Dahl v. Commissioner of Social Security

CourtDistrict Court, N.D. New York
DecidedJuly 22, 2024
Docket1:23-cv-00765
StatusUnknown

This text of Dahl v. Commissioner of Social Security (Dahl v. Commissioner of Social Security) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Dahl v. Commissioner of Social Security, (N.D.N.Y. 2024).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT NORTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK

KELI ANN D., Plaintiff, v. 1:23-CV-765 (DJS) COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, Defendant.

APPEARANCES: OF COUNSEL: KIRK & TEFF, LLP DREW A. CHISHOLM, ESQ. Attorney for Plaintiff 10 Westbrook Lane PO Box 4466 Kingston, New York 12402 U.S. SOCIAL SECURITY ADMIN. FERGUS J. KAISER, ESQ. OFFICE OF THE GENERAL COUNSEL Attorney for Defendant 6401 Security Boulevard Baltimore, Maryland 21235 DANIEL J. STEWART United States Magistrate Judge

MEMORANDUM-DECISION AND ORDER! Plaintiff, Keli Ann D., brought this action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) seeking review of a decision by the Commissioner of Social Security that Plaintiff was not

' Upon Plaintiff’s consent, the United States’ general consent, and in accordance with this District’s General Order 18, this matter has been referred to the undersigned to exercise full jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c) and Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 73. See Dkt. No. 7 & General Order 18.

disabled. Currently before the Court are Plaintiffs Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings and Defendant’s Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings. Dkt. Nos. 12 & 14. For the reasons set forth below, it is recommended that Plaintiff's Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings be granted and Defendant’s Motion be denied. I. RELEVANT BACKGROUND A. Background Plaintiff was born in 1964. Dkt. No. 9, Admin. Tr. (“Tr.”), p. 61. Plaintiff reported completing twelfth grade, Tr. at p. 215, and she has past work experience as a customer service representative, a call quality auditor, and a dental assistant. Tr. at p. 204. Plaintiff alleges disability based upon an anterior cervical discectomy fusion on “| the spine from C5 to C7, fibromyalgia, carpal tunnel syndrome, and anxiety. Tr. at p. 214. Plaintiff applied for disability and disability insurance benefits in December 2020. Tr. at p. 179. She alleged a disability onset date of October 29, 2020. Tr. at p. 179. Plaintiff's application was initially denied on April 6, 2021, Tr. at p. 75, and the claim was subsequently denied upon reconsideration on July 26, 2021. Tr. at p. 91. Plaintiff

requested a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (‘ALJ’). Tr. at pp. 124-25. She appeared at a hearing before ALJ Dennis G. Katz, on September 29, 2022. Tr. at pp. 32-60. On October 27, 2022, the ALJ issued a written decision finding Plaintiff was not disabled under the Social Security Act. Tr. at pp. 17-26. On April 20, 2023, the Appeals Council denied Plaintiff's request for review, making the ALJ’s decision the final decision of the Commissioner. Tr. at pp. 1-6.

B. The ALJ’s Decision In his decision, the ALJ made the following findings of fact and conclusions of law. First, the ALJ found that Plaintiff meets the insured status requirements of the Social Security Act through December 31, 2025, and that she had not engaged in 4) substantial gainful activity since her alleged onset date. Tr. at p. 19. Second, the ALJ found that Plaintiff had the following severe impairments: degenerative disc disease of the cervical spine with stenosis, spondylosis, and radiculopathy; myofascial pain syndrome; right shoulder impingement syndrome; and bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome. Tr. at p. 20. Third, the ALJ found that Plaintiff does not have an impairment or combination of impairments that meets or medically equals one of the listed impairments in 20 C.F.R. § 404, Subpart P, App. 1 (the “Listings”). Tr. at p 21. Fourth, the ALJ found that Plaintiff has the residual functional capacity (“RFC”) “to perform light exertion level work as defined in regulations in that she is able to sit for eight hours and stand and/or walk for eight hours during the course of an 8-hour work day” and that “t]he claimant is able to lift and/or carry objects weighing 20 pounds and can frequently

reach, handle, finger, and turn the neck.” Tr. at p. 21. Fifth, the ALJ found that Plaintiff could perform her past relevant work as a call quality auditor. Tr. at p. 26. Sixth, the ALJ found that based upon Plaintiff's age, education, and functional abilities there were also other jobs that exist in significant numbers in the national economy that Plaintiff can perform, specifically work as a customer service clerk. Tr. at p. 26. The ALJ, therefore, concluded that Plaintiff is not disabled. Tr. at p. 26.

Il. RELEVANT LEGAL STANDARDS A. Standard of Review A court reviewing a denial of disability benefits may not determine de novo whether an individual is disabled. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g); Wagner v. Sec’y of Health & “S| Human Servs., 906 F.2d 856, 860 (2d Cir. 1990). Rather, the Commissioner’s determination will be reversed only if the correct legal standards were not applied, or it was not supported by substantial evidence. See Johnson v. Bowen, 817 F.2d 983, 986 (2d Cir. 1987) (“Where there is a reasonable basis for doubt whether the ALJ applied correct legal principles, application of the substantial evidence standard to uphold a finding of no disability creates an unacceptable risk that a claimant will be deprived of “| the right to have her disability determination made according to the correct legal principles.”); accord Grey v. Heckler, 721 F.2d 41, 46 (2d Cir. 1983), Marcus v. Califano, 615 F.2d 23, 27 (2d Cir. 1979). “Substantial evidence” is evidence that amounts to “more than a mere scintilla,” and has been defined as “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Richardson v.

Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401 (1971). Where evidence is deemed susceptible to more than one rational interpretation, the Commissioner’s conclusion must be upheld. Rutherford v. Schweiker, 685 F.2d 60, 62 (2d Cir. 1982). “To determine on appeal whether the ALJ’s findings are supported by substantial evidence, a reviewing court considers the whole record, examining evidence from both sides, because an analysis of the substantiality of the evidence must also include that

which detracts from its weight.” Williams v. Bowen, 859 F.2d 255, 258 (2d Cir. 1988). If supported by substantial evidence, the Commissioner’s finding must be sustained “even where substantial evidence may support the plaintiff's position and despite that the court’s independent analysis of the evidence may differ from the [Commissioner’s].” Rosado v. Sullivan, 805 F. Supp. 147, 153 (S.D.N.Y. 1992). In other words, this Court must afford the Commissioner’s determination considerable deference, and may not substitute “its own judgment for that of the [Commissioner], even if it might justifiably have reached a different result upon a de novo review.” Valente v.

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Johnson v. Bowen
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Dahl v. Commissioner of Social Security, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/dahl-v-commissioner-of-social-security-nynd-2024.