Davenport v. Commissioners' Court of Denton County

557 S.W.2d 530, 1977 Tex. App. LEXIS 3250
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedJuly 26, 1977
DocketNo. 8482
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 557 S.W.2d 530 (Davenport v. Commissioners' Court of Denton County) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Davenport v. Commissioners' Court of Denton County, 557 S.W.2d 530, 1977 Tex. App. LEXIS 3250 (Tex. Ct. App. 1977).

Opinion

CHADICK, Chief Justice.

This is an election contest case. The Commissioners’ Court of Denton County, Texas, canvassed the returns of a local option election held in the incorporated City of Denton, Texas, and declared a majority of the qualified voters within the City voted “For the legal sale of Beer and Wine” and entered orders appropriate to the declaration and findings associated therewith. The affirmative vote was found to be 4,832 and the negative vote 4,250. After the official result of the election was declared by the Commissioners’ Court, an election contest was instituted in the court below and judgment therein denied the contestants relief and upheld the validity of the election.

The trial judge filed findings of fact and conclusions of law pursuant to Tex.R.Civ.P. 296, et seq. A conclusion reached was that the contestants “wholly failed to invoke the jurisdiction” of the trial court. This conclusion appears to have been based upon two grounds. These were that the contestants in this proceeding failed to name as contes-tee the county attorney of Denton County, Texas, and that no evidence was introduced tending to prove that any contestee was given the notice of contest required by Tex. Election Code Ann. art. 9.03 (1967).

The written notice and statement by which a contest of a local option election is initiated was given to each member of the Commissioners’ Court as a contestee. The Election Code provides such notice and statement may be given to “. . . the officer who declared the official result of said election, or one of them, as the case may be, .” Tex.Election Code Ann. art. 9.31 (1967). Jurisdiction did not fail for want of notice and a statement served upon statutorily designated contes-tees, that is, the officers composing the Commissioners’ Court which declared the official result of the election. See Hooker v. Foster, 117 Tex. 237, 1 S.W.2d 276 (Tex. Comm’n App.1928, opinion adopted); Jordan v. Overstreet, 352 S.W.2d 296 (Tex.Civ. App. Beaumont 1961, no writ); Sanford v. Commissioners’ Court, 170 S.W.2d 846 (Tex. Civ.App. Dallas 1943, no writ); Maddox v. Commissioners Court of Palo Pinto County, 222 S.W.2d 475 (Tex.Civ.App. Eastland 1949, no writ); McCasland v. Steele, 496 S.W.2d 937 (Tex.Civ.App. Waco 1973, no writ).

Jurisdiction could not be properly denied on the second ground either. A copy of the contestants’ petition accompanied the citation served upon the contestees by the sheriff of Denton County. The adequacy of the petition and citation as notice and statement required by art. 9.03 is not questioned. It was established in Messer v. Cross, 26 Tex.Civ.App. 34, 63 S.W. 169 (1901, no writ), that a petition and citation containing the elements of notice and grounds of contest required by art. 9.03 are substantial compliance with the notice and statement requirements of the article. See also Sanford v. Commissioners’ Court, supra, and authorities therein cited. The contestees point out that the contestants did not introduce the petition and citation into evidence. Such omission is not an incurable lapse as formal introduction was not absolutely necessary. A trial court takes notice of the record and its contents in the proceedings before it. 1 McCormick & Ray, Texas Law of Evidence, See. 185 (2d ed. 1956).

The contestants’ third point of error is understood and interpreted to assert that the evidence in the record establishes conclusively that absentee ballots used in the election were improperly worded and void. Contestants argue that the clear and undisputed evidence is that 809 absentee ballots were cast, that the wording of the negative proposition on each such ballot failed to comply with the strict and mandatory language prescribed therefor by Tex.Penal Code Aux.Laws art. 666-35 and 666-40 [532]*532(1974), that the qualified voters who cast such void ballots were denied the privilege of voting. And in this connection, contestants contend that if such voters had been allowed to cast valid ballots their votes were sufficient in number to have materially changed the result of the election.

Contestees counter the point and insist, first, that complaint is groundless because contestants failed to prove the form and content of the absentee ballots actually cast; and second, contestees insist that under the terms of Tex.Penal Code Aux.Laws art. 666-40a (1974) the final outcome of the election would not be affected if all absentee ballots were found to be void.

The posture of the parties requires determination of whether the record shows as a matter of law the form and content of the absentee ballots actually cast violated the strict and mandatory language prescribed therefor, and, second, whether the outcome of the election would be affected if all the absentee ballots were void.

The county clerk testified that Exhibits No. 7 and No. 8 were samples of the ballots from two packets of 500 ballots each used in the absentee voting box. On voir dire examination by the contestees the clerk said that the ballots came from the printer in packets of 500 and that she examined and took as a sample the top ballot in each of the two packets before setting aside the packets for use at the absentee ballot box. She did not examine the ballots that were actually cast and could not say what their form and content might have been or that all printed ballots in the packets were identical with the samples in evidence. The trial judge found “That Contestants wholly failed to establish by any admissible evidence that absentee ballots which were used were illegal or improperly worded.”

The sample ballots in evidence contained an instruction to the voter in English and Spanish printed on its face, as well as the issue the ballot submitted to the voters. The instruction and issue in the English language were as follows:

“INSTRUCTION: Scratch or mark out one statement so that the one remaining indicates the way you wish to vote.”

Such instruction was followed by the issue in its affirmative and negative aspect, viz:

“FOR THE LEGAL SALE OF BEER AND WINE”
“AGAINST THE SALE OF BEER AND WINE”

The governing statute, Tex.Penal Code Aux.Laws art. 666-40 (1974), states that in a local option election such as this the issue to be submitted to the voter shall be:

“For the legal sale of beer and wine” and “Against the legal sale of beer and wine”

On comparison it is apparent that the sample ballot omitted the word “legal” from the statutorily dictated statement of the negative issue. Tex.Penal Code Aux.Laws art. 666-35 (1974) commands that:

“(b) Notwithstanding any provision of the general election laws, the issue to be voted on shall be printed on the ballot in the exact language stated in Section 40 of this Act, and the ballot shall be marked as provided herein.”

McGraw v. Newby, 496 S.W.2d 250 (Tex. Civ.App.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Opinion No.
Texas Attorney General Reports, 2003
Untitled Texas Attorney General Opinion
Texas Attorney General Reports, 2003

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
557 S.W.2d 530, 1977 Tex. App. LEXIS 3250, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/davenport-v-commissioners-court-of-denton-county-texapp-1977.