Darrall v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board

792 A.2d 706, 2002 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 99
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedFebruary 27, 2002
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 792 A.2d 706 (Darrall v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Darrall v. Workers' Compensation Appeal Board, 792 A.2d 706, 2002 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 99 (Pa. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

FLAHERTY, Senior Judge.

Shannon Darrall (Claimant) petitions for review of an order of the Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board (Board) which affirmed the decision of a Workers’ Compensation Judge (WCJ) granting Claimant’s Claim Petition for a closed period and then suspending her benefits based on Claimant’s ability to perform a light-duty job. We affirm in part and reverse in part the decision of the WCJ and remand this case for the reasons set forth below.

On February 1, 1999, H.J. Heinz Co. (Employer) filed a Notice of Workers’ Compensation Denial (Notice of Denial) declining to pay Claimant workers’ compensation benefits for a work-related injury that occurred on January 18, 1999 because it contended that Claimant’s disability lasted less than seven days. However, the Notice of Denial did indicate that Employer would pay Claimant’s reasonable, related and necessary medical expenses (Claimant’s Exhibit No. 2). Thereafter, Claimant filed a Claim Petition alleging that, on January 18, 1999, she sustained a head and right ear injury that occurred when she was struck by a box kicker machine while working for Employer. Employer filed an Answer denying the allegations set forth in Claimant’s Petition. Claimant also filed a Penalty Petition alleging that Employer violated the Workers’ Compensation Act (Act) 1 by failing to investigate and pay her claim in accordance with Section 406.1 of the Act. 2

On May 5, 1999, Employer sent Claimant’s attorney a letter offering her several light-duty jobs, including the positions of filler, tag checker and vegetable inspector. Specifically, the letter stated that “[m]y sending you this letter is notice to your client that such jobs are available.” In response, Claimant’s attorney sent Employer’s attorney a May 6, 1999 letter stating that Claimant “has done the tag checker position and is willing to accept a return to work at this position.” The letter also stated that “I request that your client advise my client directly of her work schedule, with the understanding that accommodation will be made for physical therapy, testing, and medical treatment” (Claimant’s Exhibit No. 9). However, Employer apparently never provided this information to Claimant and Claimant never did return to work at this position. The reasons why this occurred are unclear, although the May 13, 1999 status report of *709 Thomas Bellay, who is a workers’ compensation case manager for Employer’s insurance carrier, states: “JOB OFFER SENT TO CLT ON 5/5/99 WITHIN DR TAL-BOTT’S 4/14/99 LT DUTY WORK CAPS. JOBS INCLUDE FILLER, TAG CHECKER & SOUP FILLER OPERATOR. PAY RATE $12.285/HR 40 HRS/ WK. PER DEFENSE ATTY, WHO DISCUSSED WITH CLMT ATTY, IT IS NOT ANTICIPATED THAT THE CLMT WILL RTW [return to work] AS SHE WANTS TO SEE HER OWN NEUROLOGIST ON 5/24/99” (Dep. of Bellay, Nov. 16, 1999, Volume II, Exhibit A, p. 6) (emphasis in original). Therefore, this case proceeded to litigation before the WCJ.

At the hearings before the WCJ, Claimant presented the testimony of Dr. Chen, who is board certified in otolaryngology and a co-director of the Hearing and Balance Center at Allegheny University Hospital where advanced hearing and balance tests take place. He first examined Claimant on March 16, 1999, who was suffering from hearing loss, dizziness and tinnitus. Dr. Chen performed an electronystagmog-raphy, or ENG, which is an objective test that measures inner ear and brain function. The saccade testing, where the patient visually tracks a strobe light, showed decreased latencies, which is a “central” finding. The rotational chair testing, where the patient is spun around and eye motions are recorded, was also abnormal. Dr. Chen concluded that these problems were caused by Claimant’s work-related injury. Dr. Chen concluded that Claimant suffers from post-traumatic headache, post concussive syndrome, labyrinthine and brain stem concussion which are all directly related to her January 18, 1999 work injury (N.T. 10/12/99, pp. 7-19).

Claimant also presented the testimony of Antoin Munirji, M.D., a board certified neurosurgeon who examined her on May 25, 1999. Upon physical examination, Dr. Munirji discovered that Claimant experienced dizziness when he performed the Barraní maneuver (the patient is made to lie down and her head is tilted down at a thirty degree angle and to the right and left). When he performed this maneuver he also noticed nystagmus (involuntary jerky eye movements and an indication of vestibular dysfunction and labyrinthine dysfunction). Dr. Munirji also reviewed two tests conducted by Dr. Chen, which showed that Claimant’s problems are “central”, which refers to the brain or the brain stem, rather than peripheral. Based on his examination and these test results, Dr. Munirji diagnosed Claimant as suffering from a post traumatic brain stem concussion and labyrinthine concussion. He explained that the labyrinthine is the vestibular system of the inner ear, and problems with this area can cause dizziness, nausea and loss of balance. Dr. Munirji concluded that these problems are directly related to her work-related injury of January 18, 1999 (N.T. 6/18/99, pp. 12-19). As to Claimant’s ability to work, Dr. Munirji stated that Claimant could perform light-duty work as along as she would not have to make any quick movements, which can precipitate dizzy spells and that she should also stay away from heavy equipment and heights (N.T. 6/18/99, pp. 22-23).

Following his deposition, Dr. Munirji was sent job descriptions of the following positions: labeler, filler operator, tag checker, filling line helper and vegetable trimmer. Dr. Munirji responded in a June 30, 1999 letter that he was not going to approve any of these jobs because they all require good static and dynamic balance for safety, “which is the biggest problem for this patient as she can lose her balance and fall” (Claimant’s Exhibit No. 10).

Employer presented the testimony of John B. Talbott, M.D., a board certified *710 neurologist who examined Claimant on March 15, 1999 and April 14, 1999. Dr. Talbott turned Claimant’s head to the right, which would maximally stimulate the right ear nerve, but Claimant did not experience any vertigo. Therefore, Dr. Talbott concluded that “there was no documentation of any finding or for that matter, any medical complaint that would confirm damage to the right inner ear or right peripheral labyrinthine nerve” (N.T. 11/10/99, p. 21). Claimant’s optic discs were also flat, which indicated that there was no increased pressure on her brain. Claimant also had a narrow gait “which argues strongly against any clinically relevant balance disorder” (N.T. 11/10/99, p. 21). Dr. Talbott also opined that Claimant’s symptoms were compatible with a labyrinthine concussion which would improve over time “but none of her physical examination was confirmatory” (N.T. 11/10/99, p. 22). As to Claimant’s ability to work, Dr. Talbott concluded that Claimant was capable of returning to modified light-duty work. As to the specific jobs offered by Employer, the following exchange took place between Dr. Talbott and Employer’s attorney:

Q: Doctor, you feel that she could do those jobs regardless of whether they required good balance?
A: Yes.
Q: And you feel that she can do those jobs regardless of whether there is a wet floor involved?

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Bluebook (online)
792 A.2d 706, 2002 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 99, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/darrall-v-workers-compensation-appeal-board-pacommwct-2002.