Diamond v. Rosenfeld

511 So. 2d 1031
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedSeptember 23, 1987
Docket4-86-1204, 4-86-1221
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 511 So. 2d 1031 (Diamond v. Rosenfeld) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Diamond v. Rosenfeld, 511 So. 2d 1031 (Fla. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

511 So.2d 1031 (1987)

Fannie Gordon DIAMOND, Appellant,
v.
Herman ROSENFELD and Rose Rosenfeld, Appellees.
Herman ROSENFELD and Rose Rosenfeld, Appellants,
v.
Leslie J. HENION, and Elizabeth S. Henion, Appellees.

Nos. 4-86-1204, 4-86-1221.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.

August 5, 1987.
On Motion for Rehearing September 23, 1987.

*1032 Frank G. Cibula, Jr., of Cibula, Gaunt & Pratt, West Palm Beach, for appellant Diamond.

Kevin J. Carroll of Davis, Critton, Hoy & Diamond, West Palm Beach, for appellees/appellants Rosenfeld.

Richard A. Kupfer of Cone, Wagner, Nugent, Johnson, Roth & Romano, West Palm Beach, for appellees Henion.

WEBSTER, PETER D., Associate Judge.

These two consolidated appeals have their genesis in a dispute among neighbors. All are elderly, and all resided in the same condominium.

In 1979, shortly after the Rosenfelds moved to the condominium, the Henions complained about the Rosenfelds' dog's barking. The Rosenfelds gave the dog away, but this proved to be only the beginning of the dispute. Mr. Rosenfeld, a retired cabinet maker, did woodworking, as a hobby, in his laundry room. The Henions complained about the noise generated by the woodworking, eventually bringing the matter before the board of the condominium association. At a meeting of the association, the board agreed to allow Mr. Rosenfeld to continue his hobby, subject to certain restrictions.

According to the Henions and Mrs. Diamond, as the parties were leaving the association meeting, Mr. Rosenfeld struck Mr. Henion without provocation, causing Mr. *1033 Henion to fall to the ground. A criminal complaint was made against Mr. Rosenfeld, alleging a battery. The ensuing criminal trial resulted in an acquittal. The Henions then filed a civil action against Mr. Rosenfeld, alleging a battery. It ended with a jury verdict in favor of Mr. Rosenfeld. Mrs. Diamond testified at both trials that Mr. Rosenfeld had hit Mr. Henion.

About six months after the Henion civil trial, Mrs. Diamond filed a criminal complaint against Mr. Rosenfeld, alleging that he struck her repeatedly as she was leaving the Henions' condominium. At the criminal trial that followed, Mr. Rosenfeld was again acquitted. Mrs. Diamond then filed a civil action against Mr. Rosenfeld, which ended with a jury verdict in favor of Mr. Rosenfeld. Mrs. Henion testified in both trials that Mr. Rosenfeld had hit Mrs. Diamond.

The present appeals are from round five of the litigation. The Rosenfelds sued the Henions and Mrs. Diamond. The complaint was in six counts. In Counts I and II, Mr. Rosenfeld sought damages from the Henions for malicious prosecution. In Counts III and IV, Mr. Rosenfeld sought damages from Mrs. Diamond for malicious prosecution. In Count V, Mr. Rosenfeld sought damages from the Henions and Mrs. Diamond for conspiracy to prosecute him maliciously. Finally, in Count VI, the Rosenfelds sought damages from the Henions and Mrs. Diamond for intentional infliction of emotional distress.

At trial, the evidence was in conflict on virtually all issues. On the malicious prosecution claims against the Henions, there was testimony that Mr. Rosenfeld deliberately and without provocation struck Mr. Henion. However, there was also testimony that Mr. Rosenfeld never touched Mr. Henion but that, rather, Mr. Henion tripped and fell. Similarly, on the malicious prosecution claims against Mrs. Diamond, there was testimony that Mr. Rosenfeld struck Mrs. Diamond. However, there was also testimony that Mr. Rosenfeld never touched her. Essentially the same evidence was relied on to support the claim that the Henions and Mrs. Diamond had conspired to prosecute Mr. Rosenfeld maliciously, together with the inferences Mr. Rosenfeld argued could be drawn from the evidence.

On the claim for intentional infliction of emotional distress, there was evidence that Mr. Henion had threatened to shoot the Rosenfelds' dog; that the Henions repeatedly complained about noise from the Rosenfelds' apartment; that the Henions made anti-Semitic remarks about the Rosenfelds; and that the Henions succeeded in alienating some of the neighbors from the Rosenfelds. However, most of the evidence regarding this Count involved Mrs. Diamond. There was evidence that Mrs. Diamond constantly harassed Mr. Rosenfeld, calling him a cripple and a criminal and accusing him of having tried to rape her; that she repeatedly made threatening and/or harassing telephone calls to the Rosenfelds; that she cursed the Rosenfelds and their children; that she directed prayers for the dead at the Rosenfelds, their children and grandchildren; and that, in general, she did her best to make the lives of the Rosenfelds, and of Mr. Rosenfeld in particular, as miserable as possible.

By special verdict, the jury found for the Rosenfelds on all claims. With respect to the claims against the Henions, it awarded each of the Rosenfelds $5,000; and with respect to the claims against Mrs. Diamond, it awarded Mr. Rosenfeld $20,000 and Mrs. Rosenfeld $15,000.

The Henions and Mrs. Diamond moved for entry of judgments notwithstanding the verdict. As to the Henions, the trial court concluded that it should have directed a verdict in their favor at the close of the evidence because "there was insufficient evidence upon which the jury could have rendered a verdict against these Defendants." Accordingly, the trial court entered a judgment notwithstanding the verdict in favor of the Henions on all claims. However, the trial court denied Mrs. Diamond's motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict, as well as her motions for new trial and for a remittitur.

The Rosenfelds have appealed the judgment notwithstanding the verdict in favor *1034 of the Henions, and Mrs. Diamond has appealed the judgment against her. She argues that there was no evidence to support the intentional infliction of emotional distress claim and that, therefore, the trial court should have directed a verdict on that claim; that the damages awarded were not supported by the evidence, and were excessive; and that, because the trial court granted a judgment notwithstanding the verdict in favor of the Henions, the jury's verdict has become inconsistent. The two appeals have been consolidated.

First, addressing the Rosenfelds' appeal of the trial court's judgment notwithstanding the verdict, the standard of review is as follows:

When, after the entry of a jury verdict, the trial court grants a motion for judgment in accordance with the movant's prior motion for directed verdict, the ruling constitutes a deferred decision on the earlier motion for a directed verdict... . Accordingly, our task in reviewing the propriety of an order granting such a motion is identical to that where an ordinary motion for directed verdict is involved. Presented with such a motion, the court must view all of the evidence in a light most favorable to the non-movant, and, in the face of evidence which is at odds or contradictory, all conflicts must be resolved in favor of the party against whom the motion has been made... . Similarly, every reasonable conclusion which may be drawn from the evidence must also be construed favorably to the non-movant... . Only where there is no evidence upon which a jury could properly rely, in finding for the plaintiff, should a directed verdict be granted.

Collins v. School Board of Broward County, 471 So.2d 560, 563 (Fla. 4th DCA 1985).

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Bluebook (online)
511 So. 2d 1031, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/diamond-v-rosenfeld-fladistctapp-1987.