Deveroux v. County of Kern

District Court, E.D. California·Decided August 26, 2025·No. 1:23-cv-00239·Unknown

Opinion

ALAIN DEVEROUX AND JENNIFER Case No. 1:23-cv-00239-CDB VALLE, individually, and as successors in interest of JULIEN DEVEROUX, ORDER DENYING PLAINTIFFS’ Plaintiffs, MOTIONS TO STRIKE

v. (Docs. 182, 183, 184)

COUNTY OF KERN, et al., ORDER RESETTING BRIEFING AND HEARING ON DEFENDANTS’ Defendants. MOTIONS FOR SUMMARY

(Docs. 178, 179, 187)

ORDER CONTINUING PRE-TRIAL

(Docs. 48, 164)

I. Background Plaintiffs, as individuals and co-successors in interest of Julien Deveroux (the “Decedent”), initiated this action with the filing of a complaint against Defendants on February 15, 2023. (Doc. 1). On October 4, 2023, the Court entered the scheduling order setting forth the case management dates. (Doc. 48). On May 15, 2025, the Court granted the parties’ eighth stipulated request to amend the scheduling order. (Doc. 164). Pursuant to the amended scheduling order, the operative non-expert discovery deadline, as well as non-dispositive and dispositive motion filing deadline, was August 7, 2025. On that day, County Defendants filed their motion for summary judgment (Doc. 178) and Defendant Nicholas Torrez filed his motion for summary judgment (Doc. 179). On August 11, 2025, Plaintiffs filed two motions to strike, one for each aforementioned motion for summary judgment. (Docs. 182-184). On August 18, 2025, the Court issued an order setting an expedited briefing schedule for the motions to strike, holding the motions for summary judgment in abeyance, and directing the parties to file a joint report setting forth any mutually agreeable modifications to the dates in the scheduling order. (Doc. 185). On August 15, 2025, the parties filed their joint report. (Doc. 187). That same day, the County Defendants filed their opposition to the motion to strike. (Doc. 186). On August 18, 2025, Defendant Torrez filed his opposition. (Doc. 188). Plaintiffs filed their replies on August 22, 2025. (Docs. 190, 191). II. Governing Law District courts have “inherent power” to control their dockets, Ferdik v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260 (9th Cir. 1992), and enter scheduling orders to “limit the time to join other parties, amend the pleadings, complete discovery, and file motions.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b)(3). Once entered, a scheduling order “controls the course of the action unless the court modifies it.” Fed. R Civ. P. 16(d). Scheduling orders are intended to alleviate case management problems. Johnson v. Mammoth Recreations, Inc., 975 F.2d 604, 610 (9th Cir. 1992). Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 16(b), a scheduling order “may be modified only for good cause and with the judge’s consent.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b)(4). “Rule 16(b)’s ‘good cause’ standard primarily considers the diligence of the party seeking the amendment.” Johnson, 975 F.2d at 609. If the moving party is unable to reasonably meet a deadline despite acting diligently, the scheduling order may be modified. Id. If, however, the moving party “‘was not diligent, the inquiry should end’ and the motion to modify should not be granted.” Zivkovic v. So. Cal. Edison Co., 302 F.3d 1080, 1087 (9th Cir. 2002) (quoting Johnson, 975 F.2d at 609). “Denial of a motion as the result of a failure to comply with local rules is well within a district court’s discretion.” Tri-Valley CAREs v. U.S. Dep’t of Energy, 671 F.3d 1113, 1131 (9th Cir. 2012). The district court has “broad discretion in supervising the pretrial phase of litigation.” Zivkovic, 302 F.3d at 1087 (quoting Johnson, 975 F.2d at 607). III. Discussion The Court entered its initial scheduling order on October 4, 2023. (Doc. 48). Therein, the Court required any party intending to file a motion for summary judgment to meet and confer 21 days in advance of said filing, either in person or by telephone. The moving party must initiate the meet and confer process. Five days prior to the conference, the moving party must provide a complete proposed statement of undisputed facts. The notice of motion must certify that the parties met and conferred as required, or set forth good cause for the failure to meet and confer. Id. at 4- 5. The Court noted that the purpose of the meet and confer is to: “1) avoid filing motions for summary judgment where a question of fact exists; 2) determine whether the respondent agrees that the motion has merit in whole or in part; 3) discuss whether issues can be resolved without the necessity of briefing; 4) narrow the issues for review by the court; 5) explore the possibility of settlement before the parties incur the expense of briefing a motion; and 6) to develop a joint statement of undisputed facts.” Id. at 4. Under the original scheduling order, the deadline to exchange proposed statements of facts and meet and confer in connection with any party’s anticipated motion for summary judgment fell on a date approximately six weeks after the close of discovery. As set forth in more detail below, in their motions to strike, Plaintiffs argue Defendants missed these summary judgement motion pre-filing deadlines, and further, failed to adequately engage in the required meet/confer process. A. Representations in Plaintiffs’ Motions to Strike In their motions to strike, Plaintiffs assert that counsel for Defendants failed to timely meet and confer as required in the scheduling order (Doc. 48). Counsel for Plaintiffs Jeff Dominic Price declares that the representations of Stephanie Virrey Gutcher, counsel for County Defendants, regarding meet and confer communications with Plaintiffs in connection with their motion for summary judgment were “misleading and incorrect.” (Doc. 182-1 ¶ 3). Mr. Price attests that conversations were “brief and sporadic,” “did not involve any substantive discussion of any specific arguments, theories, claims,” and “never involved any specific facts of the type that would appear in a statement of undisputed facts.” Id. Mr. Price attests that counsel for County Defendants “did not attempt to meet and confer on any specific factual statements or on a statement of undisputed facts until the afternoon of August 1, 2025,” when her staff sent a statement of undisputed facts to Mr. Price “without any warning.” Id. Mr. Price declares that this violation of the provisions of the scheduling order resulted in prejudice to Plaintiffs due to resulting changes regarding the noticing of depositions, as upon failure of the County Defendants to serve a proposed statement of undisputed facts, Mr. Price “determined that the Defendants were not going to file a motion for summary judgment.” Id. ¶¶ 4-9. Regarding the motion for summary judgment filed by Defendant Torrez, Mr. Price declares that the statements in the declaration of counsel for Torrez, Lia Hsu, concerning meet and confer discussions are “misleading” and do not “show compliance with the Scheduling Order.” (Doc. 184-1 ¶ 3). Mr. Price states that “no discussions were initiated until Tuesday, August 5, 2025,” when Ms. Hsu informed Mr. Price that Torrez intended to file a motion for summary judgment, only after Mr. Price “copied Ms. Hsu on an email to Ms. Gutcher informing her that the deadlines set forth in the Scheduling Order for meeting and conferring … had passed.” Id. Mr. Price states that he informed Ms. Hsu that the relevant deadlines in the scheduling order had passed; Ms. Hsu stated that the scheduling order was “issued before Nicholas Torrez ha

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