Db v. Pb

692 So. 2d 856, 1997 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 232, 1997 WL 127242
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Alabama
DecidedMarch 21, 1997
Docket2960067
StatusPublished

This text of 692 So. 2d 856 (Db v. Pb) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Db v. Pb, 692 So. 2d 856, 1997 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 232, 1997 WL 127242 (Ala. Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

692 So.2d 856 (1997)

D.B.
v.
P.B.

2960067.

Court of Civil Appeals of Alabama.

March 21, 1997.

James W. Parkman III, Dothan, for Appellant.

*857 No brief filed for Appellee.

CRAWLEY, Judge.

D.B., the father of G.N.B. (a three-year-old boy), appeals from a judgment suspending his visitation rights with the child and ordering him to pay $445 per month in child support.

The father argues that the Houston Juvenile Court had no jurisdiction to enter the judgment because a Florida court had already divorced the parties, awarded custody of the child to him, and ordered the mother (P.B.), to pay child support. The father claims that, pursuant to the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Act (UCCJA), the Florida court had continuing jurisdiction over the issues of custody and visitation and that the Alabama action should have been dismissed.

The parties were married in 1992 and had a child in 1993. During their marriage, the parties lived in both Alabama and Florida. The scant record before us does not indicate exactly when, or for how long, they lived in each state. The record does indicate, however, the parties were living in Panama City, Florida, in December 1995, when the mother took the child and went to Dothan, Alabama; both she and the child's father had relatives in Dothan.

On December 19, 1995, the mother filed a petition in the Houston Juvenile Court, alleging that the child was dependent, see Ala. Code 1975, §§ 12-15-30(a) and 12-15-1(10)(c), and seeking custody of the child. The mother also sought a protective order, alleging that she had been the victim of spousal abuse. On December 21, 1995, the Houston Juvenile Court issued a protective order and awarded temporary custody of the child to the mother.

On January 16, 1996, the mother filed a divorce complaint in the Houston Circuit Court. The next day, the following letter, written by the father and dated January 5, 1996, was received by Houston Circuit Judge Lawson Little:

"I am in receipt of the protective order dated December 20th, 1995. I [am] in no way answering to the jurisdiction of Alabama for the reasons stated below:
"1. We were married in the state of Florida.
"2. I have resided in Florida for the past 1 1/2 years.
"3. [The mother] has resided in Florida off and on for 1 1/2 years.
"4. [The mother] and I have lived together for the past 1 year in Florida.
"5. Any prior court action in Dothan, Alabama, has been dismissed. Document [ary] proof is available.
"....
"I am filing for a divorce and custody in the state of Florida. Once I have the custody orders I will file a copy with the circuit court of Houston County and ask that this court honor the orders issued from Florida and enforce this order and assist me in recovering my son."

The father's letter also stated that the mother had lost custody of her two children from a prior marriage because of alcoholism; that she had been confined in Florida and Alabama for alcoholism treatment; that she had a history of writing bad checks; that she had been evicted on four occasions; that she had physically abused him and had threatened to take his life; and that an arrest warrant against the mother on charges of child abuse and neglect was pending in Florida.

One week later, on January 24, the father filed a divorce action in Bay County, Florida, attaching to his complaint an affidavit that stated, in pertinent part, the following:

"I do not know of ... any other court decision, order, or proceeding (including divorce, separate maintenance, child neglect, dependency, or guardianship) concerning the custody or visitation of the child in this state or any other state except:
"`There were proceedings in Alabama in 1994 which have been terminated. The exact nature of the proceedings is being determined.'
"Temporary action by this court is necessary to protect the child because the child has been subjected to or threatened with mistreatment or abuse or is otherwise neglected or dependent. [The father] is being denied access to the child. [The mother] *858 has been arraigned on child abuse charges."

On April 1, 1996, the Houston Juvenile Court dismissed the dependency petition in which the mother had sought custody of the child. The juvenile court judge made the following notation on the case action summary sheet: "Issue of custody being resolved in circuit court and petition failing to allege immediate danger, petition dismissed."

On June 28, 1996, the Houston Circuit Court dismissed the mother's Alabama divorce action on the ground that "the Florida judge [had] previously taken jurisdiction of the case."

On July 15, 1996, the mother filed in the Houston Juvenile Court a "Petition for Custody Determination." In that petition, she alleged that the child was a resident of Houston County; that a divorce action between the parents of the minor child was pending in Bay County, Florida; that the child had significant ties to Houston County, Alabama, including the fact that his mother, both sets of grandparents, a paternal half-brother, a maternal half-sister, 10 cousins, and 2 nieces resided there; that the child's only connection with the State of Florida was the fact that his father lived there; that the father had been arrested in Alabama for six offenses arising out of acts of domestic violence; that the child had witnessed numerous instances of spousal abuse by his father upon his mother; and that it was in the child's best interest for the Alabama court to determine the matter of his custody. The mother amended her petition on July 25 to allege that the child "[had] suffered severe emotional abuse in the past and [had] witnessed numerous occasions of physical abuse by his father on [his mother]," and that if the father were to obtain custody of the child, the child would be subjected to further emotional and physical abuse.

On August 26, 1996, the father filed a motion to dismiss the mother's petition for custody, arguing that under the UCCJA an Alabama court had no jurisdiction to decide the issue of custody because (1) a divorce action was pending in Florida, (2) the child's home state was Florida, (3) the mother had removed the child from his home state to Alabama, and (4) it was in the child's best interest that the State of Florida assume jurisdiction because there was available in Florida substantial evidence concerning the child's welfare.

On August 27, 1996, the father was arrested and held without bond in Houston County for violation of the protective order issued by the Houston Juvenile Court on December 21, 1995. A bond hearing was set for October 16, 1996.

On September 10, 1996, the Houston juvenile judge denied the father's motion to dismiss the mother's petition for custody, noting on the case action summary sheet: "Motion to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction denied as child is subject to custody dispute with warrants between parents."

On September 11, the father moved the Houston Juvenile Court to grant him visitation with the child pending a hearing on the mother's custody petition. On September 12, the paternal grandparents, who live in Houston County, moved to intervene and to have the court grant them visitation with the child.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
692 So. 2d 856, 1997 Ala. Civ. App. LEXIS 232, 1997 WL 127242, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/db-v-pb-alacivapp-1997.