Crittenden v. Comm'r

2003 T.C. Memo. 186, 85 T.C.M. 1548, 2003 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 186
United States Tax Court·Decided June 26, 2003·No. No. 11199-01 ·Unpublished·Cited by 1 cases

Opinion

RAYMOND E. CRITTENDEN, Petitioner v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
Crittenden v. Comm'r
No. 11199-01
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo 2003-186; 2003 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 186; 85 T.C.M. (CCH) 1548;
June 26, 2003, Filed

*186 Decision for respondent.

Raymond E. Crittenden, pro se.
John F. Driscoll, for respondent.
Powell, Carleton D.

POWELL

MEMORANDUM OPINION

POWELL, Special Trial Judge: Respondent determined a deficiency of $ 10,802 and an addition to tax of $ 2,681.50 under section 6651(a)(1)1 in petitioner's 1995 Federal income tax. After concessions, the issue is whether petitioner is liable for the addition to tax under section 6651(a)(1) for failure to timely file a Federal income tax return. Petitioner resided in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, at the time the petition was filed.

             Background

On April 15, 1996, petitioner timely filed an extension of time to file his 1995 Federal income tax return and remitted a payment of $ 4,700. Petitioner, *187 however, did not file his return on or before the expiration of the extended time. On February 3, 2000, respondent issued a so-called 30-day letter to petitioner. Petitioner did not directly respond to the 30-day letter. Instead, petitioner filed his 1995 return on April 6, 2000. Petitioner reported, inter alia, a tax due of $ 5,008, an estimated tax penalty of $ 75, and the amount paid of $ 4,700. Petitioner submitted an additional payment of $ 383 with his 1995 return.

On May 15, 2000, respondent sent a letter entitled "We Changed Your Account" (May 2000 letter) to petitioner. The May 2000 letter notified petitioner that respondent had received petitioner's return and assessed the tax due reported on the return. The May 2000 letter stated in pertinent part:

                Statement  of Account

Account Balance Before Examination Action 1 $ 5,083.00CR

Increase in Tax Because of Examination Action 2 5,008.00

Filing Late Penalty Added 96.00

Interest Charged 158.99

Amount You Now Owe                   $ 179.99

*188 Petitioner remitted $ 179.99 to respondent on May 29, 2000 (May 2000 payment). On May 29, 2001, respondent issued petitioner a notice of deficiency determining a deficiency and an addition to tax under section 6651(a)(1) for 1995. At trial, petitioner and respondent agreed to a reduced deficiency of $ 4,614 and, as a result, the addition to tax under section 6651(a)(1) was reduced to $ 1,134.50. Petitioner does not dispute the amount of the reduced deficiency, and the only issue is whether he is liable for the reduced addition to tax under section 6651(a)(1).

             Discussion

Section 6651(a)(1) provides in relevant part:

  SEC. 6651(a). Addition to the Tax. -- In case of failure --

     (1) to file any return required * * * on the date

   prescribed therefor (determined with regard to any extension of

   time for filing), unless it is shown that such failure is due to

   reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect, there shall be

   added to the amount required to be shown as tax on such return 5

   percent of the amount of such tax if the failure is for not more

   than 1 month, with*189 an additional 5 percent for each additional

   month or fraction thereof during which such failure continues,

   not exceeding 25 percent in the aggregate.

A delay is due to reasonable cause if "the taxpayer exercised ordinary business care and prudence and was nevertheless unable to file the return within the prescribed time". Sec. 301.6651-1(c)(1), Proced. & Admin. Regs.; see also United States v. Boyle, 469 U.S. 241, 243, 83 L. Ed. 2d 622, 105 S. Ct. 687 (1985). There is no question here that petitioner's 1995 return was not timely filed.

Petitioner argues that he had reasonable cause for the failure to timely file his 1995 return due to "Being overwhelmed with work and doing a lot of traveling," and that he believed he "overpaid it [tax due]" and "expected to get a refund." 2Generally, a busy work schedule or heavy workload do

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Crittenden v. Comm'r, 2003 T.C. Memo. 186, 85 T.C.M. 1548, 2003 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 186 (tax 2003).

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