NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.
SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY APPELLATE DIVISION DOCKET NO. A-1826-17T3
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY, as trustee on behalf of the holders of the WAMU MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES SERIES 2005-ARI,
Plaintiff-Respondent,
v.
MICHAEL J. BLANDO, a/k/a MICHAEL BLANDO and JANEEN BLANDO, his wife,
Defendants-Appellants,
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., THE VALLEY HOSPITAL and UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Defendants. ________________________________
Argued November 9, 2018 – Decided March 20, 2019
Before Judges Simonelli and DeAlmeida. On appeal from Superior Court of New Jersey, Chancery Division, Bergen County, Docket No. F- 017359-15.
Ronald V. De Caprio argued the cause for appellants (Law Office of Ronald V. De Caprio, attorneys; Ronald V. De Caprio, on the brief).
Anita J. Murray argued the cause for respondent (Eckert Seamans Cherin & Mellott, LLC, attorneys; Richard J. Nalbandian, III, on the brief).
PER CURIAM
Defendants Michael J. Blando and Janeen Blando appeal from the
Chancery Division's December 4, 2015 order striking their answer and
November 1, 2017 final judgment of foreclosure. We affirm.
I.
The following facts are derived from the record. On October 28, 2004,
defendants executed a promissory note to Washington Mutual Bank, FA
(Washington) in the amount of $650,000. The note provides that in the event of
a default on defendants' obligation to make monthly payments, the holder of the
note may send defendants a written notice that if the outstanding amount due is
not paid by a certain date the holder "may require [defendants] to pay
immediately the full amount of [p]rincipal which has not been paid and all the
[i]nterest that [defendants] owe on that amount."
A-1826-17T3 2 To secure the note, defendants executed a mortgage to Washington
encumbering residential property in Glen Rock. The mortgage states that in the
event of a default, the lender will notify defendants that a failure to cure by a
specified date may result in acceleration of the full outstanding amount of the
loan at the option of the lender. The mortgage was recorded on November 17,
2004. On August 1, 2011, the parties executed a loan modification agreement,
reducing the interest rate and monthly payments on defendants' debt.
Defendants defaulted on the note on July 1, 2014. Plaintiff Deutsche Bank
National Trust Company, as Trustee for WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through
Certificates Series 2005-ARI, acquired the note and mortgage in an assignment
recorded on September 18, 2014. On January 5, 2015, plaintiff's agent sent
defendants a written notice of intention to foreclose in accordance with the Fair
Foreclosure Act (FFA), N.J.S.A. 2A:50-53 to -73. The notice informed
defendants that if they failed to satisfy the amounts due and owing by a specified
date plaintiff "may accelerate and require that you pay all amounts owing and
secured by [the note and mortgage] in full[.]"
On May 14, 2015, plaintiff filed a foreclosure complaint in the Chancery
Division. The complaint alleges that "[p]laintiff, herein, by reason of said
default, elected that the whole unpaid principal sum due on the aforesaid
A-1826-17T3 3 obligation and [m]ortgage . . . with all unpaid interest and advances made
thereon, shall now be due." Defendants filed an answer on August 18, 2015.
On October 21, 2015, plaintiff filed a motion for summary judgment to
strike the answer as raising no genuine issue of material fact which would
preclude entry of a judgment of foreclosure. Defendants opposed the motion
and cross-moved to dismiss the complaint. They argued that plaintiff could not
pursue foreclosure because it did not send defendants a written notice of
acceleration of the note and mortgage prior to filing its complaint.
On December 4, 2015, the trial court granted plaintiff's motion, denied
defendants' cross-motion, struck the answer, and entered default. In its written
opinion, the trial court held, in effect, that acceleration of the note and mortgage
prior to the filing of the complaint was not required by law. The court concluded
that plaintiff fulfilled all of the statutory criteria set forth in the FFA for filing a
foreclosure complaint. In addition, the court concluded that even if the notice
was insufficient because it did not express plaintiff's election to accelerate the
note and mortgage, it would be inequitable to require plaintiff to issue a new
notice because doing so would delay the foreclosure process by sixty days. In
reaching this conclusion, the court reasoned that delay would be inequitable
because defendants had been in default on the note since October 28, 2004, a
A-1826-17T3 4 period of more than 132 months. This finding was erroneous because October
28, 2004 is the date on which the note was executed, not the date of default.
