Deal v. CONSUMER PROGRAMS, INC.

458 F. Supp. 2d 970, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 28720, 2005 WL 3964674
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Missouri
DecidedNovember 18, 2005
Docket4:04CV1789 RWS
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 458 F. Supp. 2d 970 (Deal v. CONSUMER PROGRAMS, INC.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Missouri primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Deal v. CONSUMER PROGRAMS, INC., 458 F. Supp. 2d 970, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 28720, 2005 WL 3964674 (E.D. Mo. 2005).

Opinion

458 F.Supp.2d 970 (2006)

Peggy DEAL, Plaintiff,
v.
CONSUMER PROGRAMS, INC., Defendant.

No. 4:04CV1789 RWS.

United States District Court, E.D. Missouri, Eastern Division.

November 18, 2005.

*971 Allen P. Press, Green and Schaaf, St. Louis, MO, for Plaintiff.

Gerald M. Richardson, Matthew B. Robinson, Lowenbaum Partnership, L.L.C., St. Louis, MO, for Defendant.

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

SIPPEL, District Judge.

Peggy Deal was a top-level executive with CPI when the company changed hands in March of 2004. She was terminated without cause shortly thereafter. Deal had a written employment agreement and a stock option agreement with CPI, and in this action she seeks damages for *972 breach of both. After a mediation of this case, CPI paid Deal $490,000 plus interest[1] in accordance with her employment agreement. This case, however, was not finally resolved because Deal contends that she is owed additional amounts under the contract, including her unpaid base salary and a bonus. Deal also claims that CPI breached the stock option agreement by refusing her offer to exercise the option, and she seeks damages as a result. Finally, Deal seeks punitive damages for CPI's refusal to pay her severance amount in a timely fashion.[2] Deal seeks summary judgment on her breach of employment contract and breach of stock option claims.

CPI also seeks summary judgment, contending that it has now paid Deal all she was entitled to under the terms of the employment agreement. CPI further contends that Deal failed to fulfill the conditions precedent necessary to exercise the option, and it is accordingly entitled to judgment as a matter of law on her claim that it breached the stock option agreement.

The parties agree that the agreements are unambiguous and governed by Missouri law. After careful review of the entire record in light of the relevant standards, I find that Deal is entitled to her unpaid salary and bonus, but she failed to properly exercise her stock option in accordance with the terms of the agreement. My analysis follows.

Standards Governing Summary Judgment

In determining whether summary judgment should issue, I must view the facts and inferences from the facts in the light most favorable to the non-moving party. Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co., Ltd. v. Zenith Radio Corp., Alb U.S. 574, 587, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986). The moving party has the burden to establish both the absence of a genuine issue of material fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c); Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., All U.S. 242, 247, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986); Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). Once the moving party has met this burden, the non-moving party cannot rest on the allegations in his pleadings but by affidavit or other evidence must set forth specific facts showing that a genuine issue of material fact exists. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(e). "[A] complete failure of proof concerning an essential element of the nonmoving party's case necessarily renders all other facts immaterial." Celotex, 477 U.S. at 323, 106 S.Ct. 2548.

Undisputed, Material Facts

On or about October 21, 2002, CPI employed Deal as an Executive Vice-President under a written employment agreement. The agreement has a one-year term with an automatic renewal for a one-year *973 period unless Deal or CPI notifies the other "in writing at least sixty (60) days prior to the commencement of such one (1) year period of an intention to terminate this Agreement." Section 3 of the agreement entitled "Term of Employment" further provides in relevant part:

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Term of Employment shall terminate upon Executive's death or Permanent Disability ... or upon the Corporation's termination of Executive's employment for cause....

Section 5(b) agreement also provides for an annual bonus in relevant part as follows:

After a Change in Control, in addition to the Base Salary, the Executive shall be awarded for each Fiscal Year during the Term of Employment an annual bonus... in cash at least equal to the highest bonus paid or payable to the Executive in respect of any of the Fiscal Years during the three Fiscal Years immediately prior to the date of the Change of Control.

Section 6 of the agreement is entitled "Termination of Employment." It is divided into four subsections: Death or Permanent Disability; Cause; Notification Prior to One Year Extension; and, Payments for Involuntary Termination Without Cause. Subsection (d) of the agreement, "Payments for Involuntary Termination Without Cause," provides in full as follows:

(1) If prior to a Change of Control (i) the Corporation terminates Executive's employment (other than for Cause pursuant to subsection 6(b) hereof), or (ii) the Executive's employment terminates by reason of the Corporation's termination of this Agreement pursuant to subsection 6(c) hereof, the Corporation shall pay Executive following such involuntary termination her full accrued Base Salary through the date of termination of employment plus an amount equal to one hundred percent (100%) of Executive's Base Salary for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs, payable in twenty-six (26) equal bi-weekly installments or at such other intervals as salary is normally paid by the Corporation to its employees. In addition, within ninety (90) days after conclusion of the Fiscal Years in which the Executive's employment is involuntarily terminated without Cause, the Corporation shall pay the Executive the Annual Bonus she would have earned for the fiscal year, if any, prorated on the basis of the percentage of the Fiscal Year preceding such termination of Executive's employment. The payments pursuant to this Subsection 6(d)(1) and any payments to which Executive may be entitled pursuant to Subsections 5(g), 5(h), and 5(i) shall be in full discharge of any claims, actions, demands or damages of every nature and description which Executive might have or might assert against the Corporation or any Affiliated Company in connection with or arising from the termination of Executive's employment or the termination of this Agreement. (2) If following a Change of Control (i) the Corporation terminates Executive's employment (other than for Cause pursuant to Subsection 6(b) hereof), or (ii) the Executive's employment terminates by reason of the Corporation's termination of this Agreement pursuant to subsection 6(c) hereof, the Corporation shall, at the time of such involuntary termination, make a lump sum cash payment to the Executive equal to 200 % of her Base Salary for the Fiscal Year of termination. In addition to the payment pursuant to this Subsection 6(d)(2) and any payments to which Executive may be entitled pursuant to Subsections 5(g), 5(h) and 5(i), Executive shall be entitled to all remedies available under this Agreement or at law in respect of any *974 damages suffered by Executive as a result of an involuntary termination of employment without Cause.

(emphasis supplied).

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458 F. Supp. 2d 970, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 28720, 2005 WL 3964674, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/deal-v-consumer-programs-inc-moed-2005.