Daugherty v. State

197 So. 501, 143 Fla. 578, 1940 Fla. LEXIS 1252
CourtSupreme Court of Florida
DecidedJune 28, 1940
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 197 So. 501 (Daugherty v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Daugherty v. State, 197 So. 501, 143 Fla. 578, 1940 Fla. LEXIS 1252 (Fla. 1940).

Opinion

Buford, J.

To judgment of conviction of the offense of embezzlement by a county officer, writ of error brings the judgment here for review.

Plaintiff in error presents ten' questions for our consideration, viz.:

*580 1. “The information charged that the defendant on September 6, 1938, in Hendry County, as the tax collector, did collect and receive a sum of money in payment of taxes assessed against Standard Lumber Company for, personal property tax and did embezzle and convert it to his own use; it being alleged that such sum of money was the property of the State of Florida (in the first count, and of Plendry County in the second count). Was the information sufficient to withstand a motion to quash?”
2. “The State filed as a bill of particulars: ‘Moneys received by defendant as Tax Collector of Hendry County, Florida, for State of Florida (for Hendry County, second count) in payment of personal taxes for the year 1937 by the Standard Lumber Corporation.’ Was this a proper bill of particulars?”
3. “The evidence showed that the Standard Lumber Company had been extinct and had not owned property in Hendry County for 8 years; was it error to admit in evidence testimony and exhibits with reference to any assessment against such extinct company, and of payments made by The Standard Lumber Corporation on its own property, the defendant not being charged with the receiving of money for the payment of taxes of such corporation?”
4. “May the contents of public records be proved by parol evidence?”
5. “The evidence showed that the Standard Lumber Company had not been in existence for 8 years prior to the alleged embezzlement; that another corporation, viz., Standard Lumber Corporation mailed a check to defendant on Aug. 25, 1939, for payment of personal property tax of Standard Lumber Corporation (not of the defunct company), said check being dated Sept. 10, was deposited Sept. 6 and paid by the Bank on which given Sept. 12, in Suwannee County; and the Standard Lumber Company *581 owned no property in Hendry County. No part of the check given was converted by the defendant to his own use. Was the evidence sufficient to sustain a verdict of guilty?”
6. “Was it error to permit the State attorney, in the presence of the'jury, to make material statements outside the evidence which were likely to do the accused injury?”
.7. “Did the court err in each of the several charges to the jury as set forth on pages 16 to 150 of the transcript, made a part of this question by reference as if set forth herein haec verba?”
8. “A deputy sheriff entered the jury room after the jury had begun to deliberate upon their verdict, and remained four or five minutes with the door completely closed. Defendant moved for a mistrial, which motion was denied. Was this error?”
9. “In selecting a jury list was it necessary for the County Commissioners to comply with the provisions of' Section 2 of Chapter 12068, Acts of 1927?”
10. “Was it necessary under Section 7253 C. G. L. for the jury to find and the court to adjudge the value of the property alleged to have been embezzled?”

As to the first question it appears that the information in this case was to all intents like the indictment which was held good in the case of McDaniel v. State, 103 Fla. 529, 137 So. 702, and, therefore, there was no error in this regard.

As to the second question the contention of plaintiff in error is contrary to the holding of the Court in the case of Craig v. State, 95 Fla. 374, 116 Sou. 272, and in Mathis v. State, 45 Fla. 46, 34 Sou. 287. Aside from this, the record shows that the State filed a sufficient bill of particulars.

There is no merit in the contention presented by the third question. The record shows that there was a personal. *582 property assessment in the name of Standard Lumber Company while the property belonged to Standard Lumber Corporation, the corporate successor to that Company, and that Standard Lumber Corporation paid the tax so assessed without question and thereafter the defendant falsely represented to the Board of County Commissioners that the tax had not been paid and that he knew of no way to collect the same. Standard Lumber Corporation may have been in position to successfully contest the assessment but this was not done and the tax was paid. It thereupon became a part of the State and county tax funds in the hands of the tax collector and it was his duty to promptly account for and pay over the same. See McDaniel v. State, supra.

Question four is not supported by the record.

As to question five, we find from the record that every element of the offense' charged in both counts of the information was amply established by the evidence.

The sixth question is not supported by the record because there was evidence from which the jury could reasonably conclude that the defendant had used the money involved to repay shortages of funds due to an independent taxing unit, which funds the defendant had theretofore collected and misappropriated. Therefore, the argument complained of was not improper.

As to question seven, the record shows that plaintiff in error excepted to the charges of the court to the jury in the following language: “To the giving of said several charges and opinions of the court, and each paragraph thereof, the defendant by counsel did then and there except.” Counsel failed to point out to the trial court that part of the charge which he considered erroneous. See Carter v. State, 20 Fla. 754; Thomas v. State, 47 Fla. 99, 36 Sou. 161. *583 Aside from this, an examination of the charge considered as a whole reflects no reversible error.

As to question eight, the record shows that while the jury was in the jury room considering its verdict a request was sent to the court to allow the bailiff to bring the jury some cold drinks. This was done, the bailiff taking the cold drinks into the jury room. The record further shows that the jury did not discuss the case in the presence of the bailiff and that nothing was said by anyone about the case while the bailiff was administering to the wants of the jury in this regard. It is, therefore, affirmatively shown that no harm was done and that the defendant was not prejudiced in anywise by this occurrence. It follows, therefore, that there was no error in the court refusing to grant a mistrial because of this. See Hampton v. Van Nest Estate (Mich.), 163 N. W. 82; Williams v. Chicago N. W. Ry. Co. (S. Dak.), 78 N. W. 949; Southern Ry. Co. v. Brown (Ga.), 54 S. E. 911; State v. Bailey, 32 Kans. 83, 3 Pac. 767; State v. Aker, 45 Wash. 342, 103 Pac. 420, 18 Ann. Cas. 972. Section 2772 R. G. S., 4444 C. G.

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Bluebook (online)
197 So. 501, 143 Fla. 578, 1940 Fla. LEXIS 1252, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/daugherty-v-state-fla-1940.