Dennis Wayne Glenn v. Patty Ann Glenn

Court of Appeals of Texas·Decided August 24, 2022·No. 08-21-00059-CV·Published

Opinion

COURT OF APPEALS EIGHTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS EL PASO, TEXAS

DENNIS WAYNE GLENN, § No. 08-21-00059-CV Appellant, § Appeal from the v. § 112th Judicial District Court PATTY ANN GLENN, § of Upton County, Texas Appellee. § (TC#17-11-U-4576-DIV) §

OPINION

Appellant, Dennis Wayne Glenn, (Glenn) appeals the trial court’s division of the marital

estate between him and Appellee, Patty Ann Glenn, now Patty Ann Dollar, (Dollar) upon divorce.

Glenn argues the court arbitrarily: (1) assigned values to three marital assets; and (2) divided those

assets; which resulted in an unjust division wherein the court awarded Dollar significantly more

than half of the marital estate. We affirm.

BACKGROUND

Glenn and Dollar were married in 2006. The couple separated in July 2017, and Dollar filed

for divorce in November 2017 on the ground that the marriage had become insupportable. Dollar

asked for a disproportionate share of the parties’ estate based on fault in the breakup of the

marriage and several other factors. No children were born of the marriage, although Dollar had a son who was severely disabled

and bedridden. During the marriage, Dollar cared for her son as a paid, full-time HTS worker until

his death in 2013. Glenn worked outside the home. In 2012, during the marriage, Glenn and his

son started BNT, L.L.C. (BNT)—a weed control business—where Dollar worked as the BNT

bookkeeper for a period of time. Dollar also worked as a seasonal employee of H&R Block for a

couple of years after her son’s passing.

During the course of their marriage, BNT acquired several vehicles and land lots, and the

couple amassed three vehicles, real estate, burial lots, retirement accounts, and various

possessions. Those assets included the two houses at issue on appeal; namely, a house in

McCamey, Texas (the McCamey house) and a house by Red Bluff Lake (the Lakehouse).

Upon separation, temporary orders required Glenn to pay the credit card bills, retain Dollar

on his health insurance, deposit sufficient funds into their joint bank account for her reasonable

living expenses and medical care. Further he was to maintain utility services at the marital

residence and not keep Dollar from use and enjoyment of it, not spend funds from their joint bank

account other than for his reasonable living expenses and medical care, and engage only in

reasonable and necessary acts to conduct their business and occupation. Glenn was ordered not to

remove value from their property or make withdrawals from accounts except for the purposes

authorized by the order. Dollar moved to Dibble, Oklahoma, where she lived with and cared for

her mother. Dollar did not work outside the home before 2020, even though she applied to a few

jobs unsuccessfully. Dollar was employed for three months in early 2020 for $17 an hour before

she was let go due to COVID. She applied for other jobs after that unsuccessfully. As of the final

hearing, Dollar had no income.

2 Dollar struggled with health problems. Dollar was undergoing medical testing until the

health insurance coverage associated with Glenn’s job dropped her in 2018 and she had no other

coverage. Even though the court order required him to maintain Dollar’s health insurance, Glenn

did not add her to the health insurance from his new employment in 2018 because he did not think

the divorce would continue on so long. As a result, Dollar could not continue to pursue her medical

care. Dollar was sued for medical debt she incurred and could not pay, as Glenn also stopped

placing sufficient funds into their account for the credit card payments in violation of the temporary

orders. In 2019, Dollar consolidated the credit card debt to arrange for lower monthly payments

and the remaining debt as of the final hearing was $36,191. Eventually, Dollar was sued for

$15,248 in medical expenses and $3,625 of medical bills in collections. In violation of the

temporary orders, Glenn did not deposit sufficient funds into their joint account to fund Dollar’s

reasonable living needs. Even though Dollar lived modestly and did not spend money excessively

or in violation of the court order, she borrowed money from her family to get by.

Through the discovery process, Dollar requested all financial documents, profit and loss

statements, income-reporting documents, and the like, pertaining to Glenn and any entity in which

the parties owned any interests, which he controlled. Glenn failed to produce responsive

documents pertaining to BNT, his 2018 and 2019 income tax statements, and other financial

records during the pendency of the divorce. Although he did produce an illegible page of numbers,

he purported were Dollar’s expenses he paid since 2017, they came without any supporting bank

records. As of the final hearing, Glenn had produced only his 2017 income tax statement. He

produced a 2018 tax return which was discovered to belong to his son of the same name. Glenn

attributed the discrepancy to his accountant’s error. Glenn’s actual 2018 tax return was not

3 produced. Glenn never produced his 2019 tax return and failed to disclose he filed extensions for

his 2018 and 2019 tax returns. At the final hearing, Glenn first testified he had turned over to his

attorney everything he was required to in response to Dollar’s discovery requests. Glenn then

testified he did not produce what he was required to produce pursuant to Dollar’s discovery

requests. Dollar pursued sanctions for Glenn’s repeated failure to respond to her discovery

requests.

At the final hearing, several points came to light. Glenn worked for Brazos in 2018 and

then for Howard Energy since 2019, where his base salary was $180,000. Dollar testified Glenn

withdrew many large cash sums from their joint account as well as from the BNT account without

supporting documentation. Dollar testified to Glenn’s cash withdrawals of $21,769, $34,040, and

$43,594 from a BNT account and two golf expenses of $12,935 and $5,743; related hotel expenses

of $2,141; expenditures of $34,800 for the Lakehouse; and other items that appeared to be of a

personal nature in individual amounts of under $2,000 each, spent from the BNT account all

without the court’s permission. Dollar entered into the record BNT’s principal account bank

records in support of her testimony. Glenn did not deny any of these expenditures other than to say

that the golf-related expenditures and trips were business expenses.

When asked the amount of money BNT had in its principal account, he responded, “I have

no idea.” Glenn’s son testified the account had $406,000 in the bank, that 50% was his father’s,

that Glenn had access to that account, and Glenn has withdrawn from the account. Glenn’s son

also testified he and his father would split the BNT assets 50/50 if the company were to dissolve.

At the final hearing, Glenn entered an exhibit reflecting BNT’s inventory was community property,

4 which included vacant lots, four trucks 1, and a tractor, amounting to a value of $101,732, but

encumbered in the amount of $28,000 and BNT owing $1,143.78, $124.53, and $905.80 in taxes

on these items. Only Glenn and his son/business partner testified for Glenn. BNT’s Limited

Liability Company Authorization Resolution gave Glenn the right to exercise all powers of the

company with his signature alone and the Texas Franchise Tax Public Information Report reflected

Glenn was the BNT President and Director.

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