Delgado, Ricardo v. Certified Grocers

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
DecidedJune 23, 2008
Docket07-3140
StatusUnpublished

This text of Delgado, Ricardo v. Certified Grocers (Delgado, Ricardo v. Certified Grocers) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Delgado, Ricardo v. Certified Grocers, (7th Cir. 2008).

Opinion

NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION To be cited only in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1

United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit Chicago, Illinois 60604

Argued June 11, 2008 Decided June 23, 2008

Before

DANIEL A. MANION, Circuit Judge

ILANA DIAMOND ROVNER, Circuit Judge

JOHN DANIEL TINDER, Circuit Judge

No. 07‐3140

RICARDO DELGADO, Appeal from the United States District Court Plaintiff‐Appellant, for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division. v. No. 06 C 2107 CERTIFIED GROCERS MIDWEST, INC. Defendant‐Appellee. Charles P. Kocoras, Judge.

O R D E R

Ricardo Delgado sued Certified Grocers Midwest (Certified) alleging discrimination on the basis of a disability in violation of the Americans With Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), 42 U.S.C. §§ 12101‐12213, when he was fired after being injured on the job. The district court granted the defendant’s motion for summary judgment. Because Delgado has failed to show that he is disabled under ADA, we affirm. No. 07‐3140 Page 2

Delgado, who is 41 years old and has a sixth‐grade education, began working as a “warehouse picker” at Certified in August 2000. This job required that Delgado work in refrigerated areas of the warehouse, and his job duties included manually lifting and carrying items between 1 and 100 pounds taken from bins located 5 inches to 6 feet off the floor. Throughout Delgado’s employment, he was a member of a local union and was subject to the collective bargaining agreement between the union and Certified. In November 2001 Delgado injured his shoulder at work and was taken to the hospital by ambulance. Over the next 3 ½ years, Certified provided him with several leaves of absence and at other times allowed him to work in “light‐duty” jobs. Light‐duty jobs are temporary jobs created by an employee’s supervisor to provide meaningful work within an employee’s restrictions during the employee’s rehabilitation period. When Delgado first returned to work, he performed a light‐duty job for 8 weeks, but when that period ended in February 2002, instead of returning to his regular job he again took a leave of absence because of his injury. This time Delgado did not return to work until 8 months later, when his physician gave him clearance to work without restrictions.

In June 2003 Delgado reinjured his shoulder at work. Nevertheless, over the next two months he continued to work without restrictions while he sought treatment from doctors. In August 2003, however, Delgado’s physician again limited him to light‐duty work with lifting restrictions for three months. In January 2004 Delgado had surgery on his shoulder and took another leave of absence until May 2004, when he returned to light duty for 7 months. During this light‐duty period, Delgado’s physician reduced his medical restrictions, allowing him lift 100 pounds so long as he did not lift objects above his head. Delgado continued to perform light‐duty work until November 2004, when Certified placed him on a leave of absence after his physician diagnosed him with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Soon thereafter, Delgado’s physician determined that his injuries would not improve and imposed permanent restrictions that limited him to lifting no more than 50 pounds on occasion and frequently lifting or carrying no more than 25 pounds. Delgado’s physician also instructed him to avoid working in chilled environments.

Delgado attempted to return to work in April 2005 and gave Certified a note from his doctor documenting his permanent restrictions. Because Delgado could no longer perform his duties as a warehouse picker, Certified fired him. Delgado did not request that Certified provide him with accommodations that would permit him to do his job, nor did he apply for any other jobs at Certified.

Certified did not have any permanent jobs under the jurisdiction of Delgado’s local bargaining unit that he could perform with his physical limitations, and the union does not allow employees to shift outside of their local unit. Since leaving his job at Certified, Delgado has had only one job, which Certified helped him find by providing him with No. 07‐3140 Page 3

vocational training, but he left that job because he was not paid on time and because he was required to work beyond his restrictions. His vocational counselor advised him not to mention his work restrictions in job applications and suggested that Delgado discuss his injury in interviews instead. Delgado has received several job offers since then, including an offer to be a forklift driver and two offers to be a baggage handler. But in each case, Delgado failed to notify his would‐be employers of his work restrictions. Furthermore, he did not show up for work because he presumed that the jobs would require labor outside his work restrictions.

Delgado then timely filed suit against Certified, alleging that it fired him to avoid its obligation under the ADA to accommodate his disabilities. Certified moved for summary judgment. As part of his response to Certified’s motion, Delgado submitted two unusual exhibits. First, he submitted an affidavit from his attorney (he had a different attorney on appeal) describing her “admittedly highly unscientific” internet job search to determine if Delgado’s work restrictions significantly hindered his ability to find work, although she did not appear to draw any conclusions from her “study.” Appended to this affidavit were 50 pages of internet search results and job descriptions. In addition, Delgado submitted over 150 pages of job applications, fax cover sheets, drug test forms, and response letters from employers, presumably meant to illustrate the extent of his thwarted job search after leaving Certified.

The district court granted Certified’s motion for summary judgment. The court found that Delgado had not presented evidence that his physical impairments excluded him from a broad class of jobs and that he therefore was not disabled under the ADA. The court reasoned that Delgado’s job offers contradicted his “bare assertions” that his work restrictions prevented him from seeking employment. Moreover, the court noted that Delgado had provided no evidence suggesting that he was ever turned down for a job based on his work restrictions. The court next rejected trial counsel’s affidavit as inadmissible scientific evidence under Federal Rule of Evidence 702. The court also found that Delgado had presented no evidence that Certified regarded him as disabled and observed that Certified’s actions did not evidence a general belief that Delgado was unable to work at a broad class of jobs. The court concluded that because Delgado admitted that his restrictions precluded him from performing the essential functions of his job—and that no accommodation exists that would allow him to perform those functions—he is not a “qualified individual” under the ADA.

On appeal Delgado argues that he was terminated because he was disabled, that Certified regarded him as disabled, and that Certified could have accommodated his disability by transferring him to a different position. To avoid summary judgment, Delgado must show that there is a genuine issue of material fact regarding whether he is a “qualified No. 07‐3140 Page 4

individual with a disability” under the ADA. See Kupstas v. City of Greenwood, 398 F.3d 609, 611 (7th Cir. 2005).

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Bluebook (online)
Delgado, Ricardo v. Certified Grocers, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/delgado-ricardo-v-certified-grocers-ca7-2008.