Cumberland Telephone & Telegraph Co. v. Hartley

127 Tenn. 184
CourtTennessee Supreme Court
DecidedDecember 15, 1912
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 127 Tenn. 184 (Cumberland Telephone & Telegraph Co. v. Hartley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cumberland Telephone & Telegraph Co. v. Hartley, 127 Tenn. 184 (Tenn. 1912).

Opinion

Mr. Justice Neil

delivered the opinion of the Court.

This action was brought to recover penalties under section 11, chapter 66, of the Acts of 1885. That section reads as follows:

“Every telephone company doing business within this State, and engaged in a general telephone business, shall supply all applicants for telephone connection and facilities without discrimination or partiality, provided such applicants comply or offer to comply with the [188]*188reasonable regulations of the company; and no such company shall impose any condition or restriction upon any such applicant that are not imposed impartially upon all persons or companies in like situations, nor shall such company discriminate against any individual or company engaged in lawful business by requiring, as condition for furnishing such facilities, that they shall not be used in the business of the applicant or otherwise, under penalty of one hundred dollars for each day such company continues such discrimination and refuses such facilities after compliance or offer to comply with the reasonable regulations, and time to furnish the same has elapsed, to be recovered by the applicant whose application is so neglected or refused.”

The declaration alleges in its first count that defendant was engaged in the general telephone business, and refused to install a telephone in plaintiff’s residence, No. 1720 Delta avenue, in the city of Nashville, on the 8th day of April, 1911, and subsequent thereto, although plaintiff demanded that such instrument be furnished and tendered the required charges therefor. The declaration continues: “And defendant still refuses to install or place said instrument or telephone in the said residence, although plaintiff has been ready and willing to pay the rental price for same. By reason of such refusal plaintiff has been greatly damaged, put to inconvenience, and is denied equal privileges with others similarly situated” — and that such conduct “is in contravention of the spirit and tenor of the law governing the defendant.”

[189]*189The second count of the declaration is in substance the same as the first, except that it distinctly refers to the statute aboye quoted and demands the penalties provided thereunder.

No special damages are proven or insisted upon, and the case must therefore be treated simply as a suit for the penalties' under both counts.

In the trial court the plaintiff below recovered a judgment for $1,000. On appeal to the court of civil appeals by the telephone company, this was reduced to $100, the amount of one penalty. The case was then brought to this court by the writ of certiorari, applied for by both parties.

The errors assigned by the telephone company are, in, substance, as follows:

That the court of civil appeals erred in not sustaining its motion for a peremptory instruction; second] in not granting a new trial on the ground that ther--was no evidence to sustain the verdict; thirdly, in not granting a new trial for error of the trial court in submitting to the jury, as an issue in the case, the question as to whether or not the rule applied by the company was a reasonable rule; fourthly, in not granting a new trial for the error of the trial court in refusing to instruct the jury that the plaintiff could only recover fori the first violation.

The only error assigned on the petition filed by Hart-ley is that the court of civil appeals erred in granting] Judgment for only one day’s penalty.

[190]*190We shall consider together the first and second assignments of error.

The facts as disclosed by Mr. Hartley are these: He is a real estate agent. Prior to January 1, 1911, he had a telephone in his home, and about that time went to the office of the telephone company to renew. On exhibiting his business card, the telephone agent saw his home telephone advertised on it. The card contained no business telephone, though there was a blank place left for it. In fact, he had no office telephone; had not had one for a year or a year and a half. The agent informed him, in substance, that he could not employ his telephone as a business telephone without paying business rates, and objected to his advertising his home telephone on his business card. Hartley then told the agent that, if he could not use his telephone the way he was using it, he did not want it, and ordered it taken out.

Subsequently, in April, he went to the office again and demanded that a telephone be put in, and the same matters were gone over as in the prior conversation, with the result that no telephone was put in. At the time this second demand was made, lie offered to pay the rates for a home telephone for three months. After he left the office the telephone company sent two men to see him. His testimony on this subject is: “Two men came to my office, I think the next day, and wanted to make arrangements to put the telephone in for me; but they still wanted to limit the use of it, and I told them I wanted the telephone, but I didn’t want it limited that way. I was willing to pay the price of a resi[191]*191dence telephone. Q. You spoke of limiting the use. What did they state in reference to the limiting? Was it on account of the card, or what? A. Yes; it seemed to be on account of the card.”

As to the use he had been making of his home telephone, his testimony is as follows:

“Q. Explain what they said. A. They said T must be particular how I used the telephone. They 'wouldn't let me use it, unless I used it in some particular way. and I didn’t want to bind myself not to have the use' of the telephone. ... I am in the real estate business, and occasionaly I wanted to talk to customers over the telephone in the evenings or mornings, when I was at home, you know, and they wouldn’t allow me that privilege. . . . Q. Did you use your home telephone especially for any business, or anything of that kind? A. No, sir; not especially; but I thought I had the right to use it mornings and evenings, when I was at home, if the occasion required. Q. Did you make any special point of using it at home nights and mornings? A. No, sir; only when it was convenient to call some one at night or mornings, and. have them to call me. A great many times I wanted to talk to men that had residence telephones, and I couldn’t get them at any other time, except in the mornings and evenings. Q. Why was it? A. Because they had business away from home, I suppose. That was the only way I could get them.”

Again: “Now, in January, 1911, as I understand, the telephone people learned from your card when you went [192]*192down there that yon were advertising it on your business card? A. Yes. Q. Advertising the residence telephone, and they then told you that you couldn’t use the residence telephone as a business telephone unless you paid business rates; is that right? A. Yes; they told me that. Q. And you said, if you couldn’t use it like you wanted to, they could take it out? A. Yes; I told them, if I couldn't have the use of the telephone, they could take it out. Q. And they did take it out? A. Yes, sir. Q. And that matter dropped for the time being, and a month or two afterwards, or three months elapsed, and you went back to them, and again asked them to put the telephone in? A. Yes. Q. Residence telephone; this same conversation in substance was repeated; is that so? And they told you that you couldn’t use it? A.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

State ex rel. Russell v. LaManna
498 S.W.2d 891 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1973)
Metropolitan Government of Nashville v. Hillsboro Land Co.
436 S.W.2d 850 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1968)
Lee v. Southwestern Bell Telephone Co.
158 S.W.2d 933 (Supreme Court of Arkansas, 1942)
Mason v. James
89 S.W.2d 910 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1935)
Baskin & Cole v. Whitson
8 Tenn. App. 578 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1928)
Bank of Commerce & Trust Co. v. Senter
149 Tenn. 569 (Tennessee Supreme Court, 1923)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
127 Tenn. 184, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cumberland-telephone-telegraph-co-v-hartley-tenn-1912.