When the trial court issued its decision, defendants had been in default only
seventeen months. 1 Defendants did not move for reconsideration based on the
trial court's erroneous finding.
On October 10, 2017, plaintiff moved for final judgment. In support of
the motion, plaintiff submitted a certification stating that the full amount of the
note and mortgage was due and owing. Defendants did not oppose the motion.
On November 1, 2017, the trial court granted plaintiff's motion and
entered a final judgment of foreclosure reflecting the full amount of the note and
mortgage as due and owing. This appeal followed.
II.
We review the trial court's decision granting summary judgment de novo,
using "the same standard that governs trial courts in reviewing summary
judgment orders." Prudential Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co. v. Boylan, 307 N.J. Super.
162, 167 (App. Div. 1998). Rule 4:46-2(c) provides that a court should grant
1 The complaint alleged defendants defaulted on July 1, 2014. A certification in support of plaintiff's motion for summary judgment, however, listed October 28, 2004 as the default date. It was not possible for defendants to be in default on that date, as their first payment was not due until December 1, 2004. A-1826-17T3 5 summary judgment when "the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories
and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no
genuine issue as to any material fact challenged and that the moving party is
entitled to a judgment or order as a matter of law." "Thus, the movant must
show that there does not exist a 'genuine issue' as to a material fact and not
simply one 'of an insubstantial nature'; a non-movant will be unsuccessful
'merely by pointing to any fact in dispute.'" Prudential, 307 N.J. Super. at 167
(quoting Brill v. Guardian Life Ins. Co. of Am., 142 N.J. 520, 529-30 (1995)).
Self-serving assertions that "[are] unsupported by evidence are
insufficient to create a genuine issue of material fact." Miller v. Bank of Am.
Home Loan Servicing, L.P., 439 N.J. Super. 540, 551 (App. Div. 2015)
(alteration in the original) (quoting Heyert v. Taddese 431 N.J. Super 388, 414
(App. Div. 2013)).
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NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.
SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY APPELLATE DIVISION DOCKET NO. A-1826-17T3
DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY, as trustee on behalf of the holders of the WAMU MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES SERIES 2005-ARI,
Plaintiff-Respondent,
v.
MICHAEL J. BLANDO, a/k/a MICHAEL BLANDO and JANEEN BLANDO, his wife,
Defendants-Appellants,
and
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., THE VALLEY HOSPITAL and UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Defendants. ________________________________
Argued November 9, 2018 – Decided March 20, 2019
Before Judges Simonelli and DeAlmeida. On appeal from Superior Court of New Jersey, Chancery Division, Bergen County, Docket No. F- 017359-15.
Ronald V. De Caprio argued the cause for appellants (Law Office of Ronald V. De Caprio, attorneys; Ronald V. De Caprio, on the brief).
Anita J. Murray argued the cause for respondent (Eckert Seamans Cherin & Mellott, LLC, attorneys; Richard J. Nalbandian, III, on the brief).
PER CURIAM
Defendants Michael J. Blando and Janeen Blando appeal from the
Chancery Division's December 4, 2015 order striking their answer and
November 1, 2017 final judgment of foreclosure. We affirm.
I.
The following facts are derived from the record. On October 28, 2004,
defendants executed a promissory note to Washington Mutual Bank, FA
(Washington) in the amount of $650,000. The note provides that in the event of
a default on defendants' obligation to make monthly payments, the holder of the
note may send defendants a written notice that if the outstanding amount due is
not paid by a certain date the holder "may require [defendants] to pay
immediately the full amount of [p]rincipal which has not been paid and all the
[i]nterest that [defendants] owe on that amount."
