Dickson Construction, Inc. v. Fidelity & Deposit Co. of Maryland

5 S.W.3d 353, 1999 Tex. App. LEXIS 8121, 1999 WL 979475
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedOctober 29, 1999
Docket06-98-00160-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by43 cases

This text of 5 S.W.3d 353 (Dickson Construction, Inc. v. Fidelity & Deposit Co. of Maryland) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dickson Construction, Inc. v. Fidelity & Deposit Co. of Maryland, 5 S.W.3d 353, 1999 Tex. App. LEXIS 8121, 1999 WL 979475 (Tex. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

OPINION

Opinion by

Chief Justice CORNELIUS.

Dickson Construction Company appeals from a take-nothing summary judgment rendered on its fraud claims against all appebees. Appellees were awarded a no-evidence summary judgment based on their claims that Dickson had no evidence to support his claims. Dickson contends that the trial court erred by rendering summary judgment, by overruling its objections to appellees’ motion for summary judgment, and by overruhng its motion to vacate or continue the hearing on the motion for summary judgment. We affirm the judgment.

This is the second appeal of this case. The first appeal involved a summary judgment rendered by the trial court against Dickson on its claims that the appebees had injured Dickson by actionable business disparagement, tortious interference, and alternatively, fraud, civil conspiracy, and breach of fiduciary duty. The trial court granted summary judgment for appellees on the basis of limitations. We reviewed the summary judgment evidence and affirmed the trial court’s judgment on all matters except for the fraud claim, because the four-year statute of limitations applied to it instead of the two-year statute. Dickson Constr., Inc. v. Fidelity and Deposit Co., 960 S.W.2d 845, 848-50 (Tex.App.-Texarkana 1997, no pet.).

In the first appeal, one of the appellees, Fidelity & Deposit Company of Maryland, attempted to show there was no fraud as a matter of law based on a deposition in which Dickson stated that he had trouble associating fraud with himself. We concluded that this did not conclusively show that the appebees had not committed fraud against Dickson, so they had not fulfilled their burden on that cause of action. We also recognized that under the recent amendment to Rule 166a, in the context of a defendant’s no-evidence motion for summary judgment, the plaintiff would have the burden of coming forward with some evidence on each element of his cause of action in order to defeat the summary judgment.

In this appeal, Fidebty takes the position that Dickson wholly failed to meet its burden, and that despite having adequate time for discovery, it did not provide any evidence that any appellee had committed fraud. The new rule reads as follows:

(i) No-Evidence Motion. After adequate time for discovery, a party without presenting summary judgment evidence may move for summary judgment on the ground that there is no evidence of one *355 or more essential elements of a claim or defense on which an adverse party would have the burden of proof at trial. The motion must state the elements as to which there is no evidence. The court must grant the motion unless the respondent produces summary judgment evidence raising a genuine issue of material fact.

Tex.R. Civ. P. 166a©.

Dickson contends that Fidelity did not adequately meet the requirements of the rule as they are defined by the comment provided by the Supreme Court upon enactment of Rule lGGafi). 1 He contends that the court erred by granting the motion for summary judgment because the motion was conclusory or general in nature and does not adequately challenge the evi-dentiary support for any particular element of his cause of action. He also contends that he did not have the burden to produce summary judgment evidence supporting the challenged elements of his cause of action.

In its motion for summary judgment, Fidelity stated there was no evidence to support a fraud cause of action. To recover for fraud, Dickson is required to prove (1) a material misrepresentation, (2) which was false, and was either known to be false when made or was asserted without knowledge of the truth, (3) which was intended to be acted upon, and (4) on which the plaintiff relied to its injury. Johnson & Johnson Med., Inc. v. Sanchez, 924 S.W.2d 925, 930 (Tex.1996). Fidelity specified in its no-evidence summary judgment motion that Dickson had provided no evidence of reliance or damages.

Dickson’s first contention on appeal complains about Fidelity’s allegations in its motion for summary judgment that Dickson’s petition failed to provide any specificity about the alleged fraud, its nature, or any damages resulting from it. Dickson argues that these allegations are more akin to a special exception, and are improper for a summary judgment. We disagree. Fidelity was simply using these allegations to show that Dickson had failed to support its general allegation of fraud. While this is similar to a special exception when it refers to pleadings, it is not improper in a motion for a no-evidence summary judgment.

Dickson also argues for the first time on appeal that the definition of fraud in Fidelity’s motion for summary judgment is too narrow, and that it should also include factors more directly involving fraudulent misrepresentation by silence or by failures to disclose. This argument does not appear in any form in Dickson’s re *356 sponse to the motion for summary judgment. In the absence of summary judgment proof showing misrepresentations by silence, there would be no reason for the trial court to presume that Dickson was suing based upon that aspect of a fraud cause of action.

Further, the limited summary judgment evidence referenced by Dickson in his response does not support his position that misrepresentations by silence occurred, or that active misrepresentations occurred that could constitute fraud. In its brief, Dickson refers to an affidavit by Wilson Dickson to provide facts showing that there were misrepresentations by silence coupled with reliance. This affidavit was not referenced by Dickson in its response to the motion for summary judgment, and the argument now raised was not raised in any form at the trial level.

The summary judgment proof referred to by the response is directed solely at the question of the sufficiency of time for discovery in a no-evidence summary judgment context. It did not address the motion on its merits, except as to the proper application of the no-evidence summary judgment rule. Counsel was still arguing at that point that Dickson’s deposition did not conclusively prove that he had no cause of action for fraud — as we stated in our original opinion. Dickson’s counsel contended at oral argument that our rendering of the contents of Dickson’s affidavit in our first opinion made the facts stated therein the “law of the case,” and that our original opinion acted to provide the necessary proof of fraud to defeat the summary judgment motion. Our opinion does not support that position. We did refer to the affidavit and quoted a portion of it. Our purpose in doing so, however, was to show that Dickson had not affirmatively disproved his own theory of fraud in the affidavit. The question of whether it provided any evidence of fraud is an entirely different issue, one not before us at the time and which we therefore did not address.

Dickson also contends that the trial court erred by overruling its objection to appellees’ motion for summary judgment.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
5 S.W.3d 353, 1999 Tex. App. LEXIS 8121, 1999 WL 979475, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dickson-construction-inc-v-fidelity-deposit-co-of-maryland-texapp-1999.