointed under that title.” Id., ¶ 12 (quoting 38 U.S.C. § 7403(f)(3)). Thus, the Board held that the

2 The agency further explained that the applicable medical board had revoked the appellant’s certification. IAF, Tab 6 at 5. 3

removal of an employee appointed under 38 U.S.C. § 7401(3) under 38 U.S.C. § 714 is not in accordance with law and that, if the agency wants to take an adverse action against an employee appointed under the authority of 38 U.S.C. § 7401(3), it must do so in accordance with the procedures set forth in 5 U.S.C. chapter 75 as required by 38 U.S.C. § 7403(f)(3). Richardson, 2023 MSPB 1, ¶ 30. ¶4 After the issuance of Richardson, the agency was ordered to submit evidence and argument addressing the impact, if any, of Richardson on our resolution of this appeal. PFR File, Tab 7 at 2. In response, the agency argued that the Opinion and Order in Richardson was wrongly decided. PFR File, Tab 8. In particular, the agency argued that it properly relied on its authority under 38 U.S.C. § 714 to remove the appellant because (1) the plain language of the statute, including the definitions, provides that individuals appointed under 38 U.S.C. § 7401(3) are covered by 38 U.S.C. § 714; (2) Congress intended, as shown by the legislative history, for individuals appointed under section 7401(3) to be covered by section 714; (3) 38 U.S.C. § 714 and 38 U.S.C. § 7403(f)(3) can be harmonized to give effect to both, and, if the statutes are in conflict, section 714 repeals the conflicting provisions of section 7403(f)(3); and (4) the agency’s interpretation of its own statute is entitled to deference. 3 Id. at 7-27. ¶5 The Board addressed the contentions underlying the agency’s first two arguments in the Opinion and Order in Richardson. Specifically, regarding the first argument, after a detailed analysis of the statutory language, the Board in Richardson concluded that the plain language of section 714 does not alter the Title 5 appeal rights provided in section 7403(f)(3) for individuals appointed 3 The agency moved to stay proceedings in this petition for review pending a decision on its petition for review of the initial decision in Richardson, which was issued following the issuance of the Opinion and Order on the interlocutory appeal. PFR File, Tab 8 at 4-7. The Board has issued a decision on the petition for review in Richardson, finding unpersuasive many of the arguments raised in this appeal. Richardson v. Department of Veterans Affairs, MSPB Docket No. AT-0714-21-0109-I-1, Final Order (Mar. 26, 2024). Because the decision in Richardson has been issued, the agency’s motion is moot. 4

under section 7401(3). Richardson, 2023 MSPB 1, ¶¶ 18-21.

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Dimitrios Dimitroyannis v. Department of Veterans Affairs, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dimitrios-dimitroyannis-v-department-of-veterans-affairs-mspb-2024.