Dalton v. Warden, Oshkosh Correctional Institution

281 F. Supp. 2d 941, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15696, 2003 WL 22077300
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedSeptember 5, 2003
Docket97 C 2368
StatusPublished

This text of 281 F. Supp. 2d 941 (Dalton v. Warden, Oshkosh Correctional Institution) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dalton v. Warden, Oshkosh Correctional Institution, 281 F. Supp. 2d 941, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15696, 2003 WL 22077300 (N.D. Ill. 2003).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

ST. EVE, District Judge.

Before this Court is petitioner Lawrence Dalton’s amended petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. For the following reasons, Dalton’s amended petition is denied.

PROCEDURAL AND FACTUAL BACKGROUND

In 1981, Petitioner faced murder and rape charges in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Illinois. His case was assigned to Judge Thomas Maloney. Petitioner had a history of suicide attempts and had received mental health treatment.

A. Petitioner’s Mental History

On January 2, 1980, a Wisconsin state court ordered Petitioner committed to Central State Hospital in Waupun, Wisconsin for “specialized treatment” for “mental (and physical) aberrations as to sexual matters” and concluded that Petitioner was “in need of specialized treatment.” During his commitment, Petitioner attempted suicide numerous times. At various times, Petitioner was restrained and tube fed.

On August 26, 1981, at the request of Petitioner’s counsel, Judge Maloney ordered a clinical behavioral examination of Petitioner. On September 9, 1981, a psychiatrist at Prison Health Services diagnosed Petitioner with schizophrenia. Petitioner was then placed on navane, an anti-psychotic drug.

*944 On September 14, 1981, Dr. Gerson Kaplan of the Psychiatric Institute examined Petitioner. Dr. Kaplan knew of Petitioner’s history of mental illness and repeated suicide attempts. On September 15, 1981, Dr. Kaplan sent a letter to Judge Maloney opining that Petitioner was mentally fit for trial. Specifically, Dr. Kaplan concluded Petitioner was “Mentally Fit for trial. He understands the nature of the charge pending against him, the purpose of the proceedings and is able to cooperate with counsel in his defense.” On October 8,1981, Judge Maloney found Petitioner fit for trial.

On November 18, 1981, Petitioner again attempted suicide by trying to hang himself. Two days later, on November 20, 1981, Petitioner pled guilty to three counts of murder and one count of rape in the Circuit Court of Cook County. Petitioner’s counsel did not request, and the judge did not order, a competency hearing prior to the plea. The judge sentenced him to seventy years’ imprisonment on each of the three counts of murder and thirty years on the one count of rape, and ordered that he serve the sentences concurrently. Petitioner did not appeal his convictions to the Illinois Appellate Court.

B. Petitions for Relief

On March 22, 1989, after several years spent in unsuccessful pursuit of a complete record from the trial court, Petitioner filed a petition for post-conviction relief in the Circuit Court of Cook County. On October 24, 1995, after several years of apparent inattention and inactivity, the Circuit Court finally denied the petition.

Petitioner appealed to the Illinois Appellate Court. On February 23, 1996, the Public Defender of Cook County filed a motion to withdraw as counsel pursuant to Pennsylvania v. Finley, 481 U.S. 551, 107 S.Ct. 1990, 95 L.Ed.2d 539 (1987). The Public Defender argued that the petition for post-conviction relief failed to allege facts that gave rise to a claim of constitutional deprivation at trial. Petitioner filed a twenty-page pro se response to that motion. On May 24, 1996, the Illinois Appellate Court granted the motion to withdraw and affirmed the Circuit Court’s denial of post conviction relief. In a cursory opinion, the Appellate Court stated: “We have reviewed the record in the case, defendant’s lengthy pro se response and the aforesaid brief in compliance with Finley, and we find no issues of arguable merit. Therefore, the motion of the public defender for leave to withdraw as counsel is allowed, and the judgment of the circuit court is affirmed.” (See R. 91-1, Exhibits to Reply in Support of Habeas, Exh. 1, Illinois v. Dalton, 281 Ill.App.3d 1126, 233 Ill.Dec. 768, 701 N.E.2d 833, 834 (1996).)

Petitioner thereafter sought leave to appeal to the Illinois Supreme Court. On December 4, 1996, the Illinois Supreme Court denied leave to appeal.

On April 4,1997, Petitioner filed a pro se petition for a writ of habeas corpus. Judge Gottschall appointed counsel to represent Petitioner, and on November 16, 1998, Petitioner filed an amended petition. On July 11, 1999, this case was reassigned to the Honorable William Hibbler, and on August 30, 2002, the ease was reassigned to this Court.

LEGAL STANDARD

Under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (“AEDPA”), “habeas relief shall not be granted unless the state court decision was ‘contrary to, or involved an unreasonable application of, clearly established Federal law, as determined by the Supreme Court of the United States,’ or ‘was based on an unreasonable determination of the facts in light of the evidence presented to the State court proceeding.’ ” Schaff v. Snyder, 190 F.3d 513, *945 521 (7th Cir.1999) (quoting 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(1)). See also Williams v. Taylor, 529 U.S. 362, 404-05, 120 S.Ct. 1495, 1519, 146 L.Ed.2d 389 (2000). In Williams, the Supreme Court explained that a state court’s decision is “contrary to” clearly established Supreme Court law “if the state court arrives at a conclusion opposite to that reached by this Court on a question of law” or “if the state court confronts facts that are materially indistinguishable from a relevant Supreme Court precedent and arrives at a result opposite to ours.” See id. at 405, 120 S.Ct. at 1519.

In order to satisfy the “unreasonable application” prong under Section 2254(d)(1), a habeas petitioner must demonstrate that although the state court identified the correct legal rule, it unreasonably applied the controlling law to the facts of the case. See Williams, 529 U.S. at 407, 120 S.Ct. at 1520. A state court’s application of Supreme Court precedent is unreasonable if the court’s decision was “objectively” unreasonable. See Lockyer v. Andrade, 538 U.S. 63, 123 S.Ct. 1166, 1174, 155 L.Ed.2d 144 (2003) (an unreasonable application is more than simply an incorrect or erroneous decision). In order to be considered unreasonable under this standard, a state court’s decision must lie “well outside the boundaries of permissible differences of opinion.” See Hardaway v. Young, 302 F.3d 757, 762 (7th Cir.2002); see also Schultz v. Page, 313 F.3d 1010, 1015 (7th Cir.2002) (state court decision must be minimally consistent with facts and circumstances of the case).

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281 F. Supp. 2d 941, 2003 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15696, 2003 WL 22077300, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dalton-v-warden-oshkosh-correctional-institution-ilnd-2003.