Dawson v. Equity Investment Group Operating Partnership

21 Mass. L. Rptr. 426
CourtMassachusetts Superior Court
DecidedAugust 11, 2006
DocketNo. 2001517
StatusPublished

This text of 21 Mass. L. Rptr. 426 (Dawson v. Equity Investment Group Operating Partnership) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dawson v. Equity Investment Group Operating Partnership, 21 Mass. L. Rptr. 426 (Mass. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

Sweeney, Constance M., J.

The plaintiff, Harold Dawson, was severely injured on March 2, 2000, when he sustained a powerful electric shock while repairing a meter and electric box located in a building that was owned by the defendant Holyoke Shopping Center and maintained by the defendant Equity Investment Group Operating Partnership, LP (Equity). Mr. Dawson was acting within the scope of his employment as a serviceman with the City of Holyoke’s Gas and Electric Department (employer) when he sustained his injuries.

The electrical shock and instantaneous electric flash burned the right side of Mr. Dawson’s head and face and severely damaged his right hand and right arm, essentially causing him to lose productive use of his dominant upper limb. Mr. Dawson became necessarily dependent on his left arm, which, in turn, resulted in an impaction injury to his left wrist. The plaintiff underwent numerous operative procedures. Mr. Dawson is now left with permanent suffering from bilateral ulnar neuritis, chronic pain syndrome, and functional impairment to both arms. The electrical shock has impaired his heart function. His physical injuries have taken an emotional toll on him. Mr. Dawson suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder and depression. He also fights an ongoing battle to properly balance the amount of powerful narcotic pain medications he needs to quiet his constant nerve and muscle pain.

Mr. Dawson brought this negligence action seeking damages against the defendants for his injuries. He was married to the plaintiff Cathy Dawson at the time of the accident. They have a minor son, William. Mrs. Dawson and William are plaintiffs under claims for loss of consortium.

The plaintiffs and defendants entered into a settlement agreement sometime before January 2005. However, the agreement was subject to court approval pursuant to G.L.c. 152, §15, because the employer had paid workers’ compensation benefits and, therefore, held a lien under section 15 in excess of Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($300,000). The court (Velis, J.), heard the plaintiffs “Petition For Approval Of Settlement” on January 12, 2005. The employer opposed the petition on the ground that the plaintiffs’ proposed allocation of the desired settlement proceeds negotiated between the plaintiffs and defendants was designed to circumvent the provisions of section 15 by depriving the employer, as the self-insured compensation carrier, of the reimbursement to which it was presumably entitled for most of the benefits paid to or on behalf of Mr. Dawson. See Walsh v. Telesector Resources Group, Inc., 40 Mass.App.Ct. 227 (1996).

The settlement petition was structured as follows:

Total Settlement Amount: $750,000

Allocations From Total: Plaintiff-employee Harold Dawson $120,000

Plaintiff-spouse (consortium damages) $592,500

Plaintiff-minor child (consortium damages) $ 37,500

[427]*427The result of the allocations is self-evident. Mr. Dawson, who is the primary plaintiff, was allocated only 16% of the proceeds, while his wife was to receive 79% of the proceeds. As the wife’s recovery is not subject to the section 15 lien, the effect of this seemingly-reverse allocation was that the employer was reimbursed only $78,373 (net amount after adjustments for fees and expenses associated with Mr. Dawson’s allocation) of the more than $300,000 it would ordinarily have been entitled to under section 15.

On January 12 and 13, 2005, Judge Velis heard evidence relating to Mr. Dawson’s injuries, their effect on his marriage, and what harm they had caused his wife and young hearing-impaired son. The parties’ legal arguments were entertained by the court. The plaintiff relied on the case of Hutlin v. Francis Harvey & Sons, Inc., 40 Mass.App.Ct. 692 (1996), wherein the Appeals Court affirmed a trial court approval of a settlement that provided an allocation of 79% of a proposed settlement agreement to the employee’s spouse for consortium damages with the balance allocated to the injured employee. The City of Holyoke, as the self-insured employer, argued that the result in the Hutlin case was based on a unique set of facts — the employee’s comparative negligence had made it clear that he had little or no chance of succeeding on the merits of the tort claim if it were brought to trial. Hutlin, 40 Mass.App.Ct. at 697-98 (noting the success of the wife’s consortium claim, by contrast, would not necessarily have been defeated because of her husband’s comparative negligence). Indeed, the City-employer pointed out that the Appeals Court itself recognized the uniqueness of the facts presented in Hutlin, and the Appeals Court was careful not to cut too broad a swathe through the legislative mandate of section 15.

Judge Velis carefully considered the respective positions of the Dawsons and the City, and, on March 4, 2005, allowed the petition for settlement with the allocations remaining as originally proposed by the Dawsons and the defendants. The City’s objection to the allocations was, in essence, overruled. The allowance of the petition was made by endorsement, unaccompanied by findings.

What Judge Velis did not know, because it did not come to light until some months later, was that Ms. and Mrs. Dawson, and perhaps others representing their interests, had committed fraud on the court and attempted to commit fraud on the employer. The defendants were not part of the fraud. When Mr. and Mrs. Dawson testified under oath before Judge Velis in January 2005, they knew the proposed settlement agreement submitted to him was a sham agreement in so far as the allocations. What, if any, role counsel representing the Dawsons had in perpetrating the fraud is not yet clear. In accordance with the court’s obligation, this decision will be forwarded to the Board of Bar Overseers for further inquiry into what role plaintiffs’ counsel(s) may have played in the fraudulent allocation portion of the section 15 settlement agreement.

What was the fraud and how did it come to the court’s attention? At the time of the approval of the settlement agreement, neither the court, the defendants’ counsel, nor counsel for the City-employer was aware that Mr. and Mrs. Dawson had lied when they testified before Judge Velis regarding the allocations in the proposed settlement agreement. In fact, by January 12,2005, Mr. and Mrs. Dawson had signed an undisclosed agreement in anticipation of a divorce to be filed after the Superior Court approved the fraudulent section 15 agreement — wherein they agreed that their combined proceeds from the fraudulent settlement agreement would be split equally between them. The effect of this sub rosa agreement was to deprive the employer of its reimbursement rights under section 15, and leave the Dawsons with money that by law should have been paid to the Ciiy of Holyoke. Under the court-approved fraudulent settlement petition and agreement, the City-employer received only $78,373 after fees and expenses. If the true agreement had been revealed to the court in January 2005, the court would have known that Mr. Dawson was actually going to receive from his wife an amount that would leave each spouse with $356,250.00 from the settlement, before fees and costs. The net result of the sub rosa agreement, which was entered into by the Dawsons in anticipation of a divorce action, was to deprive the City of Holyoke, as the self-insured employer, of more than $200,000 it is still owed on its lien. Instead, Mr.

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Related

Gagnon v. Shoblom
565 N.E.2d 775 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1991)
DiMartino v. Quality Industrial Propane, Inc.
552 N.E.2d 91 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1990)
Paternity of Cheryl
746 N.E.2d 488 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 2001)
Walsh v. Telesector Resources Group, Inc.
662 N.E.2d 1043 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1996)
Hultin v. Francis Harvey & Sons, Inc.
666 N.E.2d 1323 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1996)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
21 Mass. L. Rptr. 426, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dawson-v-equity-investment-group-operating-partnership-masssuperct-2006.