Denman v. Mississippi Power & Light Co.

906 F. Supp. 379, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18599, 1995 WL 727816
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Mississippi
DecidedJuly 26, 1995
DocketCiv. A. No. 3:94-CV-32WS
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 906 F. Supp. 379 (Denman v. Mississippi Power & Light Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Denman v. Mississippi Power & Light Co., 906 F. Supp. 379, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18599, 1995 WL 727816 (S.D. Miss. 1995).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

WINGATE, District Judge.

Before the court is the defendants’ motion for summary judgment under Rule 56(b)1 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. By their motion, defendants attack the legal and factual sufficiency of plaintiffs complaint which urges claims under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”), Title 29 U.S.C. §§ 621-34, as well as a state law claim of misrepresentation. Plaintiff, Richard Aubrey Denman, contends that defendants first refused him a job transfer then terminated him all because of his age. Defendants deny the accusation, asserting that age was not a factor in the decision not to transfer plaintiff and later to terminate him. Rather, say defendants, plaintiff’s circumstance was occasioned by a reduction in force which resulted from an ongoing reorganization and downsizing of Entergy Corporation’s overall work force. In their Rule 56 motion now before the court, defendants champion a number of defenses which, they say, under the undisputed facts and the law entitle them to summary judgment. Specifically, defendants attack plaintiffs lawsuit upon the following grounds: (1) that defendant Entergy Services, Inc. (“Entergy”) is not an “employer” under the ADEA; (2) that plaintiff failed to exhaust the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) administrative process on his failure to transfer claim; (3) that plaintiff did not initiate this lawsuit in a timely manner as required by Title 29 U.S.C. § 626(d); and (4) that plaintiff has failed to establish a prima facie claim as required by Rule 56 rubric enunciated in Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). Having applied this standard to the instant dispute, this court is [382]*382persuaded to grant the defendants’ motion for summary judgment for the reasons set forth below.

To be liable for age discrimination as prescribed by the ADEA, the offending party must be an employer. Title 29 U.S.C. § 623(a)(1) provides that “it shall be unlawful for an employer ... to discharge any individual or otherwise discriminate against any individual ... because of such individual’s age.” (emphasis added). Defendants say Entergy Services, Inc., is not a proper party to this matter because plaintiff was employed by MP & L, not Entergy Services, Inc. Entergy Services, Inc., according to defendants, is a separate and distinct subsidiary which provides administrative functions for Entergy Corporation subsidiaries. In support of these assertions, defendants offer the affidavit of Mark Antoine, Entergy’s labor relations coordinator, who states that like MP & L, Entergy Services, Inc., is a subsidiary of Entergy Corporation. Defendants thus conclude that inasmuch as Entergy and MP & L are distinct entities and plaintiff was employed by MP & L, that only MP & L meets the definition of employer for ADEA purposes.

Plaintiff has submitted nothing to refute Entergy’s assertion that he was employed by MP & L, rather than by Entergy. Plaintiff merely states in his response to defendants’ motion that he will present evidence at trial to establish that Entergy is a proper party to this matter. Of course, this response hardly satisfies the proof production burden of Rule 56. Rule 56(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure states “[w]hen a motion for summary judgment is made and supported as provided in this rule, an adverse party may not rest upon the mere allegations or denials of the adverse party’s pleading, but the adverse party’s response, by affidavits or as otherwise provided in this rule, must set forth specific facts showing there is a genuine issue for trial.” Clearly, plaintiff has failed to meet this burden. A promise to prove at trial a matter properly challenged by a Rule 56 motion is a hollow promise which carries no persuasive power under the Rule. Accordingly, since plaintiff has failed to meet defendants’ proof, this court must hold for the defendants on this point and dismiss Entergy Services, Inc., from this lawsuit.

Next, defendants say plaintiffs failure to submit his failure to transfer charge to the EEOC precludes him from raising it now before this court. In response, plaintiff says that he would have submitted his claim of failure to transfer to the EEOC had the agency properly interviewed him upon his original claim of unlawful termination.

This court is not persuaded by plaintiffs argument. The jurisprudence on this question is not in doubt: to be cognizable under the ADEA in federal court a claim must first have been raised in the EEOC administrative process. National Association of Government Employees, et al. v. City Public Service Board of San Antonio, Texas, 40 F.3d 698 (5th Cir.1994) (“Title VII requires that parties exhaust administrative remedies before instituting suit in federal court.”); Clark v. Kraft Foods, Inc., 18 F.3d 1278, 1279 (5th Cir.1994) (as a jurisdictional predicate, claimant must exhaust EEOC remedies before asserting a claim for sex-based discrimination in district court). Plaintiff failed to adhere to this directive and he has adduced no facts which would constitute an exception to this general rule. Accordingly, this court is persuaded by defendants’ argument and hereby dismisses plaintiffs claim of failure to transfer.

Next, defendants say all of plaintiff’s claims under the ADEA should be dismissed because plaintiff failed to file a timely charge of discrimination with the EEOC as required by Title 29 U.S.C. § 626(d).2 Plaintiff acknowledges that he failed to file his charge of discrimination within the prescribed time period. Plaintiff, however, urges this court to [383]*383apply the doctrine of equitable tolling or equitable estoppel to resurrect his untimely claims.

The law governing this question is unequivocal. A claimant asserting a claim for unlawful discrimination must first file a charge of discrimination with the EEOC within 180 days of the adverse employment decision. See Clark v. Resistoflex Co., Division of Unidynamics, 854 F.2d 762, 765 (5th Cir.1988). In Clark, the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals stated that this 180-day filing period begins to run on the date of notice of termination rather than the final day of employment. Id.

In the instant case, plaintiff received his notice of termination on January 11, 1993. Plaintiff mailed his charge of discrimination to the EEOC on July 26, 1993. The charge was received by the EEOC on July 29, 1993. The 180-day time period lapsed on July 13, a Tuesday.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
906 F. Supp. 379, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18599, 1995 WL 727816, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/denman-v-mississippi-power-light-co-mssd-1995.