Crown Holding Corp. v. Larson

410 N.W.2d 373, 1987 Minn. App. LEXIS 4638
CourtCourt of Appeals of Minnesota
DecidedAugust 11, 1987
DocketC4-86-1925
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 410 N.W.2d 373 (Crown Holding Corp. v. Larson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Minnesota primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Crown Holding Corp. v. Larson, 410 N.W.2d 373, 1987 Minn. App. LEXIS 4638 (Mich. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

OPINION

RANDALL, Judge.

Crown Iron Works brought this action for unfair competition against its former employee, James R. Larson, and his corporation, Falcon Industries. Crown Iron Works’ claim was later assigned to appellant Crown Holding Corporation. This is the second suit between these parties for breach of Larson’s employment contract and unfair competition. After the second trial, the court ruled appellant did not prove any unfair competition occurred since the first trial, and ruled all other claims were barred by the doctrine of res judicata. Appellant made no post trial motions for amended findings, a new trial, or judgment notwithstanding the verdict, and appealed directly from the judgment of dismissal with prejudice. We affirm.

FACTS

James Larson, respondent, was employed by appellant Crown Iron Works, from 1962 to June 18, 1982, when he resigned as head of Crown’s division that produced and sold custom made helecoid screws and augers. In addition to its own sales staff, Crown employs independent sales representatives to market its products, and did so in 1982.

In 1980, while still employed by appellant, respondent Larson signed an employment agreement, which required him to keep the identity of Crown’s customers confidential for two years after his resignation. The agreement originally contained a two year non-compete clause. Respondent refused to sign the contract as long as it contained the non-compete clause, and appellant agreed to strike that clause from the contract.

In June 1981, without appellant’s knowledge, respondent and Robert Carlson, formed Falcon Industries, Ltd., a Wisconsin corporation with a facility in Hector, Minn. Falcon produces custom made screws and augers. Falcon began soliciting sales of custom screws and augers in March 1982. Respondent resigned from Crown June 18, 1982.

Not until after Larson’s resignation did appellant discover respondent was soliciting its customers on behalf of Falcon. This solicitation included a direct mail campaign. On August 10, 1982, the district court granted appellant a temporary restraining order (TRO), which prohibited any solicitation of appellant’s custom made heavy duty conveyer and auger screw customers. On October 6, 1982, the district court granted a temporary injunction and recommended an expedited trial, “to be held within 30 days of the date hereof.” The temporary injunction enjoined Larson and Falcon from contacting certain specified Crown customers until further order of the court. The trial took place onl December 6 and 7,1982. However, relying on the court’s expedited trial recommendation, Crown ceased discovery in October 1982.

On February 7, 1983, following the first trial, the district court found that, on at least one occasion while he was still employed by appellant, Larson submitted a higher bid on behalf of appellant and a lower bid on behalf of Falcon for the same contract. It found respondent had developed appellant’s customer list while in appellant’s employ, and that the customer list was confidential. The court concluded respondent breached his employment agreement with appellant as well as a common law duty of loyalty to his employer; that he, Carlson and Falcon engaged in unfair competition with appellant; and that Crown was damaged in the amount of $14,835.88, by Falcon’s use of information on Crown’s customers following Larson’s resignation. After this trial and the court’s ruling in favor of Crown Holding awarding it damages for unfair competition, and following a motion hearing, the pretrial temporary injunction was dissolved.

*375 After the injunction was dissolved, appellant believed respondent was still continuing to sell to the customers specified in the temporary injunction, those customers for which respondent paid damages as a result of the first trial. Appellant sued respondent for a portion of the profits from these sales, but did not attempt to get a temporary restraining order against further solicitations. Appellant contended damages awarded as a result of the first trial did not represent the total amount of sales in violation of the injunction, in part because appellant ceased discovery at the end of October 1982, in reliance on the court’s expedited trial recommendation. Appellant also alleged that after the injunction was lifted respondent continued to “illegally” sell to Crown customers. Appellant seeks an additional $111,003.84 in damages for the alleged sales made through June 1984 by Falcon to other Crown customers.

Appellant admits respondent initiated no contact with Crown customers while the injunction was in force, between August 1982 and February 1983. Evidently customers sought Falcon out and purchased additional parts from Falcon during this period. As a result of the second trial, the district court found appellant’s customer list was not a trade secret, and that appellant failed to prove respondents engaged in any unfair competition after the first suit. The district court ruled appellant’s claim for breach of employment contract was barred by res judicata. We affirm.

ISSUE

Was the trial court’s finding, that post-December 1982 sales were not a result of unfair competition, supported by the evidence?

ANALYSIS

Standard of Review

Appellant did not move for amended findings, JNOV, or a new trial. The court of appeals will not review issues raised on appeal where the trial court was not given an opportunity to correct its own errors. Sauter v, Wasemiller, 389 N.W.2d 200 (Minn.1986); Cogswell v, Eichenberger, 371 N.W.2d 561 (Minn.Ct.App.1985). When no motion for a new trial is made, our scope of review is limited to whether evidence sustains findings of fact and whether findings of fact sustain the conclusions of law and judgment. Gruenhagen v. Larson, 310 Minn. 454, 458, 246 N.W.2d 565, 569 (1976).

Trade Secret

Appellant claims the trial court erred by finding evidence was insufficient to conclude Crown’s customer list is a trade secret. A trial court’s findings of fact will not be overturned unless clearly erroneous. City of Minnetonka v. Carlson, 298 N.W.2d 763, 766 (Minn.1980); Auto-Owners Insurance Co. v. Harris, 374 N.W.2d 795, 797 (Minn.Ct.App.1985).

In order to overturn a trial court’s findings, this court must be left with a definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been made, notwithstanding the evidence to support such findings.

Cherne Industrial, Inc. v. Grounds & Associates, 278 N.W.2d 81, 88 (Minn.1979).

A trade secret is something not generally known or readily ascertainable, or kept confidential. Id. at 90.

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Bluebook (online)
410 N.W.2d 373, 1987 Minn. App. LEXIS 4638, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/crown-holding-corp-v-larson-minnctapp-1987.