Crifasi v. Crifasi

650 So. 2d 347, 1995 WL 19667
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJanuary 19, 1995
Docket94-CA-0962
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 650 So. 2d 347 (Crifasi v. Crifasi) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Crifasi v. Crifasi, 650 So. 2d 347, 1995 WL 19667 (La. Ct. App. 1995).

Opinion

650 So.2d 347 (1995)

Frank J. CRIFASI
v.
Peggy Miramon CRIFASI.

No. 94-CA-0962.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

January 19, 1995.
Rehearing Denied March 14, 1995.

*348 William J. Dutel and Richard R. Schulze, New Orleans, for plaintiff/appellee.

Floyd J. Reed, Reed & Reed, New Orleans, for defendant/appellant.

Before BYRNES, WARD and JONES, JJ.

JONES, Judge.

Appellant, Peggy Crifasi appeals judgments of the trial court granting Frank J. Crifasi a divorce and terminating her alimony pendente lite payments. Appellee, Frank J. Crifasi answered the appeal and seeks damages and attorneys fees for a frivolous appeal.

FACTS

Appellee, Frank J. Crifasi and appellant, Peggy Miramon Crifasi commenced living together in 1989. They subsequently married on November 9, 1990. The marriage was marked by numerous instances of the appellant leaving the matrimonial domicile. In either October or November, 1991, the parties physically separated for the final time.

In March, 1992 appellee filed a petition in St. Bernard Parish seeking a divorce from the appellant pursuant to the provisions of La.C.C. 102. Because the appellee did not have a current address for the appellant, the petition contained a request to withhold service until the defendant could be located. In November, 1992, appellant filed a petition in Orleans Parish seeking a divorce from the appellee pursuant to the provisions of La.C.C. 103(1). Following a resolution of venue problems, the case was ultimately tried in St. Bernard Parish.

During the pendency of the divorce proceedings appellant filed a motion seeking alimony pendente lite and a motion to proceed in forma pauperis. By judgment dated June 18, 1993, appellee was ordered to pay appellant alimony pendente lite in the sum of $1,000 per month retroactive to April 7, 1993. Subsequently, appellant also filed a rule alleging that she was free from fault in the cause of the breakup of the marriage and that she was entitled to permanent alimony. Appellee opposed the rule for alimony alleging that appellant was guilty of adultery, in particular that on the evening of December 21, 1992 at 4153 Toulouse Street, a man not her husband had spent the night at her house and that at this time the parties were "still married, separated, but not divorced."

By judgment dated August 6, 1993, the trial court granted appellee a divorce from the appellant. By judgment dated August 12, 1993, the trial court decreed that the sole fault for dissolution of the marriage was assessed to appellant and terminated alimony pendente lite as of August 6, 1993.

Appellant appeals both judgments of the trial court. However, although appellant appeals the judgment of divorce, no argument is made as to why the trial court erred in granting the divorce. Rather, the appellant briefs and argues only two assignments of errors, both related to the judgment assessing sole fault for the break up of the marriage to the appellant and terminating alimony pendente lite. For the reasons herein given, we affirm the judgment of the trial court granting the divorce. We also affirm that portion of the judgment rendered by the trial court finding the appellant to be at fault for the dissolution of the marriage. However, we reverse that portion of the judgment terminating the appellant's rights to alimony pendente lite as of the date of the divorce judgment.

*349 DISCUSSION AND LAW

In the first assignment of error appellant argues the trial court erred in ordering the termination of the alimony pendente lite previously adjudicated to the appellant.

Appellant argues that since the judgment of divorce is not final, she is entitled to receive alimony pendente lite pending a final decision of the divorce judgment. However, appellee argues that since the appellant neither briefed nor argued the issue of whether the trial court erred in granting the divorce, that issue is considered abandoned and the judgment granting the divorce is final. Because the divorce is final, appellee argues that the trial court did not err in ordering termination of pendente lite effective the date the divorce judgment was granted by the trial court.

Because the appellant failed to brief or argue the issue of the validity of the divorce we consider that issue abandoned. Uniform Rules, Courts of Appeal, Rule 2-12.4. However, the fact that the divorce is now final does not dictate a finding that the trial court correctly terminated alimony pendente lite on the date the court found that appellant was at fault for the dissolution of the marriage.

The issue of whether alimony pendente lite should be terminated when a divorce becomes final, even though the issue of fault is still being litigated was addressed in Cassidy v. Cassidy, 477 So.2d 84 (La.1985). The husband in Cassidy initially filed for a separation based on cruel treatment, but later amended his petition to request a divorce based on living separate and apart from his wife for one year. During the pendency of the proceedings the wife sought and was granted temporary alimony. Following a trial on the merits, the trial court granted a separation based on mutual fault and a divorce based on the fact that the couple had lived separate and apart for one year. The judgment specifically precluded the wife from receiving permanent alimony. The wife appealed the judgment finding her at fault in the separation. However, neither the husband nor wife appealed the granting of the divorce. Meanwhile, the husband ceased paying temporary alimony and the trial court denied the wife's request to order the husband to continue paying the temporary alimony. The Supreme court reversed the ruling of the district court refusing to compel the payment of alimony pendente lite and remanded the case to the district court for a determination of the proper amount of alimony pendente lite which the husband should pay.

In Cassidy, supra at 86-87 (Blanche, J., dissenting), one of the dissenting Judges opined that pursuant to La.C.C.P. art. 3942[1] the effect of a judgment related to alimony could only be suspended when the appeal questioned the validity of the divorce itself. For this reason, the dissenter opined that since Mrs. Cassidy only appealed the judgment denying permanent alimony, the effect of the divorce judgment was not suspended. Therefore, the divorce had become final, thus terminating the obligation of support and consequently the award of alimony pendente lite.

However, in reaching the conclusion that the husband was required to continue paying temporary alimony, Chief Justice Dixon, writing for the majority reasoned:

Mrs. Cassidy's appeal kept alive her demand for alimony; if, on appeal, she had been found not at fault, she had a right to permanent alimony; there was no "final determination" of the litigation until the finality of the judgment on appeal. The litigation between the Cassidys was still pending; as long as suit was pending Mr. Cassidy should have continued paying Mrs. Cassidy alimony pendente lite until death *350 or a definitive resolution of the divorce litigation. (emphasis added)

Cassidy, supra at 86.

Inasmuch as the divorce judgment in Cassidy was not appealed, the divorce judgment which had been rendered by the trial court clearly constituted a definitive resolution of the divorce issue. However, the court apparently considered the judgment of separation wherein the trial court found Mrs. Cassidy at fault as part of the "divorce litigation".

Citing Cassidy,

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