Crane v. Shulkin

293 F. Supp. 3d 352
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. New York
DecidedMarch 8, 2018
Docket6:16–CV–06355 EAW
StatusPublished

This text of 293 F. Supp. 3d 352 (Crane v. Shulkin) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Crane v. Shulkin, 293 F. Supp. 3d 352 (W.D.N.Y. 2018).

Opinion

ELIZABETH A. WOLFORD, United States District Judge

INTRODUCTION

Plaintiff Dawn Crane ("Plaintiff") commenced this action against Defendant David J. Shulkin, Secretary of the Department of Veterans Affairs ("Defendant") on May 27, 2016, asserting violations of Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e et seq. ("Title VII") and the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, 29 U.S.C. § 621 et seq. ("ADEA"). (Dkt. 1). Plaintiff alleges two adverse employment actions: (1) her inability to compete for a position to which a male employee, who is two years younger than her, was promoted; and (2) her transfer from a position in the Director's Office to a position in Human Resources ("HR"), which stifled her ability to advance her career, while younger male employees succeed. (Id. at ¶¶ 13, 18-24). Presently before the Court is Defendant's motion for summary judgment. (Dkt. 20). For the reasons that follow, Defendant's motion is granted.

BACKGROUND

I. Proceedings in this Court

Plaintiff filed her complaint in this Court on May 27, 2016. (Dkt. 1). Before filing in federal court, Plaintiff filed a charge of discrimination with the Department of Veteran's Affairs ("VA") on July 16, 2015. (Ex. M).2 The VA's Office of Employment Discrimination Complaint Adjudication issued a decision with a right to sue on February 29, 2016. (Dkt. 1-5). Defendant filed an answer to Plaintiff's complaint on July 25, 2016. (Dkt. 7).

*355On June 14, 2017, Defendant moved for summary judgment. (Dkt. 20). Plaintiff filed papers in opposition on September 5, 2017. (Dkt. 26). Defendant replied in support of the motion on September 19, 2017. (Dkt. 28). On December 1, 2017, this Court held oral argument on Defendant's motion for summary judgment. At the proceeding, the Court requested additional submissions from the parties regarding Plaintiff's claims arising out of her transfer from a position in the Director's Office to a position in HR. (See Dkt. 31). Defendant's motion for summary judgment did not address that claim. In requesting briefing on that issue, the Court cited Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(f), which allows the Court to grant summary judgment on grounds not raised by a party after "giving notice and a reasonable time to respond." Defendant submitted an additional filing on December 21, 2017. (Dkt. 32). Plaintiff submitted a response on February 8, 2018 (Dkt. 35), and Defendant replied on February 22, 2018 (Dkt. 37).

II. Factual Background

A. Complaint

Plaintiff, a female born in 1961 who is employed at the Canandaigua VA Medical Center ("CVAMC"), brought this action asserting violations of Title VII and the ADEA. (Dkt. 1). She alleges that she experienced discrimination on the basis of her gender and age when, on April 1, 2015, she became aware that a former coworker, John Fiero ("Fiero"), a man born in 1963, was non-competitively promoted to the position of Secretary, GS-9. (Def. Stmt. at ¶¶ 1, 3-5; Pl. Stmt. at ¶¶ 1, 3-5).3 Plaintiff also alleges that her transfer from a position in the Director's Office to a position in HR was an adverse employment action that resulted from the discrimination she experienced. (Dkt. 1 at ¶¶ 18-24).

In Plaintiff's "statement of claims" within her complaint, she alleges:

Defendant has engaged in unlawful employment practices in violation of Title VII ... and more specifically, gender discrimination, by unlawfully favoring male candidates for positions for which Plaintiff, a female, was better qualified as compared to the successful male candidate. Defendant also engaged in unlawful age based discrimination in violation of [the ADEA] ... insofar as the male candidates whom Defendant selected for positions/promotions over Plaintiff were younger, and further, that said practice followed a pattern of disparate treatment of VA employees based on age.

(Id. at ¶ 12). She continues:

More specifically, Plaintiff was discriminated against on the basis of age (54 at the time, DOB: 07/1961) and sex (female) when, on April 1, 2015, Plaintiff became aware that a former coworker (male) whom Plaintiff not only was more qualified than, but whom she had trained, was noncompetitively promoted to the position of Secretary, GS-9, while the Complainant was denied the opportunity to even compete for the position.

(Id. at ¶ 13). Plaintiff also claims:

In addition to the foregoing, while Plaintiff was employed in the Director's office as a Secretary, she participated in the hiring process and training of no fewer than 3 younger males (including [Fiero] ) all of whom were GS-7 at the time of hiring, but who, upon information and belief, all surpassed Plaintiff in seniority since being hired in the Director's Office *356at the [C]VAMC.... All three male individuals reported to Plaintiff when they were hired, but have since all been promoted while Plaintiff has languished at the VA in a career that has been stagnant in terms of promotions, unlike these male counterparts.

(Id. at ¶¶ 16-17). According to Plaintiff, she was transferred laterally within the VA from her position in the Director's Office to a position in HR, and two members of CVAMC management told her that she had "outgrown" her position in the Director's Office. (Id. at ¶¶ 18-19). Plaintiff also claims that "throughout her employment at the VA, males with social ties to management have been favorably influenced in terms of promotion decisions, on a routine basis, as respects the males who participated in such male fraternization." (Id. at ¶ 30).

B. Summary Judgment Evidence

The following facts are taken from Defendant's Statement of Material Facts Not in Dispute (Dkt. 20-2), Plaintiff's affidavit in response (Dkt. 26-1), and the exhibits submitted by the parties (Dkt. 20-3; Dkt. 20-4; Dkt. 20-5; Dkt. 20-6; Dkt. 20-7; Dkt. 20-8; Dkt. 20-9; Dkt. 26-2; Dkt. 26-3; Dkt. 26-4; Dkt. 26-5; Dkt. 26-6). The facts set forth below are undisputed, unless otherwise noted.

Plaintiff is a current employee at the CVAMC as an HR Assistant, a GS-7 position. (Def. Stmt. at ¶ 3; Pl. Stmt. at ¶ 3). She started working at the VA in 2001 as a patient services assistant performing secretarial work. (Def. Stmt. at ¶ 7; Pl. Stmt. at ¶ 7). During her employment at the VA, Plaintiff has held multiple administrative support positions. (Def. Stmt. at ¶ 8; Pl. Stmt. at ¶ 8).

1. Plaintiff's Transfer to Human Resources

In April 2012, Plaintiff was selected for a position in the CVAMC Director's Suite as an Administrative Support Assistant. (Def. Stmt. at ¶ 9; Pl. Stmt. at ¶ 9).

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Bluebook (online)
293 F. Supp. 3d 352, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/crane-v-shulkin-nywd-2018.