Cruess v. Fessler

39 Cal. 336

• Court: California Supreme Court
• Decided: July 1, 1870
• Docket: No. 2,182
• Status: Published

Opinion

Rhodes, C. J.,

delivered the opinion of the Court:

At the time of the trial, "the plaintiff requested the Court to render its finding of fact in writing, and the request was duly entered in the minutes of the Court; but the Court disregarded such request, and rendered its findings orally. For this error the plaintiff is entitled to have the judgment reversed. (Practice Act, Sec. 180.)

The Court, in its oral findings, which are set out in the statement on appeal, finds all the material facts for the plaintiff, and also finds that “the value of the said share of the stock and fixtures is not proven. ” The Court found, as a conclusion of law, that in the absence of proof that the value of the share of the stock and fixtures purchased by the plaintiff was less than the amount paid by him on account of the sale, there could be no fraud as against the plaintiff, and he was not entitled to rescind the sale. This conclusion is, in our judgment, untenable.

It will not be doubted that the good-will of any business may be valuable, and that it may form the subject-matter, in whole or in part, of a contract of sale; that a representation of the value of such business and good-will is a material representation, and that a misrepresentation of such value knowingly made by the vendors—the purchaser being ignorant of the true value-—is a fraud upon the purchaser. The Court found that the defendants represented that their business was profitable; that they knew that it was not profitable; and that the plaintiff was wholly ignorant of the truth of the matter. The law pronounces such misrepresentations fraudulent, and authorizes the purchaser to rescind the whole contract, when the contract is, as in this case, an entire contract, and where the fraud affects a material part of the consideration moving from the vendors. It is of no moment, in view of this rule, what is the relative value of the stock and fixtures and of the business and goodwill ; for if the value of the stock and fixtures equals or exceeds the purchase money, the plaintiff is also entitled to the benefit of the business and good-will for which he contracted. The defendants cannot avoid the consequences of their fraudulent misrepresentations, by saying to the plaintiff, the portion of the property which you received from us, is worth more than the price you paid for all of the property for which you contracted.

Judgment reversed and cause remanded, with directions to the Court below to render judgment for the plaintiff for $1,225 and interest thereon from the 18th of September, 1868.