Derienzo v. Metropolitan Transportation Authority

237 F. App'x 642
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit
DecidedJune 20, 2007
DocketNo. 05-7021-cv
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 237 F. App'x 642 (Derienzo v. Metropolitan Transportation Authority) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Derienzo v. Metropolitan Transportation Authority, 237 F. App'x 642 (2d Cir. 2007).

Opinion

SUMMARY ORDER

Plaintiff-Appellant George DeRienzo (“DeRienzo” or “Plaintiff’) appeals from the December 13, 2005, Opinion and Order of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (Leisure, J.), 404 F.Supp.2d 555, granting the motion for summary judgment of Defendants-Appellees Metropolitan Transportation Authority and Metro North Commuter Railroad (collectively the “Defendants” or the “Railroad”). Plaintiff also appeals the district court’s September 1, 2006 Order denying the Plaintiffs motion for reconsideration under Fed. R.Civ.P. 59(e). We assume the parties’ familiarity with the facts, procedural history, and issues on appeal.

DeRienzo, a police officer employed by the Railroad, brought a cause of action under the Federal Employer’s Liability Act (FELA) for injuries he allegedly suffered in the course of duty when he slipped on debris on outdoor steps owned by the Railroad. Because DeRienzo violated Southern District of New York Local Rule 56.1 by failing to file a counterstatement to the Defendants’ Local Rule 56.1 statement of material facts not in genuine dispute (the “Rule 56.1 Statement”), the district court deemed admitted the facts contained in the Defendants’ Rule 56.1 Statement and declined to consider additional facts presented by DeRienzo in a memorandum of law. See S.D.N.Y. Local Rule 56.1(c) (stating that each statement of fact in the moving party’s Rule 56.1 Statement “will be deemed to be admitted for purposes of the motion unless specifically controverted by a correspondingly numbered paragraph in the statement required to be served by the opposing party”); see also Holtz v. Rockefeller & Co., 258 F.3d 62, 73 (2d Cir.2001) (holding that a district court has “broad discretion” to refuse to consider “what the parties fail to point out in their Local Rule 56.1 statements” (internal quotation marks omitted)). Based on these admitted facts, the district court concluded that summary judgment was appropriate on the grounds that the Defendants had established, beyond doubt, that DeRienzo’s fall was not reasonably foreseeable.

We review a district court’s grant of summary judgment de novo. See McCarthy v. Am. Int'l Group Inc., 283 F.3d 121, 123 (2d Cir.2002). To prevail on a motion for summary judgment, “the moving party must prove that there are no genuine issues of material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Williams v. Utica College of Syracuse Univ., 453 F.3d 112, 116 (2d Cir.2006); see also Salahuddin v. Goord, 467 F.3d 263, 272-73 (2d Cir.2006). The fact that Plaintiff failed to comply with Local Rule 56.1 “does not absolve the party seeking summary judgment of th[is] burden of showing that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law, and a Local Rule 56.1 Statement is not itself a vehicle for making factual assertions that are otherwise unsupported in the record.” Giannullo v. City of New York, 322 F.3d 139, 140 (2d Cir.2003) (quoting Holtz, 258 F.3d at 74).

Because there is a “strong federal policy” in favor of letting juries decide cases arising under FELA, Sinclair v. Long Island R.R., 985 F.2d 74, 77 (2d Cir.1993) (internal quotation marks omitted), “the right of the jury to pass on factual issues ‘must be liberally construed,”’ Williams v. Long Island R.R., 196 F.3d 402, 407 (2d Cir.1999). A FELA case “must not be dismissed at the sum[645]*645mary judgment phase unless there is absolutely no reasonable basis for a jury to find for the plaintiff.” Syverson v. Consol. Rail Corp., 19 F.3d 824, 828 (2d Cir.1994) (citing Gallick v. Baltimore and O.R.R., 372 U.S. 108, 120-21, 83 S.Ct. 659, 9 L.Ed.2d 618 (1963)).

Under FELA, an employer has an “ongoing” duty to “provide its employees with a reasonably safe place to work, and this includes the duty to maintain and inspect work areas.” Sinclair, 985 F.2d at 76 (internal citations omitted). For an employer to be found negligent, the plaintiff must show “reasonable foreseeability.” Id. at 77. This turns on whether the employer “knew or should have known of a potential hazard in the workplace, and yet failed to exercise reasonable care to inform and protect its employees.’ ” Ulfik v. Metro-North Commuter R.R., 77 F.3d 54, 58 (2d Cir.1996).

While FELA is not a strict liability statute, “an employer may be held hable under FELA for risks that would be too remote to support liability under common law.” Williams, 196 F.3d at 407 (internal quotation marks omitted). Liability attaches when “the proofs justify ... the conclusion that employer negligence played any part, even the slightest, in producing the injury.” Ulfik, 77 F.3d at 58 (quoting Rogers v. Mo. Pac. R.R. Co., 352 U.S. 500, 506, 77 S.Ct. 443, 1 L.Ed.2d 493 (1957)).

Assuming, for the purposes of this order, that the district court did not abuse its discretion in deeming admitted, and considering, only those facts contained in the Defendants’ Rule 56.1 Statement, we find that even under the Defendants’ version of the facts, the district court erred in granting summary judgment on the question of foreseeability.

The railroad admitted to not maintaining or inspecting the Oak Street Steps (the “Steps”) on which DeRienzo fell. Accordingly, the district court’s grant of summary judgment was based on its conclusion that the Railroad “had no basis for believing that the Steps were even being used.” This conclusion rested heavily on the district court’s assumption that DeRienzo admitted — by failing to contest the Railroad’s Rule 56.1 Statement — that Railroad employees had not used the Steps since before 1998.

The Railroad’s Rule 56.1 Statement, however, does not make such a sweeping allegation. Rather, Paragraph 13 of the Rule 56.1 Statement only asserts that “Railroad workers have not used the Oak Street Steps on a regular basis since long before 1998” (emphasis added). There is a crucial difference between a finding that no railroad worker ever used the Steps since 1998 and a finding that railroad workers did not regularly use the steps. Cf. Baily v. Central Vermont Railway, 319 U.S. 350, 353, 63 S.Ct. 1062, 87 L.Ed. 1444 (1943) (holding that the duty of a railroad under FELA to provide reasonable care is “a continuing one from which the carrier is not relieved by the fact that the employee’s work at the place in question is fleeting or infrequent.” (internal citations and quotation marks omitted)).

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Bluebook (online)
237 F. App'x 642, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/derienzo-v-metropolitan-transportation-authority-ca2-2007.