Delahanty v. State

658 N.E.2d 660, 1995 Ind. App. LEXIS 1620, 1995 WL 735292
Indiana Court of Appeals·Decided December 14, 1995·No. 84A05-9412-CR-480·Published·Cited by 5 cases

Opinions

OPINION

STATON, Judge.

In a bifurcated proceeding, a jury convicted Mark Delahanty ("Delahanty") of two counts of battery, a class D felony,1 and one count of sexual battery, a class D felony.2 On appeal, Delahanty presents two (restated) issues:

I. Whether the State presented sufficient evidence of bodily injury to support Delahanty's battery conviction.
II. Whether Delahanty's convictions for battery and sexual battery arising out of the same incident violate double jeopardy.

We affirm.

The facts most favorable to the verdicts reveal that on July 31, 1993, Delabanty argued with his wife, Mary Montgomery Dela-hanty ("Montgomery"). During the course of the argument, Delahanty struck Montgomery with a glass filled with ice water. He then pinned her to the bed and held a knife against her throat, causing a red mark and bruises. During an argument on August 4, 19983, Delahanty threw Montgomery across the bed, wedging her body between the bed and the nightstand. Thereafter, he forced her to have sexual intercourse with him. During the attack, Montgomery sustained bruises on her arms, legs and torso, and scratches on her breast. Delahanty was subsequently arrested and charged with two counts of battery and two counts of sexual battery. The jury returned a verdict of not guilty on the sexual battery count stemming from the July 31, 1998 incident; he was convicted on all remaining counts. This appeal ensued.

I.

Sufficiency of Evidence

Delahanty challenges the sufficiency of the evidence to support his battery conviction arising out of the July 31, 1993 [662] incident. Our test for sufficiency of the evidence requires that we neither weigh the evidence nor resolve questions of credibility. We look only to the evidence of probative value and the reasonable inferences to be drawn therefrom which support the verdict. Jones v. State (1992), Ind., 589 N.E.2d 241, 242.

In pertinent part, battery is defined by statute as follows:

A person who knowingly or intentionally touches another person in a rude, insolent or angry manner commits battery ...
* * * *# * u
(2) a Class D felony if it results in bodily injury to:
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(D) the other person and the person who commits the battery was previously convicted of a battery in which the victim was the other person.

IC 85-42-2-l1(a)(@2)(D). Delahanty argues that because the State failed to present evidence that Montgomery was injured as a result of his conduct, his class D felony conviction is unsupported by the record. We disagree.

Bodily injury is "any impairment of physical condition, including physical pain." IND. CODE § 35-41-14 (1993). Montgomery testified that during the July 31, 1998 incident, Delahanty pinned her to the bed, held her down and pressed a knife against her throat. She did not testify that she suffered physical pain; however, she stated that during the attack she sustained bruises and a red mark on her throat.3 This is sufficient evidence of physical impairment to support his conviction. See Hanic v. State (1980), Ind.App., 406 N.E.2d 335, 337-338 (evidence of seratches and bruises sufficient to support a conviction for battery causing bodily injury). We find no error here.

IL.

Double Jeopardy

Delahanty's second battery conviction and his sexual battery conviction stemmed from the August 4, 1993 incident. Delahanty argues that his conviction of both charges violates double jeopardy, because under the cireumstances, battery is an included offense of sexual battery.

Two offenses are the same for double Jeopardy purposes when the same act constitutes a violation of two distinct statutory provisions which do not require proof of an additional fact. Jackson v. State (1993), Ind., 625 N.E.2d 1219, 1221 (citing Blockburger v. U.S. (1982), 284 U.S. 299, 304, 52 S.Ct. 180, 182, 76 L.Ed. 306). An offense is an included offense if it "is established by proof of the same material elements or less than all the material elements required to establish the commission of the offense charged." IND. CODE § 35-41-1-16 (1993).

In this case, it is clear that each charged crime contains an element that the other does not. Class D felony battery requires that bodily injury result. IC 35-42-2-l(a@)(@). Sexual battery requires proof of touching by force or imminent threat of foree with "intent to arouse or satisfy the person's own sexual desires or the sexual desires of another person." IC 35-42-4-8. Each statutory provision requires proof of an additional fact; thus, they are not the same for double jeopardy purposes.

- Our analysis does not end with a comparison of the relevant statutory elements. Instead, the factual bases alleged by the State in the charging instrument, and upon which the charges are predicated, must also be examined. Wethington v. State (1990), Ind., 560 N.E.2d 496, 506-507.

Delahanty argues that the only conduct involved in Counts 3 and 4 of the information was the forced sexual intercourse on which the sexual battery charge was based. Accordingly, the information alleged no sepa[663] rate injurious conduct on which to predicate a battery charge, and double jeopardy is implicated. We disagree.

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Delahanty v. State, 658 N.E.2d 660, 1995 Ind. App. LEXIS 1620, 1995 WL 735292 (Ind. Ct. App. 1995).

658 N.E.2d 660 (Delahanty v. State) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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Delahanty v. State
658 N.E.2d 660 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1995)