Daigre Engineers, Inc. v. City of Winnfield

385 So. 2d 866, 1980 La. App. LEXIS 4072
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 10, 1980
Docket14154
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 385 So. 2d 866 (Daigre Engineers, Inc. v. City of Winnfield) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Daigre Engineers, Inc. v. City of Winnfield, 385 So. 2d 866, 1980 La. App. LEXIS 4072 (La. Ct. App. 1980).

Opinion

385 So.2d 866 (1980)

DAIGRE ENGINEERS, INC., Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
CITY OF WINNFIELD, Louisiana, Defendant-Appellant.

No. 14154.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

June 10, 1980.

*867 Crowell, Owens & Tudor by William B. Owens, Alexandria, for plaintiff-appellee.

Sanders & Castete, Ltd., by Martin S. Sanders, Jr., Winnfield, for defendant-appellant.

Before HALL, MARVIN and JONES, JJ.

JONES, Judge.

Defendant, The City of Winnfield, (City), appeals a judgment granting a preliminary injunction in favor of plaintiff, Daigre Engineers, Inc. (Daigre). The injunction prohibited the City from cancelling its contract with Daigre and granting the contract to Daigre's competitor. We affirm.

Plaintiff and defendant contracted in June of 1975 for plaintiff to provide engineering services for a sewerage extension and improvement plan for the City. Daigre's services were divided into several phases—(1) application, (2) preliminary design (Step 1), (3) final construction drawings, specifications, and contract documents (Step 2), and (4) construction (Step 3). The application phase and Step 1 (preliminary design phase) had been completed when Daigre received notice of a City Council meeting to be held on October 3, 1979, for the purpose of termination of the contract. At this meeting the City Council ended the contract despite Daigre's contention that the contract could only be terminated in accordance with the arbitration provisions therein contained.

The plaintiff had prepared the necessary applications to secure approval of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to proceed with Step 2 of the contract at the time the City commenced proceedings to cancel the contract. The original contract provides in Section III the following:

"This Agreement shall remain in force for a period which may reasonably be required for the design, award of contracts and construction of the Project, including extra work and any required extensions thereto, or for a period of twelve (12) months after the completions of the services called for either in Section IIA (Application Phase) or IIB (Preliminary Design Phase), whichever may be pertinent, in case construction is not commenced. The final acceptance by the Owner of each construction contract in the Project shall serve as evidence of completion, on the part of the Engineer, of all services under this contract, insofar as they pertain to that section of the Project."

Addendum # 4 to the original contract, which was executed in 1978, was designed to supplement the provisions of Step I of the original contract for the purpose of obtaining additional EPA funds to perform a Sewer Evaluation Study. This Addendum had also as a purpose the modification of the original contract by adding to it new regulations of the EPA which had become effective Feb. 1, 1977 and which was styled "Required Provisions Consulting Engineers' Agreement" and designated Appendix C-1. Addendum # 4 outlined plaintiff's duties in connection with the Sewer Evaluation Survey and its compensation. It contained in Section III thereof the following, to-wit:

"SECTION III—PERIOD OF SERVICE
This agreement shall remain in effect until the completion of the Sewer Evaluation Survey."

Defendant contends that the quoted language from Addendum # 4 entitled it to terminate the contract at the completion by plaintiff of Step I. Plaintiff contends the language quoted above from Section III of the original contract governs the life of the contract and the contract will remain in effect until after the construction has been completed.

The basis of plaintiff's suit for arbitration is contained in Section VIII[1] of the original *868 contract which provides that all disputes between the plaintiff and defendant shall be resolved by arbitration. Plaintiff contends arbitration was required to resolve the dispute with regard to whether or not the contract could be terminated by the City at the completion of Step I. Plaintiff further relies upon the provisions relating to termination and arbitration contained in Section IV[2] and V[3] of Addendum # 4. Section IV of the addendum specifically provides:

"In the event the Owner elects to terminate this Agreement and the Engineer opposes such termination, then this shall be considered a dispute and such dispute shall be submitted to arbitration in accordance with the Section of this Agreement entitled `Arbitration of Dispute'."

We observe that Appendix C-1 attached to Addendum # 4 contains the following provisions:

"6. REMEDIES
Except as may be otherwise provided in this agreement, all claims, counter-claims, disputes and other matters in question between the Owner and the Engineer arising out of or relating to this agreement or the breach thereof will be decided by arbitration if the parties hereto *869 mutually agree, or in a court of competent jurisdiction within the State in which the Owner is located."

Because the City refused to arbitrate and proceeded to cancel its contract, Daigre filed this action to enforce the arbitration provisions of the contract and to enjoin the City from terminating the contract with Daigre and from entering into a contract with any other engineer "pending arbitration of said termination". Included among the allegations of Daigre's petition as reasons why it is entitled to the injunction judgment we find the following:

"In order to protect Petitioner's rights and interests in its contractual relationship with `Winnfield', it is necessary that this Court permanently restrain and enjoin the Defendant, `Winnfield', its agents, employees and all other persons, firms or corporations acting or claiming to act in its behalf from severing its contractual relationship with `Daigre' and awarding the balance of the work to be performed under the above referenced contract to any other engineering firm."

After a hearing the trial judge issued a preliminary injunction prohibiting the City from terminating the contract with Daigre and from awarding a contract for the balance of the work to any other engineering firm. The judgment made no affirmative declaration on the issue of arbitration. The trial judge required a $100,000 surety bond as a condition to the issuance of the injunction which plaintiff supplied with an out-of-parish surety. The City appeals, contending error in the granting of the preliminary injunction.

Appellant assigns as error (1) the trial court's adjudication that plaintiff was entitled to arbitrate the issue of termination of the contract, (2) the trial court's granting the preliminary injunction when plaintiff had not established irreparable harm and had not shown it would be successful on the merits of the case, and (3) the trial court's refusal to dissolve the preliminary injunction for the reason that the surety provided on the bond was an out-of-parish resident who had not been approved as required by LSA—C.C. art. 3042.

LSA-C.C.P. art. 3601[4] provides that an injunction shall issue where irreparable injury, loss or damages would otherwise result to the applicant. Irreparable injury is considered to be a loss sustained by an injured party which cannot be adequately compensated in money damages or for which such damages cannot be measured by a pecuniary standard. National Pacific Corp. v. American Com. Fin. Corp., 348 So.2d 735 (La.App. 1st Cir. 1977); Pennington v. Drews, 209 La. 1, 24 So.2d 156 (1945);

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Bluebook (online)
385 So. 2d 866, 1980 La. App. LEXIS 4072, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/daigre-engineers-inc-v-city-of-winnfield-lactapp-1980.