Delcampo v. New Jersey Automobile Full Insurance Underwriting Ass'n

630 A.2d 415, 266 N.J. Super. 687, 1993 N.J. Super. LEXIS 759
New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division·Decided January 15, 1993·Published·Cited by 4 cases

Opinion

OPINION

SCHWARTZ, J.S.C.

This is an action in which plaintiff seeks a declaration of coverage under a policy of automobile insurance issued on behalf of defendant, New Jersey Automobile Full Insurance Underwriting Association (“JUA”), by defendant Electronic Data Systems (“EDS”) as servicing carrier, for an accident occurring on October 5, 1990, while plaintiff was operating a 1986 Pontiac Fiero on the Garden State Parkway. Plaintiff seeks recovery of PIP benefits, collision benefits for damage to his Pontiac and indemnity for moneys paid by him to the New Jersey Highway Authority for damage to its property caused by the accident. Defendant denies that it is under any liability to plaintiff and asserts that it does not [693] afford coverage for the October 5, 1990, accident because it sent plaintiff a notice of cancellation on September 6, 1990, which canceled the policy effective September 29, 1990, approximately six days before the accident.

Plaintiff has filed a motion for partial summary judgment on the issue of liability based in part upon the failure of defendant to respond to plaintiffs requests for admission for approximately nine months. The requests were served on January 29,1992, and defendant JUA did not reply to them until September 29, 1992, about four weeks after plaintiffs motion was filed. One of the requests (request number 2) asked defendant to admit that the policy was in effect on October 5, 1990. Although that request was denied by defendant when it responded to the requests on September 29,1992, plaintiff seeks to have the request be deemed admitted pursuant to R. 4:22-1 because defendant did not respond within thirty days and did not obtain an extension of time within which to respond.

Defendant has filed a cross-motion for summary judgment, seeking dismissal of the action upon the ground that it allegedly complied with insurance laws and effectively canceled the policy in question on September 29, 1990. Defendant also seeks leave to file its reply to plaintiffs requests to admit out of time.

Under R. 4:22-1 and R. 1:3-4 the court has the power to extend the time in which a party must answer requests for admission, and “that power should be exercised where the interests of justice require.” Hungerford, v. Greate Bay Casino Corp., 213 N.J.Super. 398, 403, 517 A.2d 498 (App.Div.1986); Klimowich v. Klimowich, 86 N.J.Super. 449, 453, 207 A.2d 200 (App.Div.1965). The court, in the interests of justice, may either extend the time of a party to respond, or may provide appropriate relief “by relaxing the rule in such manner as may appeal to the discretion of the trial court.” Ibid. See also R. 1:1-2, which allows the court to relax any rule if adherence to it would result in an injustice.

[694] The purpose of requests for admission has been held to be limited to establishing for purposes of trial underlying facts for which there is no real controversy but for which proof may be difficult or expensive. Essex Bank v. Capital Resources Corp., 179 N.J.Super. 523, 532, 432 A.2d 936 (App.Div.), certif. den. 88 N.J. 495,443 A.2d 710 (1981). However, “a request for admissions should not be used in an attempt to establish the ultimate fact in issue.” Id., 179 N.J.Super. at 533, 432 A.2d 936.

Moreover, under R. 4:22-2 the trial court is empowered to permit a “withdrawal or amendment of the admission,” and the court may exercise its discretion to permit such withdrawal or amendment “when the presentation of the merits of the action will be subserved thereby and the party who obtained the admission fails to satisfy the court that withdrawal or amendment will prejudice him in maintaining his action or defense on the merits.” Our appellate courts have interpreted this rule as recognizing the subservience of requests for admission to consideration of the merits and as requiring a showing of prejudice by the party resisting the motion to permit withdrawal or amendment of the admission. Gilborges v. Wallace, 153 N.J.Super. 121, 130-31, 379 A.2d 269 (App.Div.1977), aff'd on this issue, 78 N.J. 342, 348, 396 A.2d 338 (1978).

Applying these principles, the court is convinced that defendant JUA should not be deemed to have admitted plaintiffs request to admit number 2. While the certification of Victoria Tomasella dated October 16, 1992, attempts to excuse the delay, that certification merely demonstrates that the failure of counsel for the JUA to respond in a timely manner resulted from oversight by counsel. Tomasella explains that another attorney, formerly associated with her firm who had responsibility for this file when the requests to admit was served on January 29, 1992, waited twenty-eight days before forwarding the requests to the client. The requests were then forwarded to “HMC” as servicing carrier for the JUA. During oral argument of this motion Tomasella advised the court that EDS was the servicing carrier for the [695] JUA on the dates when the policy was underwritten, the cancellation notices were issued and when plaintiffs accident occurred. Thereafter EDS withdrew or was discharged as a servicing carrier for the JUA and all EDS files were turned over to HMC. The file was assigned to Tomasella in June 1992, and in early July 1992 she contacted HCM to complete discovery. Tomasella’s certification does not state whether the requests to admit were discussed at that time or why it should have taken so long to respond since the requests did not seem complicated and certainly counsel should have known that her client would deny request number 2 since the JUA was asserting a cancellation defense.

Nothing was done by counsel for the JUA prior to the filing of the present motion by plaintiff to obtain an extension of time to answer the requests, either by consent of counsel or by motion with the court. Because the EDS underwriters had the file in this matter and were the only ones with personal knowledge of the issuance of the cancellation notice, the JUA renamed EDS on September 14, 1992, to act as servicing carrier on this matter. Approximately two weeks later, counsel for defendant JUA served its reply to plaintiffs request to admit.

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Delcampo v. New Jersey Automobile Full Insurance Underwriting Ass'n, 630 A.2d 415, 266 N.J. Super. 687, 1993 N.J. Super. LEXIS 759 (N.J. Ct. App. 1993).

630 A.2d 415 (Delcampo v. New Jersey Automobile Full Insurance Underwriting Ass'n) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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