Dang v. New Hampshire Ins. Co.

798 So. 2d 1204, 2001 WL 1335131
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 10, 2001
Docket2000-CA-1554
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 798 So. 2d 1204 (Dang v. New Hampshire Ins. Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dang v. New Hampshire Ins. Co., 798 So. 2d 1204, 2001 WL 1335131 (La. Ct. App. 2001).

Opinion

798 So.2d 1204 (2001)

Mrs. Nhung D. DANG
v.
NEW HAMPSHIRE INSURANCE COMPANY, Genuine Parts Company and Cesar A. Nunez.

No. 2000-CA-1554.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

October 10, 2001.

*1205 Sandra D. Guidry, George H. Troxell, III, New Orleans, LA, Counsel for Plaintiff/Appellee.

Joseph R. McMahon, Jr., Metairie, LA, Counsel for Defendants/Appellants.

Court composed of Chief Judge WILLIAM H. BYRNES III, Judge CHARLES R. JONES, and Judge PATRICIA RIVET MURRAY.

JONES, Judge.

In this personal injury claim brought by Plaintiff/Appellee, Nhung Dang, against Defendants/Appellants, New Hampshire Insurance Company, Genuine Parts Company and Cesar Nunez (hereinafter "Appellants"), all Appellants appeal the judgment of the district court wherein the court granted the Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict filed by Mrs. Dang. Appellants specifically appeal the decision to set aside the jury verdict finding Mrs. Dang 60% at fault and awarding her $10,000 in general damages. Thereafter, the district court apportioned 100% comparative fault to Mr. Nunez and increased the award of damages to $250,000. This timely appeal follows. We affirm.

Facts

On the evening of May 17th, 1994, at approximately 5 o'clock p.m., Mrs. Dang was crossing Poydras Street in the Central Business District of New Orleans when an automobile driven by Mr. Nunez struck her. Mrs. Dang was carrying a purse and a briefcase when she attempted to cross *1206 the street to wait at the bus stop on the corner of Poydras and Baronne Streets. While having the green light, Mrs. Dang crossed half of the street onto the median. When Mrs. Dang was approximately halfway across the street on the other side of the median the light facing in her direction turned yellow. Realizing that the light had changed, Mrs. Dang stopped and then continued across the street.

Mr. Nunez was driving a Chevrolet truck owned by Genuine Parts Company at the time and he was in the course and scope of his employment. His vehicle was stopped at the red light on Poydras and Baronne Streets. Mr. Nunez testified that once the light facing him turned green that he proceeded into the street although his view on his left side was blocked by the van next to him. As Mr. Nunez started to move, he observed Mrs. Dang push her hand onto the hood of his car to stop him from hitting her. She immediately fell to the ground. Mr. Nunez claims that Mrs. Dang "jumped" in front of his car and that she came out of nowhere. Ms. Donna Schaferkotter, an eyewitness standing at the bus stop, testified that she observed the entire accident and that she had screamed repeatedly to the "white delivery truck" (the automobile driven by Mr. Nunez) to stop, yet she was unsuccessful in her attempts to get Mr. Nunez's attention. Once he came to a stop, Mrs. Dang lay face down in the street.

A New Orleans Emergency Medical Service unit arrived on the scene approximately three minutes later. Officer St. Germaine took the police report. Mrs. Dang testified that she has no recollection of the accident, however, the evidence supports that she was able to give the policeman a report once he arrived at the scene. Mrs. Dang was immediately brought to Tulane University Medical Center and released that same evening. She subsequently underwent additional medical treatment.

Procedural History

Mrs. Dang filed a Petition for Damages in the Civil District Court for the Parish of Orleans against Appellants in May of 1995. A jury trial was held on February 14th and 15th, 2000 in which a verdict for $10,000 was rendered assessing Mrs. Dang at 60% comparative fault and all of the defendants at 40% comparative fault jointly, severally and in solido for a judgment value of $4,100. Mrs. Dang filed a JNOV, Motion for Additur or New Trial. The district court granted the JNOV and set aside the jury's verdict. Thereafter, the district court apportioned 100% comparative fault to Mr. Nunez and increased the award of damages to $250,000 jointly, severally and in solido as to each defendant. From the district court's Judgment arises this appeal.

Argument

Granting of JNOV

Appellant's first assignment of error is that the district court erred in granting Mrs. Dang's JNOV as it pertains to the issue of liability. They argue that in light of the testimony, evidence, facts, and circumstances of the accident, reasonable persons could differ as to the percentage of liability. We must note that the Appellants have a separate assignment of error as to the percentage of fault allocated to Mr. Nunez; therefore we will first address whether the granting of the JNOV was proper.

Mrs. Dang argues that the evidence produced at trial was enough to establish that the district court was within its discretion in granting the JNOV. LSA-C.C.P Art. 1811(F) provides: "The motion for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict may be granted on the issue of liability or on the issue of damages or on both issues". The *1207 oral reasons for judgment given by the district court was based on Anderson v. New Orleans Public Service, 583 So.2d 829, 834 (La.1991). "Once the jury verdict is set aside under the strict JNOV standards, the trial court is then the trier of fact". The Appellants offer no legal basis to support their opposition of the trial court's granting of the JNOV. They rely only on their subjective view of the testimony and evidence produced at trial. "A JNOV is warranted when the facts and inferences point so strongly and overwhelmingly in favor of one party that the court believes that reasonable men should not arrive at a contradictory verdict." Scott v. Hospital Service District No. 1, 496 So.2d 270 (La.1986).

After review of the record, we find that the district court was not erroneous in granting the JNOV. The testimony established that Mrs. Dang was indeed hit by Mr. Nunez. She entered the street prior to the light changing and therefore had a right to continue across the street. Mr. Nunez had a duty to observe and proceed with caution, which he failed to do. Testimony from an eyewitness, Ms. Schaferkotter, supports the district court's findings as well as the medical and police reports. The jury's verdict was unreasonable in light of the facts and circumstances. No reasonable person could conclude that Mrs. Dang's fault is higher than that of Mr. Nunez's when Mr. Nunez agrees that she was in a marked crosswalk, that she proceeded across the street after having the right-of way and that his vision was indeed blocked.

Appellants further contend that the district court was erroneous in the conditional grant of Mrs. Dan's Motion for New Trial if the JNOV was hereafter vacated or reversed. La. C.C.P. Art. 1811(C)(1) provides:

If the motion for a judgment notwithstanding the verdict is granted, the court shall also rule on the motion for a new trial, if any, by determining whether it should be granted if the judgment is thereafter vacated or reserved and shall specify the grounds for granting or denying the motion for a new trial. If the motion for a new trial is thus conditionally granted, the order thereon does not effect the finality of the judgment. (emphasis added)

Thus, the specific language in the above article indicates that the district court did not err in the conditional grant of Mrs. Dang's Motion for New Trial.

Appellant's rely on Ferrell v. Fireman's Fund Ins. Co., 94-1252 (La.2/20/95), 650 So.2d 742, 745, and refer to the Supreme Court's observation that the "appellate court has the power to decide factual issues de novo.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
798 So. 2d 1204, 2001 WL 1335131, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dang-v-new-hampshire-ins-co-lactapp-2001.