Diaz v. Secretary of Health, Education & Welfare

440 F. Supp. 727, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16534
CourtDistrict Court, D. Puerto Rico
DecidedApril 5, 1977
DocketCiv. No. 75-1404
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 440 F. Supp. 727 (Diaz v. Secretary of Health, Education & Welfare) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Puerto Rico primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Diaz v. Secretary of Health, Education & Welfare, 440 F. Supp. 727, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16534 (prd 1977).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

PESQUERA, District Judge.

This is an action brought by plaintiff pursuant to Section 205(g) of the Social Security Act (hereinafter referred to as the Act), as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) to obtain judicial review of the denial by the defendant, the Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare (hereinafter referred to as the Secretary) of his claim for a period of disability and disability insurance benefits.

The issue in the case herein is whether the final decision of the Secretary is supported by substantial evidence on the record considered as a whole.

Plaintiff is a fifty six year old male who has worked primarily as an infantryman in the Army and as a machine operator in knitting mills. He has completed a high school education and has some training as [729]*729an electrician. Plaintiff alleges disability as of December 12, 1973, due to high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus and pain. Plaintiff has met the special earning requirements for all times on issue, and seeks judicial review after exhausting the administrative remedies that were available to him under the Act and the Regulations.

The evidence on record may be summarized as follows:

(a) Clinical records and progress reports from the Veterans Administration Hospital show that plaintiff has been treated for high blood pressure, nervousness and mild diabetes mellitus. The notes show that, regarding the high blood pressure, there are no side effects or signs of end organ damage. It is also noted that plaintiff’s blood pressure was well controlled. Only on the examination made on March 12, 1975 was there an annotation that the blood pressure was not controlled at such date; nevertheless, on the next examination made on April 21, 1977, it was noted that again the blood pressure was well controlled.
(b) On December 5,1973, a radiographic report made by Dr. J. A. Lazarini of the Veterans Administration Hospital, stated that the findings of the x-rays taken suggested a hypertensive vascular disease. The heart was found within normal size, and the left ventricle appeared enlarged.
(c) On April 1, 1974, Dr. R. Arrillaga Torrens examined plaintiff and diagnosed sinus tachycardia, essential hypertension, untreated, and no end organ damage.
(d) Plaintiff’s own testimony revealed that he did not feel anything wrong except for the dizzy spells and the pain. (Tr. 26, 27) That he could sit, stand, walk, bend, stoop, and lift weights of approximately 25 pounds. (Tr. 27) Plaintiff also testified that he had not gone to “Vocational Rehabilitation” because his VA pension and the food stamps helped him “enough”.
(e) The vocational expert, Mr. Francisco Diaz, testified that although plaintiff’s condition could possibly preclude him from returning to his previous employment as a machine operator, nevertheless, there were numerous jobs available for a man with plaintiff’s residual capacity and background.

A claimant of disability benefits has the burden of proof to establish that he was unable to engage in substantial gainful activity by reason of a physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death, or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of at least 12 months and the existence of which can be medically determined at a time prior to the expiration of coverage. For a plaintiff to be disabled within the meaning of the Act, the alleged impairments must deprive him of his capacity for work to the extent that he is unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity. 42 U.S.C. §§ 416(i), 423(d); Reyes Robles v. Finch, 1 Cir., 409 F.2d 84 (1969).

Once a claimant has shown his inability to perform his previous work, then the Secretary has the burden of showing that claimant can engage in other forms of substantial gainful activity. Reyes Robles v. Finch, supra; Hernández v. Weinberger, 5 Cir., 493 F.2d 1120 (1974); Burgos v. Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, D.C., 355 F.Supp. 309 (1973); Taylor v. Weinberger, 4 Cir., 512 F.2d 664 (1975); Wyatt v. Weinberger, 4 Cir., 519 F.2d 1285 (1975). The test being whether a particular job is realistically within the physical and mental capabilities of a claimant, which means whether he can effectively perform the jobs on a similar level of continuity, stamina and efficiency as one who is not impaired to the same degree of severity. Caraballo v. Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, D.C., 346 F.Supp. 93 (1972); Lebrón v. Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, D.C., 370 F.Supp. 403 (1974); Timmerman v. Weinberger, 8 Cir., 510 F.2d 439 (1975). Although the vocational expert’s testimony is not controlling nevertheless the Secretary can take notice of the fact that there are jobs available according to the testimony of a vocational expert. Hernández v. Weinberger, supra.

[730]*730When the Secretary is making a finding as to plaintiff’s ability or inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity, there are four elements of proof to be considered: (1) medical data and findings; (2) expert medical opinion; (3) subjective complaints; and (4) plaintiff’s age, educational background, and work history. Gold v. Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, 2 Cir., 463 F.2d 38 (1972); De Paepe v. Richardson, 5 Cir., 464 F.2d 92 (1972).

The scope of judicial review comprised by Section 205(g) of the Act provides that the findings of the Secretary as to any fact, if supported by substantial evidence, shall be conclusive. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g); Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 91 S.Ct. 1420, 28 L.Ed.2d 842 (1971); González v. Richardson, 1 Cir., 455 F.2d 953 (1972); Torres v. Secretary of Health, Education and Welfare, 1 Cir., 475 F.2d 466 (1973).

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Related

Coleman v. Califano
462 F. Supp. 77 (N.D. New York, 1978)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
440 F. Supp. 727, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16534, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/diaz-v-secretary-of-health-education-welfare-prd-1977.