A-1826-17T3 2 To secure the note, defendants executed a mortgage to Washington
encumbering residential property in Glen Rock. The mortgage states that in the
event of a default, the lender will notify defendants that a failure to cure by a
specified date may result in acceleration of the full outstanding amount of the
loan at the option of the lender. The mortgage was recorded on November 17,
2004. On August 1, 2011, the parties executed a loan modification agreement,
reducing the interest rate and monthly payments on defendants' debt.
Defendants defaulted on the note on July 1, 2014. Plaintiff Deutsche Bank
National Trust Company, as Trustee for WaMu Mortgage Pass-Through
Certificates Series 2005-ARI, acquired the note and mortgage in an assignment
recorded on September 18, 2014. On January 5, 2015, plaintiff's agent sent
defendants a written notice of intention to foreclose in accordance with the Fair
Foreclosure Act (FFA), N.J.S.A. 2A:50-53 to -73. The notice informed
defendants that if they failed to satisfy the amounts due and owing by a specified
date plaintiff "may accelerate and require that you pay all amounts owing and
secured by [the note and mortgage] in full[.]"
On May 14, 2015, plaintiff filed a foreclosure complaint in the Chancery
Division. The complaint alleges that "[p]laintiff, herein, by reason of said
default, elected that the whole unpaid principal sum due on the aforesaid
A-1826-17T3 3 obligation and [m]ortgage . . . with all unpaid interest and advances made
thereon, shall now be due." Defendants filed an answer on August 18, 2015.
On October 21, 2015, plaintiff filed a motion for summary judgment to
strike the answer as raising no genuine issue of material fact which would
preclude entry of a judgment of foreclosure. Defendants opposed the motion
and cross-moved to dismiss the complaint. They argued that plaintiff could not
pursue foreclosure because it did not send defendants a written notice of
acceleration of the note and mortgage prior to filing its complaint.
On December 4, 2015, the trial court granted plaintiff's motion, denied
defendants' cross-motion, struck the answer, and entered default. In its written
opinion, the trial court held, in effect, that acceleration of the note and mortgage
prior to the filing of the complaint was not required by law. The court concluded
that plaintiff fulfilled all of the statutory criteria set forth in the FFA for filing a
foreclosure complaint. In addition, the court concluded that even if the notice
was insufficient because it did not express plaintiff's election to accelerate the
note and mortgage, it would be inequitable to require plaintiff to issue a new
notice because doing so would delay the foreclosure process by sixty days. In
reaching this conclusion, the court reasoned that delay would be inequitable
because defendants had been in default on the note since October 28, 2004, a
A-1826-17T3 4 period of more than 132 months. This finding was erroneous because October
28, 2004 is the date on which the note was executed, not the date of default.
When the trial court issued its decision, defendants had been in default only
seventeen months. 1 Defendants did not move for reconsideration based on the
trial court's erroneous finding.
On October 10, 2017, plaintiff moved for final judgment. In support of
the motion, plaintiff submitted a certification stating that the full amount of the
note and mortgage was due and owing. Defendants did not oppose the motion.
On November 1, 2017, the trial court granted plaintiff's motion and
entered a final judgment of foreclosure reflecting the full amount of the note and
mortgage as due and owing. This appeal followed.
II.
We review the trial court's decision granting summary judgment de novo,
using "the same standard that governs trial courts in reviewing summary
judgment orders." Prudential Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co. v. Boylan, 307 N.J. Super.
162, 167 (App. Div. 1998). Rule 4:46-2(c) provides that a court should grant
1 The complaint alleged defendants defaulted on July 1, 2014. A certification in support of plaintiff's motion for summary judgment, however, listed October 28, 2004 as the default date. It was not possible for defendants to be in default on that date, as their first payment was not due until December 1, 2004. A-1826-17T3 5 summary judgment when "the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories
and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no
genuine issue as to any material fact challenged and that the moving party is
entitled to a judgment or order as a matter of law." "Thus, the movant must
show that there does not exist a 'genuine issue' as to a material fact and not
simply one 'of an insubstantial nature'; a non-movant will be unsuccessful
'merely by pointing to any fact in dispute.'" Prudential, 307 N.J. Super. at 167
(quoting Brill v. Guardian Life Ins. Co. of Am., 142 N.J. 520, 529-30 (1995)).
