Daniels v. Bronson

736 F. Supp. 1215, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5675, 1990 WL 61211
CourtDistrict Court, D. Connecticut
DecidedJanuary 18, 1990
DocketCiv. No. B-89-241 (TFGD)
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 736 F. Supp. 1215 (Daniels v. Bronson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Connecticut primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Daniels v. Bronson, 736 F. Supp. 1215, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5675, 1990 WL 61211 (D. Conn. 1990).

Opinion

RULING ON PETITION FOR WRIT HABEAS CORPUS

DALY, District Judge.

Jerry Daniels petitions this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254 for a writ of habeas corpus. He is presently incarcerated at the Connecticut Correctional Institution at Somers, Connecticut. Petitioner claims that his separate convictions and sentences for both multiple murder capital felony and for murder of one of the victims of the capital felony offense violate the fifth amendment’s double jeopardy clause. After unsuccessfully asserting his double jeopardy claim in the trial proceedings, petitioner was granted certification to appeal to the Connecticut Supreme Court, which rejected his double jeopardy claim. State v. Daniels, 209 Conn. 225, 550 A.2d 885 (1988) (“Daniels II”). Accordingly, petitioner has exhausted available state remedies. See, e.g., Justices of Boston Mun. Court v. Lydon, 466 U.S. 294, 302-03, 104 S.Ct. 1805, 1810-11, 80 L.Ed.2d 311 (1984) (presentation of claim to highest state court satisfies exhaustion requirement); 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b) & (c).

The respondent has answered the petition and responded to the Court’s order to show cause why the relief sought should not be granted. Additionally, the respondent filed and the Court has reviewed the pertinent portions of the transcript of the trial court proceedings. Finally, oral argument having been heard on the petition, this matter is now ripe for decision.

BACKGROUND

The following excerpt from the Connecticut Supreme Court’s opinion in State v. Daniels, 207 Conn. 374, 378-79, 542 A.2d 306 (1988) (“Daniels I”) describes the actions for which the petitioner stands convicted:

On June 16, 1984, the day of the murders, the victim, Christine Whipple, shared a two-bedroom apartment with Mary ... in Norwich. Christine and her three year old daughter, Amy Russell, normally slept in one bedroom, while Mary slept in the other. During May and early June, Mary had dated and had sexual relations with the defendant, but approximately one week before the day of the murders she had broken up with him____ At approximately 1 a.m., the defendant, looking for Mary, arrived at the apartment. Having been admitted by Christine, the defendant refused to comply with her request that he leave. An argument and then a physical struggle ensued. Christine broke away and ran into her bedroom, where the defendant followed her. He pulled out a knife, which he had concealed in his sock, and stabbed her several times in the chest. She fell on the bed while he continued to stab her. Amy awoke screaming, “Mommy, Mommy.” The defendant grabbed the child by the neck in an attempt to strangle her and then slit her throat. Upon hearing gurgling noises from Christine, he removed her panties and had sexual intercourse with her, stabbing her again afterwards.

The facts pertaining to this petition are, with one significant exception, essentially undisputed. After trial before a three-judge panel in the Connecticut Superior Court for the Judicial District of New London, the petitioner was convicted of the murder of Christine Whipple, in violation of Conn.Gen.Stat. § 53a-54a1, and of capital felony for the murders of both Whipple and her three-year old daughter, Amy Russell, in violation of Conn.Gen.Stat. § 53a-54b(8).2 Petitioner was also convicted of sexual assault in the second degree in violation of Conn.Gen.Stat. § 53a-71. The [1217]*1217prosecution sought the death penalty on the capital felony conviction pursuant to Conn.Gen.Stat. § 53a-46a. During the penalty phase, the jury deadlocked on whether the petitioner had proven the existence of a mitigating factor, an issue critical to the determination of whether the death penalty could be imposed. See Conn. Gen.Stat. § 53a-46a(f). The trial judge then dismissed the jury, reassembled the three-judge panel, and on March 27, 1986 imposed two consecutive life sentences for the capital felony and murder convictions and a consecutive ten-year sentence on the sexual assault conviction.

Both the petitioner and the State appealed to the Connecticut Supreme Court. The State raised issues relating to the construction and application of Connecticut’s death penalty statute, Conn.Gen.Stat. § 53a-46a. Seeking to have his murder conviction set aside, the petitioner claimed that his capital felony and murder convictions and punishments violated the fifth amendment’s double jeopardy clause. The Connecticut Supreme Court, sitting en banc, remanded the case to the trial court for an articulation of its reasons for dismissing the death penalty proceeding and imposing sentence. Daniels I, 207 Conn, at 400-03, 542 A.2d 306. The court expressly declined to reach petitioner’s double jeopardy argument until after the trial court issued its articulation. Id. at 402, 542 A.2d 306.

After the trial court ruled, the Supreme Court rejected petitioner’s double jeopardy claim. Daniels II, 209 Conn, at 238-50, 550 A.2d 885. The Supreme Court implicitly found that the trial court, also without explicitly so stating, reduced the capital felony conviction to one for the lesser included offense of the murder of Amy Russell and permissibly sentenced the petitioner to life imprisonment for that offense. Id. at 239-40, 550 A.2d 885 (because the defendant was fully aware of his potential liability for that murder, the trial court “clearly had the authority to reduce the capital felony conviction to that of the lesser included offense of murder____”). It also held that “[f]or punishment purposes, it was not unconstitutionally duplicitous to join this conviction with the [petitioner’s] separate conviction for the murder of Christine Whipple.” Id.

Subsequently, on March 7, 1989, the United States Supreme Court denied petitioner’s petition for writ of certiorari. Daniels v. Connecticut, — U.S. -, 109 S.Ct. 1349, 103 L.Ed.2d 817 (1989).

DISCUSSION

A state prisoner is entitled to relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 only if he is being held in the custody of respondent in violation of a federal right. Engel v. Isaac, 456 U.S. 107, 119, 102 S.Ct. 1558, 1567, 71 L.Ed.2d 783 (1982).

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Related

State v. Hochstein
632 N.W.2d 273 (Nebraska Supreme Court, 2001)
Jerry D. Daniels v. George Bronson, Warden
932 F.2d 102 (Second Circuit, 1991)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
736 F. Supp. 1215, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 5675, 1990 WL 61211, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/daniels-v-bronson-ctd-1990.