David William Hallene v. State

• Court: Court of Appeals of Texas
• Decided: October 29, 2013
• Docket: 01-12-01113-CR
• Status: Published

Opinion

Opinion issued October 29, 2013.

In The

Court of Appeals For The

First District of Texas ———————————— NO. 01-12-01113-CR ——————————— DAVID WILLIAM HALLENE, Appellant V. THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

On Appeal from the 176th District Court Harris County, Texas Trial Court Case No. 1303491

MEMORANDUM OPINION

David William Hallene was indicted for continuous sexual abuse of a child,

then plead guilty to the lesser offense of aggravated sexual assault of a child,1

1 TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 22.021(a)(1)(B) (West Supp. 2012). without an agreed punishment recommendation. The trial court held a sentencing

hearing, at which it considered witness testimony and a pre-sentence investigation

report, found Hallene guilty, and sentenced him to 40 years’ confinement.

Hallene’s sole issue contends that the punishment was excessive, grossly

disproportionate to the offense and, therefore, unconstitutional under both the

United States and Texas Constitutions.

Hallene failed to preserve issue

The Constitution requires proportionality between the crime for which a

defendant has been convicted and the sentence received. Solem v. Helm, 463 U.S.

277, 290, 103 S. Ct. 3001, 3009 (1983); see also Baldridge v. State, 77 S.W.3d

890, 893 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2002, pet. ref’d); Dale v. State, 170

S.W.3d 797, 799 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2005, no pet.). Preservation of a

complaint that a sentence is grossly disproportionate, constituting cruel and

unusual punishment, requires a defendant to present the claim to the trial court in a

timely request, objection, or motion that states the grounds for the ruling requested.

TEX. R. APP. P. 33.1(a); see Perez v. Cueto, 908 S.W.2d 29, 30 (Tex. App.—

Houston [14th Dist.] 1995, no writ) (“Even a constitutional claim must have been

asserted in the trial court in order to be raised on appeal.”). This is because, “[i]n

cases where sentencing is discretionary, it is reasonable to require a trial objection

2 so that the trial court might have an opportunity to cure any error.” Solis v. State,

945 S.W.2d 300, 301–02 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1997, writ ref’d).

The failure to object when the sentence is assessed or to file a motion for

new trial alleging a cruel and unusual sentence waives error. See id. (holding claim

of cruel and usual punishment could not be raised for first time on appeal); Perez,

908 S.W.2d at 30 (holding that failure to raise constitutional claim through

objection waived error); Rhoades v. State, 934 S.W.2d 113, 120 (Tex. Crim. App.

1996) (stating that defendant waived error because argument presented for first

time on appeal); Wynn v. State, 219 S.W.3d 54, 61 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st

Dist.] 2006, no pet.) (holding that defendant’s failure to object that punishment was

cruel and unusual waived error); Noland v. State, 264 S.W.3d 144, 151 (Tex.

App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2007, pet. ref’d) (holding defendant failed to preserve

Eighth Amendment complaint for appeal).

When the trial court pronounced the 40 year sentence at the conclusion of

the punishment hearing, no objection was lodged and no subsequent motion for

new trial was filed to bring the issue to the trial court’s attention. Accordingly, we

hold that Hallene waived the claim of error.

Conclusion

Having concluded that Hallene failed to preserve his sole appellate issue, we

affirm the trial court’s judgment.

3 Harvey Brown Justice

Panel consists of Justices Jennings, Sharp, and Brown.

Do not publish. TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).