Derosier v. WNA, Inc./Imperial Fire Hose Co.

562 S.E.2d 41, 149 N.C. App. 597, 2002 N.C. App. LEXIS 286
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedApril 2, 2002
DocketCOA01-72
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 562 S.E.2d 41 (Derosier v. WNA, Inc./Imperial Fire Hose Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Derosier v. WNA, Inc./Imperial Fire Hose Co., 562 S.E.2d 41, 149 N.C. App. 597, 2002 N.C. App. LEXIS 286 (N.C. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinions

McCullough, judge.

Defendants WNA, Inc./Imperial Fire Hose, the employer, and Travelers Insurance Company, the carrier, appeal from an opinion and award by the North Carolina Industrial Commission awarding plaintiff Marie Derosier permanent partial disability benefits pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-30 (1999).

On 3 October 1996 plaintiff slipped and fell down a flight of steps while at work. The steps beneath her gave way, and plaintiff suffered a leg laceration and back strain due to the accident. Defendant WNA, Inc./Imperial Fire Hose filed a Form 60 with the Industrial Commission on 25 October 1996, admitting plaintiff’s right to compensation and paid plaintiff temporary total disability benefits.

Plaintiff, prior to her accident, was assigned to what is called a “floater” position in the weave department at work at the time of the accident. A floater performs many different tasks as needed around the department. Plaintiff earned $10.50 per hour and $15.75 per overtime hour as a floater. She averaged 17.93 hours of overtime per week.

Plaintiff reached maximum medical improvement on 6 March 1998. Plaintiff had been given a lifting restriction of 25 pounds and limited bending, stooping and squatting. Her doctor gave her a 2% permanent partial disability rating. These permanent restrictions prevented plaintiff from performing the duties of a floater.

Plaintiff did not return to work until 8 March 1997. She worked part-time from then through 28 September 1997, during which time she received temporary partial disability benefits from defendants. When she returned, plaintiff was assigned to the Quality Control Department as a lab technician because she could no longer perform the job of floater due to her restrictions. However, plaintiff earned the exact same wages as a lab technician as she did when she was a floater. Plaintiffs wages were also the exact same as the present floater, Sheila DeMarco.

[599]*599Sheila DeMarco replaced plaintiff as floater. As said above, Ms. DeMarco’s hourly wage and plaintiffs hourly wage were identical when plaintiff returned to work. Evidence in the record showed that Ms. DeMarco worked 436.5 hours of overtime during the period between January 1998 through September 1999. During the same period, plaintiff worked 257.5 hours of overtime as a lab technician. This averages out to 13.23 hours per week. Not only is this average significantly less than what plaintiff averaged as a floater before she was injured, 17.93 hours per week, but is also less than the present floater. The record shows that the floater position worked 179 more overtime hours than did the position of lab technician during the same time period.

The Industrial Commission found as a fact that plaintiffs job in the Quality Control Department “afforded her fewer opportunities to work overtime.” Consequently, plaintiffs earning capacity decreased. Finding of Fact #8 reads:

8. The evidence of record establishes that plaintiffs decrease in earnings following her injury by accident was due to her having to work in defendant-employer’s Quality Control Department as the result of her restrictions, which afforded her fewer opportunities to work overtime and thus decreased her earning capacity.

The Commission made the conclusion of law that “[p]laintiff sustained a decrease in earning capacity due to her admittedly com-pensable injury by accident.” The award read, in pertinent part, as follows:

1. Subject to attorney’s fees hereinafter provided, defendants shall pay to plaintiff weekly compensation pursuant to G.S. § 97-30 in an amount equal to sixty-six and two-thirds percent of the difference between her average weekly wages at the time of her injury and the average weekly wages which she has been and is able to earn thereafter until 300 weeks from the date of the injury.

(Emphasis added.) Defendant appeals from this opinion and award.

Defendant makes several assignments of error as to the opinion and award, but the sole question presented is whether the Industrial Commission erred in awarding plaintiff benefits pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-30.

[600]*600Standard of Review

The standard for appellate review of an opinion and award of the Industrial Commission is well settled. Review “is limited to a determination of (1) whether the findings of fact are supported by competent evidence, and (2) whether the conclusions of law are supported by the findings.” Barham v. Food World, 300 N.C. 329, 331, 266 S.E.2d 676, 678 (1980); see also Calloway v. Memorial Mission Hosp., 137 N.C. App. 480, 484, 528 S.E.2d 397, 400 (2000); Shah v. Howard Johnson, 140 N.C. App. 58, 61, 535 S.E.2d 577, 580 (2000), disc. review denied, 353 N.C. 381, 547 S.E.2d 17 (2001).

In addition, “so long as there is some ‘evidence of substance which directly or by reasonable inference tends to support the findings, this Court is bound by such evidence, even though there is evidence that would have supported a finding to the contrary.’ ” Id. at 61-62, 535 S.E.2d at 580 (quoting Porterfield v. RPC Corp., 47 N.C. App. 140, 144, 266 S.E.2d 760, 762 (1980)). The Calloway Court went further stating that “our task on appeal is not to weigh the respective evidence but to assess the competency of the evidence in support of the Full Commission’s conclusions.” Calloway, 137 N.C. App. at 486, 528 S.E.2d at 401.

I.

Defendants contend that the Industrial Commission erred by awarding plaintiff benefits pursuant to N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-30 in that there is no competent evidence in the record to support its findings of fact and conclusions of law that plaintiff sustained a decrease in earning capacity due to her injury.

The term “disability” means “incapacity because of injury to earn the wages which the employee was receiving at the time of injury in the same or any other employment.” N.C. Gen. Stat. § 97-2(9). “To support a conclusion of disability, the Commission must find: (1) that the plaintiff was incapable after his injury of earning the same wages he earned before his injury in the same employment, (2) that the plaintiff was incapable after his injury of earning the same wages he earned before his injury in any other employment and (3) that the plaintiff’s incapacity to earn was caused by his injury.” If the Commission makes these findings, and they are supported by competent evidence, they are conclusive on appeal even though there is evidence to support a contrary finding. A claimant who is able to work and earn some [601]*601wages, but less than the wages earned at the time of injury, is partially disabled. Disability is a legal conclusion and will be binding on the reviewing court if supported by proper findings.

Harris v. North American Products, 125 N.C. App. 349, 354, 481 S.E.2d 321, 324 (1997).

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Derosier v. WNA, Inc./Imperial Fire Hose Co.
562 S.E.2d 41 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 2002)

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Bluebook (online)
562 S.E.2d 41, 149 N.C. App. 597, 2002 N.C. App. LEXIS 286, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/derosier-v-wna-incimperial-fire-hose-co-ncctapp-2002.