Crump v. State

740 N.E.2d 564, 2000 Ind. App. LEXIS 2036, 2000 WL 1839766
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedDecember 15, 2000
Docket29A04-9912-CR-572
StatusPublished
Cited by45 cases

This text of 740 N.E.2d 564 (Crump v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Crump v. State, 740 N.E.2d 564, 2000 Ind. App. LEXIS 2036, 2000 WL 1839766 (Ind. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

OPINION

RILEY, Judge

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

Appellant-Defendant, John Crump (Crump), appeals the revocation of his probation and revocation of his placement with Hamilton County Community Corree-tions (Community Corrections). Crump also appeals the trial court ordering him to serve his suspended sentence.

We affirm.

ISSUES

Crump raises four issues on appeal, which we restate as follows:

1. Whether the trial court erred in revoking Crump's probation.

2. Whether the trial court erred in permitting the State to amend its Information of Violation of Probation.

3. Whether the trial court erred in finding that Crump violated his placement with Community Corrections.

4. Whether the trial court erred in sentencing Crump.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

On October 17, 1996, Crump was charged with forgery, a Class C felony, theft, a Class D felony, and false reporting or informing, a Class B misdemeanor. On April 283, 1998, a guilty plea hearing was held and a plea agreement was tendered to the trial court. The agreement called for Crump to plead guilty to forgery, a Class C felony, and sentencing would be at the discretion of the trial court with the provision that Crump not receive an executed sentence greater than five years.

On December 31, 1998, the trial court sentenced Crump to eight years at the Indiana Department of Correction, two years executed on a work release as supervised by Community Corrections, and five years probation. In addition to any terms and conditions of probation, the trial court required Crump to serve one year of electronically monitored home detention as supervised by Community Corrections. Moreover, Crump was not to possess, transport, consume or be near alcoholic beverages, or be found in any business establishment where alcoholic beverages are the primary product for sale.

Because bed space at the Community Corrections facility was subject to a wait *567 ing list, Crump was initially placed on home detention from January 6 through February 7, 1999. On February 7, 1999, Crump began his work release program at Community Corrections. Crump entered into a work release contract that stipulated: "I will not consume anything containing alcohol." (R. 189).

On March 27, 1999, Crump returned to the Community Corrections facility from his employment. A standard procedure was for an individual to be patted down prior to entering their cell block. Crump walked directly to the cell block, and one of the correction officers followed him and asked him to step out. Upon doing so, the officer noticed an odor of aleohol from Crump's breath. At that point, the officer ordered Crump to an interview room. The officer questioned him, and Crump eventually admitted to consuming two beers. Crump submitted to a urine screen and then he was taken to the Hamilton County Jail where the assistant director of Community Corrections administered a breathalyzer test. The BAC Datamaster showed that Crump had a .16 blood alcohol content.

On March 31, 1999, Community Corree-tions held an administrative hearing with regard to the allegations against Crump. Crump was given a copy of the noncompliance report and a copy of a participant's rights form. At the hearing, Crump admitted that he had been drinking on March 27, 1999. As a result of his .16 blood aleohol content and his admission to drinking, Community Corrections filed a notice of noncompliance with the trial court on April 1, 1999. The following day, Community Corrections terminated Crump from the work release program.

On April 1, 1999, the State filed an Information of Violation of Probation in the trial court. The Information stated that Crump violated condition 17 of his probation. Condition 17 states that "YOU SHALL ... Successfully complete any direct commitment through Hamilton County Community Corrections." (R. 165) (emphasis in original). A fact-finding hearing was set and held on July 8, 1999.

On July 9, 1999, Crump filed a motion to dismiss the Information because condition 17 was not a condition of his probation. On July 12, 1999, the State filed an (Addendum) Information of Violation of Probation which stated that Crump violated condition 14 of his probation. Condition 14 states that "YOU SHALL ... Not consume alcoholic beverages or shall not enter into any establishment where alcoholic beverages are the primary product for sale." (R. 165) (emphasis in original). On July 22, 1999, the trial court granted Crump's motion to dismiss and found that the Addendum was properly filed and at issue before the court.

On August 26, 1999, the trial court held a fact-finding hearing on Crump's violation of probation and the issues raised in the Community Corrections non-compliance report. The trial court found that Crump had violated the conditions of the Community Corrections work release contract and the terms of his probation by drinking alcohol. The trial court held a dispositional hearing on September 7, 1999, and revoked Crump's probation and work release and ordered him to serve eight years at the Indiana Department of Correction, executed. Crump now appeals.

DISCUSSION AND DECISION

I. Violation of Probation

Crump argues that the trial court erred in revoking his probation. He claims that he was not on probation on the date that the violation of probation occurred. From January 6 through February 7, 1999, Crump was on home detention while he was waiting for bed space to open up at the Community Corrections facility. During this time, Crump states that he was on probation. He met with his probation officer, and followed other general terms of probation. However, it is Crump's contention that his initial period of probation expired when he entered the work release *568 program on February 7, 1999. Therefore, Crump claims that when he entered the work release program, he was serving his sentence and, thus, not on probation.

Ind.Code § 85-38-2-3(a)(1) states: "[the court may revoke a person's probation if:; ... the person has violated a condition of probation during the probationary period." In Ashley v. State, 717 N.E.2d 927, 928 (Ind.Ct.App.1999), reh'g demied, this court held that the probationary period begins immediately after sentencing and ends at the conclusion of the probationary phases of the defendant's sentence. Furthermore, in Gardner v. State, 678 N.E.2d 398, 400-401 (Ind.Ct.App.1997), this court held that:

In Ashba v. State [(1991) Ind.App., 570 N.E.2d 987] ..., we held that a defendant who was on parole from the Indiana Department of Correction, but not yet on probation, can violate his probation prospectively. The court noted that 1.0.

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Bluebook (online)
740 N.E.2d 564, 2000 Ind. App. LEXIS 2036, 2000 WL 1839766, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/crump-v-state-indctapp-2000.