Davies v. Heick

CourtDistrict Court, D. Hawaii
DecidedMay 8, 2020
Docket1:20-cv-00173
StatusUnknown

This text of Davies v. Heick (Davies v. Heick) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Hawaii primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Davies v. Heick, (D. Haw. 2020).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF HAWAII

TOBIUS DAVIES, #A1014982, ) CIV. NO. 20-00173 LEK-RT ) Plaintiff, ) ORDER DISMISSING COMPLAINT ) WITH LEAVE TO AMEND AND vs. ) DENYING MOTIONS FOR ) APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL SGT LANA HEICK, CASE ) MANAGER CALVERT ) WILLEAMSON, WARDEN FRANCIS ) SEQUEIRA, DEP’T OF PUBLIC ) SAFETY, ) ) Defendants. ) _______________________________ ) ORDER DISMISSING COMPLAINT WITH LEAVE TO AMEND AND DENYING MOTIONS FOR APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL Before the court is pro se Plaintiff Tobius Davies’ prisoner civil rights Complaint brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, two Motions for Appointment of Counsel, and other miscellaneous requests. See ECF Nos. 1, 5, and 6.1 Plaintiff is incarcerated at the Oahu Community Correctional Center (“OCCC”). He alleges that Defendants the Hawaii Department of Public Safety (“DPS”), OCCC Warden Francis Sequeira, Sergeant Lana Heick, and Case Manager Calvert Willeamson denied him access to the courts in violation of the Eighth and Fourteenth 1The Court refers to the Federal Judiciary’s Case Management/Electronic Case Files (“CM/ECF”) numbering and pagination system used for filed documents in the District of Hawaii. Amendments. For the following reasons, Plaintiff’s Complaint is DISMISSED with leave

granted to amend pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e) and 1915A(a), for Plaintiff’s failure to state a colorable claim for relief. Plaintiff’s Motions for Appointment of Counsel and miscellaneous requests are DENIED.

I. STATUTORY SCREENING The court must conduct a pre-Answer screening of all prisoners’ pleadings pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e)(2) (if they are proceeding in forma pauperis) and

1915A(a) (if they allege claims against government officials). Claims or complaints that are frivolous, malicious, fail to state a claim for relief, or seek damages from defendants who are immune from suit must be dismissed. See Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1126-27 (9th Cir. 2000) (en banc); Rhodes v.

Robinson, 621 F.3d 1002, 1004 (9th Cir. 2010). Screening under §§ 1915(e)(2) and 1915A(a) involves the same standard of review as that under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). See Rosati v.

Igbinoso, 791 F.3d 1037, 1039 (9th Cir. 2015) (citation omitted). Under Rule 12(b)(6), a complaint must “contain sufficient factual matter, accepted as true, to state a claim to relief that is plausible on its face.” Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662,

678 (2009) (internal quotation marks omitted). A claim is “plausible” when the 2 facts alleged in the complaint would support a reasonable inference that the plaintiff is entitled to relief from a specific defendant for specific misconduct. Id.

(citation omitted). “Threadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere conclusory statements, do not suffice.” Id. The “mere possibility of misconduct” or an “unadorned, the defendant-unlawfully-harmed me

accusation” also falls short of meeting this plausibility standard. Id. at 678-79; see also Moss v. U.S. Secret Serv., 572 F.3d 962, 969 (9th Cir. 2009). Pro se litigants’ pleadings must be liberally construed, and all doubts should

be resolved in their favor. Hebbe v. Pliler, 627 F.3d 338, 342 (9th Cir. 2010) (citations omitted). The court must grant leave to amend if it appears the plaintiff can correct the defects in the complaint, Lopez, 203 F.3d at 1130, but if a claim or complaint cannot be saved by amendment, dismissal with prejudice is appropriate.

Sylvia Landfield Tr. v. City of L.A., 729 F.3d 1189, 1196 (9th Cir. 2013). II. BACKGROUND Plaintiff commenced this action on April 20, 2020. See Compl., ECF No. 1.

He alleges that Defendant Sgt. Heick refused to provide him with pen, paper, envelopes, grievance forms,2 or telephone calls while he was housed in the Special Holding Unit (“SHU”) when she was on duty during the Second Watch. Id. at #5

2 Plaintiff refers to these items as legal supplies throughout the Complaint. 3 (Count I). He admits that he received the supplies from other officers when Heick was not on duty and from Case Manager Willeamson. Although it is unclear

whether or when Plaintiff was allowed to telephone his attorney, he states that he called the State of Hawaii Office of the Ombudsman to report Heick’s actions. Plaintiff also wrote and submitted ten grievances in January and February 2020

regarding Heick’s actions. He alleges that Heick’s actions were retaliatory and prevented him from contacting his criminal defense attorney.3 He claims that this , resulted in his remaining incarcerated longer than his charges allow and caused

him discomfort because his SHU cell was cold, lacked lighting, and sheets. Plaintiff next alleges that Willeamson initially refused to provide him with paper, envelopes, pen or other supplies without payment. Id. at #6 (Count II). After Plaintiff told Willeamson that he was indigent, however, Willeamson gave

Plaintiff six sheets of paper but allegedly refused to give him a pen. When Plaintiff completed a motion to be sent to his defense attorney, he says that Willeamson refused to give him a large envelope without payment, but gave him a 4" by 6"

3 Because Plaintiff raises the issue, the Court takes notice of his probation revocation proceedings and trial set for June 2020, in State v. Davies, Nos. 1PC151-001332 (Haw. 1st Cir. Ct.) and 1DTA-19-02042 (Haw. 1st Cir. Ct.). See https://www.courts.state.hi. (Search “eCourt Kokua”; then “Party Search”) (visited 5/6/2020); see also Bias v. Moynihan, 508 F.3d 1212, 1225 (9th Cir. 2007) (noting court may take notice of other court proceedings “‘within and without the federal judicial system,’” if they directly relate to matters at issue) (quoting Bennett v. Medtronic, Inc., 285 F.3d 801, 803 n.2 (9th Cir. 2002)); see also Fed. R. Evid. 201(b). 4 envelope. Plaintiff says this hindered his ability to fight his criminal charges. Finally, Plaintiff alleges that Warden Sequeira denied or upheld the denial of

the grievances that he filed against Heick and Willeamson. He says that Sequeira violated his right to due process when he accepted Heick and Willeamson’s explanations rather than his.

Plaintiff seeks monetary damages and injunctive relief requiring Defendants to provide him the supplies he allegedly requires to pursue his claims. III. DISCUSSION

To state a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, a plaintiff must allege: (1) that a right secured by the Constitution or laws of the United States was violated, and (2) that the alleged violation was committed by a person acting under the color of state law. See West v. Atkins, 487 U.S. 42, 48 (1988).

Section 1983 requires a connection or link between a defendant’s actions and the plaintiff’s alleged deprivation. See Monell v. Dep’t of Soc. Servs., 436 U.S. 658

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Davies v. Heick, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/davies-v-heick-hid-2020.