Cutting v. Cutting

625 So. 2d 1112, 1993 WL 394677
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedOctober 6, 1993
Docket92-1358
StatusPublished
Cited by19 cases

This text of 625 So. 2d 1112 (Cutting v. Cutting) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cutting v. Cutting, 625 So. 2d 1112, 1993 WL 394677 (La. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

625 So.2d 1112 (1993)

Jack E. CUTTING, Plaintiff-Appellee-Appellant,
v.
Gail CUTTING, Defendant-Appellant-Appellee.

No. 92-1358.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

October 6, 1993.

*1113 A Steven William Hale, for Jack E. Cutting.

Rudie Ray Soileau Jr. and David LeRoy Hoskins, for Gail Cutting.

Before DOUCET, KNOLL and DECUIR, JJ.

KNOLL, Judge.

This is an appeal from a judgment partitioning the community that formerly existed between Gail and Jack E. Cutting.

Gail appeals, asserting that the trial court erred in: (1) its valuation of the disputed community assets; (2) characterizing certain *1114 community liabilities as her separate debts; and, (3) determining the reimbursements owed by the parties concerning the community residence. Jack also appeals the trial court's ruling that Gail was entitled to elect the method of payment to her of her portion of the Reynolds Metals Company Savings and Retirement Plan (Reynolds Metals Plan). For reasons which follow, we affirm the trial court's judgment as amended.

FACTS

The Cuttings married in Arkansas on May 13, 1981. Both had children from previous marriages. In January of 1984, the couple moved to Lake Charles, Louisiana where they purchased a home. Gail, Jack, and Gail's two minor children from her previous marriage, lived in the home until the Cuttings' physical separation on February 9, 1989. From that date, Jack retained the sole use and occupancy of the house until it was sold on April 30, 1991. The Cuttings legally separated on March 7, 1989, and were divorced on June 27, 1990. On April 25, 1990, Gail requested a partition of the community property.

The trial court heard the partition proceeding on December 10, 1990. On October 24, 1991, in written reasons, the trial court assigned values to and apportioned the assets and debts of the community. On May 4, 1992, Gail moved to reopen the matter for the limited purpose of adducing evidence pertinent to the entry of a Qualified Domestics Relations Order (QDRO) disposing of the parties' proportionate shares of the Reynolds Metals Plan in accordance with the trial court's written reasons for judgment. The trial court granted the motion and accepted additional evidence via joint offerings and stipulations. The trial court entered written reasons concerning the QDRO on September 8, 1992.

On September 24, 1992, after valuing and apportioning the assets and liabilities, the trial court signed a judgment which allocated the assets and debts between the parties. This original judgment erroneously ordered Gail to pay $104.79 to Jack. On the same day, the trial court corrected the judgment to order Jack to pay Gail $192.70. It also declared Gail to be entitled to a ½ interest in that portion of the benefits ultimately payable under the Reynolds Metals Plan which are attributable to Jack's employment during the existence of the community property regime, a period of 8.203 years. From this judgment, both parties bring this appeal.

VALUATION OF COMMUNITY ASSETS

Gail attacks the trial court's valuation of three disputed community assets, namely, the 1984 Nissan Maxima, the 1987 Nissan Pathfinder, and the Reynolds Metals Plan.

At trial, Jack submitted an appraisal from Lakeside National Bank which valued the Pathfinder at $10,475 and the Maxima at $4,250. Gail submitted an appraisal from National Bank of Commerce which valued the Pathfinder at $11,000 and the Maxima at $3,100. Neither party called the appraisers as witnesses at trial. Gail contends that the trial court erred because the LNB appraisal contained a high mileage deduction for the Pathfinder, which had 55,000 miles, but did not contain a high mileage deduction for the Maxima, which had over 100,000 miles.

LSA-R.S. 9:2801(4)(c) provides in pertinent part that, "[i]n allocating assets and liabilities, the court may divide a particular asset or liability equally or unequally or may allocate it in its entirety to one of the spouses...." The trial court has great discretion in partitioning community property, and it is not required to accept at face value a spouse's valuation of assets or debts, or claims against the community. Breaux v. Breaux, 555 So.2d 1001 (La.App. 3rd Cir. 1990). Confronted with the appraisals and in absence of live testimony concerning the method of calculating appraised values, the trial court valued the Pathfinder at $10,737.50 and the Maxima at $3,675. We cannot say that this median figure constituted an abuse of the trial court's discretion.

Next, Gail attacks the trial court's valuation of the Reynolds Metals Plan. The record shows that Jack had participated in the savings plan since its inception in 1976 or 1977. Prior to his marriage on May 13, 1981, he had invested $7,171.57 of separate funds. This figure is supported by Jack's testimony *1115 and a joint exhibit reporting a balance of $7,171.57 as of June 30, 1981, approximately 48 days after the marriage. To ascertain the value of the plan as of the date the community terminated, March 7, 1989, the parties introduced one report showing a value of the plan of $42,806.77 as of December 31, 1988, 66 days prior to the termination of the community regime, and one showing a value of $46,718.07 as of June 30, 1989, 115 days after the termination of the community regime.[1]

The trial court accepted Jack's argument that the $7,171.57 value as of June 30, 1981, represented a separate property contribution and subtracted that amount to calculate community property contributions to the plan. In doing so, the suggested valuation would be between $35,635.50 and $39,546.50. The trial court apparently valued the account at a median figure of $37,581.81.

Gail contests this valuation. First, she contends that the $7,171.57 should not be subtracted because under Louisiana law, separate funds commingled with community funds are deemed as a matter of law to be the first funds withdrawn. She maintains that because Jack withdrew $12,000 to $13,000 during the marriage, he necessarily removed the entirety of the separate property funds from the plan.

Our jurisprudence shows that when separate funds are commingled with community funds to the extent that the separate funds are no longer capable of identification, and it is impossible to trace the origin of the funds, then all of the funds are considered community. See, e.g., Thibodaux v. Thibodaux, 577 So.2d 758 (La.App. 1st Cir.1991). Jack argues that the funds are clearly traceable and were not commingled to the extent that it is impossible to establish which funds belong to the separate and community estate and, thus, Succession of Sonnier, 208 So.2d 562 (La.App. 3rd Cir.1968), is inapplicable and the court need not allocate the $12,000-$13,000 from the separate funds first.

In Sonnier, a deposit of $17,500 was made from Jean Batiste Ardoin's separate funds. Subsequently withdrawals amounting to $8,645.36 were made from the account before the death of his wife, Evangeline Sonnier. The Third Circuit stated at page 569:

"Since there is a presumption that all of the funds in the checking account belonged to the community, and the burden rests on Ardoin to establish the contrary, it seems proper to us to regard all of the withdrawals made from this account during the period beginning November 10, 1965, and ending May 22, 1966, as having come from Ardoin's separate funds. This leaves a balance of $8,854.64 in the checking account at the time of Evangeline Sonnier's death which the evidence establishes as belonging to the separate estate of Ardoin.

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Bluebook (online)
625 So. 2d 1112, 1993 WL 394677, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cutting-v-cutting-lactapp-1993.