Self-serving assertions that "[are] unsupported by evidence are
insufficient to create a genuine issue of material fact." Miller v. Bank of Am.
Home Loan Servicing, L.P., 439 N.J. Super. 540, 551 (App. Div. 2015)
(alteration in the original) (quoting Heyert v. Taddese 431 N.J. Super 388, 414
(App. Div. 2013)). "Competent opposition requires 'competent evidential
material' beyond mere 'speculation' and 'fanciful arguments.'" Hoffman v.
Asseenontv.Com, Inc., 404 N.J. Super. 415, 426 (App. Div. 2009) (Merchs.
Express Money Order Co. v. Sun Nat'l Bank, 374 N.J. Super. 556, 563 (App.
Div. 2005)). We review the record "based on our consideration of the evidence
in the light most favorable to the parties opposing summary judgment. " Brill,
142 N.J. at 523.
A-1826-17T3 6 Defenses to a foreclosure are narrow. "The only material issues in a
foreclosure proceeding are the validity of the mortgage, the amount of the
indebtedness, and the right of the mortgagee to" foreclose on the property. Great
Falls Bank v. Pardo, 263 N.J. Super. 388, 394 (Ch. Div. 1993), aff'd, 273 N.J.
Super. 542, 547 (App. Div. 1994).
Defendants do not contest the validity of the mortgage, their default, or
plaintiff's standing to foreclose on the property. Their sole argument is that the
trial court erred in granting summary judgment because they raised a genuine
dispute of material fact with respect to whether plaintiff accelerated the note and
mortgage prior to filing the complaint. Plaintiff argues that the issue raised by
defendants is immaterial because acceleration of the note is not a prerequisite to
its right to foreclose on the mortgage.
Having carefully reviewed defendants' arguments in light of the record
and applicable legal principles, we conclude that there is ample evidence
supporting the trial court's findings of fact and conclusions of law.
In support of their argument, defendants rely only on a 2015 unpublished
opinion of the Chancery Division, and a 2015 unpublished opinion of a federal
district court. Neither is binding on this court. R. 1:36-3; Trinity Cemetery
Ass'n v. Twp. of Wall, 170 N.J. 39, 48 (2001) (Verniero, J., concurring); Shaw
A-1826-17T3 7 v. City of Jersey City, 346 N.J. Super. 219, 229 (App. Div.), rev'd on other
grounds, 174 N.J. 567 (2002). 2 They cite no published precedent holding that
acceleration of a note and mortgage must take place prior to the filing of a
foreclosure complaint. Defendants' failure to cure their July 1, 2014 default,
and their default on every monthly payment from that date until the filing of the
complaint, were sufficient grounds for plaintiff to seek foreclosure.
Nor do we agree with defendants' argument that the trial court's erroneous
finding with respect to the length of their default requires reversal. The trial
court's mistaken conclusion that defendants were in default for 132 months did
not affect the soundness of the court's conclusion that plaintiff had the legal right
to proceed with foreclosure. Plaintiff satisfied the statutory requirements of the
FFA, allowing it to file a foreclosure complaint based on defendants' July 1,
2014 default.
To the extent defendants disputed whether the note and mortgage had been
accelerated, it was incumbent on them to contest the amount due and owing
when plaintiff moved for entry of final judgment of foreclosure. It was at that
2 We note that defendants' counsel did not comply with Rule 1:36-3's mandate that "[n]o unpublished opinion shall be cited to any court by counsel unless the court and all other parties are served with a copy of the opinion and of all contrary unpublished opinions known to counsel." A-1826-17T3 8 juncture that defendants could have argued that the amount due and owing on
the note and mortgage did not include the accelerated principal and interest.
Because defendants did not contest the amount due and owing in the trial court,
we deem the issue waived. Nieder v. Royal Indem. Ins. Co., 62 N.J. 229, 234
(1973). We therefore offer no opinion with respect to whether the allegations
of the complaint, or plaintiff's subsequent submissions in the Chancery Division,
constituted sufficient written notice to defendants of its acceleration of the note
and mortgage.
Affirmed.
A-1826-17T3 9